1、Book 8Unit 1A land of diversity(主题语境:人与自然国家概况)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.occur vi.发生;出现2.grasp vt. & n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会3.hire vt. & n.租用;雇用4.reformvt. & vi.改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良5.nowhere adv.无处;到处都无6.meansn.手段;方法7.despite prep.尽管;不管8.crossingn.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道9.luggagen.行李10.thankfuladj.感激的;感谢的阅读词汇1.slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑
2、倒;滑动2.mourn vt. & vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 3.insert vt.插入;嵌入 4.percentage n.百分比;百分率 5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.hardship n.苦难;困苦 7.authority n.权威;权力 8.justice n.正义;公平 9.Italy n.意大利 10.vice n. & adj.代理;副职 11.racial adj.人种的;种族的 12.federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的13.thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的拓展词汇1.applicant n.申请
3、人apply v.应用;申请application n.申请;应用2.punishment n.处罚;惩罚punish v.处罚;惩罚3.crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道cross v.横渡;横穿4.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人election n.选举;当选5.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示indication n.显示;象征;表明;标示6.conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥conductv.引导;带领;组织7.distinctadj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinctionn. 差别;区分;卓著8.major
4、ityn.大多数;大半minority n.少数9.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地10.socialadj.社会的socialistn.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义高频短语1.by means of.用办法;借助2.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.team up with.与合作或一起工作4.apply for申请;请示得到5.take in包括;吸收6.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)7.mark out用线画出范围;标出界线8.a great/good many许多;很多
5、9.live on继续存在;继续生存10.back to back背靠背经典句型1.That is why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(that is why)2.It is believed that (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but s
6、imply a mixture of many races and cultures.(It is believed that.)3.Exactly when the first people arrived inwhat we now know as (我们现在所了解的)California,no one really knows.(what引导名词性从句)4.However,it is likely that (有可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(It is
7、likely that.)5.People from Africahave been living(一直生活)in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico.(现在完成进行时)6.California isthe third largest state(第三大州) in the USA but has the largest population.(the+形容词最高级)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Nobody knows who will beelected (选举) as
8、 president or vice president of the country.2.We should draw a distinction(区别)between right and wrong.3.More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform(改革). 4.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridgeapplican
9、ts (申请人) between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.5.I grew like a wild weed and grasped(抓住) all the opportunities they had to offerbooks,music,education, church life and community activities.6.When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect t
10、he opinion of the majority(大多数).短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)Last Saturday, I 1.applied for(申请) an opportunity to visit an old village where 2.a great/good many(很多) people go every year to experience the local life. Before the trip, I 3.marked out(标出) the village on the map and made full preparations. On the
11、way, I came across some other students and decided 4.to team up with(与合作) them to explore the mysterious place. After arriving there, we found not only do the villagers 5.keep up(沿袭) most of their traditions, but they also 6.take in(吸收) some modern elements. They are living a green life 7.by means o
12、f(借助) some traditional techniques. With time going by, most villagers 8.have made a life(习惯于新的生活方式) already and I am sure they 9.will live on(继续存在) in spite of some challenges so long as we sit 10.back to back(背靠背) with them and face all the difficulties bravely.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.In the north of
13、India, the population is booming (boom)due to high birth rates.2.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship (hard).3.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment/being punished (punish).4.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at the pedestr
14、ian crossing or elsewhere.(cross) 5.What surprised us was that he had won the election and waselected CEO of the company.(elect)6.Apparently, the driver didnt pay attention to the apparent mistake in the accident. (apparent)7.All the applicantscan applyin person or by letter and at the same time sho
15、uld hand in their applicationsbefore May 5th. (apply)8.One of themajor problems is that a majority of graduates whomajor in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)9.A new law has been brought in to discourageracial prejudice and ask equal rights for different races.(race)10.He indic
16、ated that an indicatorshould give me some indications of how I did in the test. (indicate)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)那就是我尊敬他的原因。(that is why)That is why I respect him.2.(2020课标全国书面表达)父亲的言行深深鼓励了我。(what引导名词性从句)What my father had said and doneencouraged me deeply. 3.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。(It is likely that.)Its likely that he will grasp the opportunity to reform the present system.4.人们相信努力工作就能成功。(It is believed that.)It is believed that hard work can lead to success.5.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。(the+形容词最高级)As we all know,China is the largest developing country in the world.
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