1、Book 2Unit 5Music(主题语境:人与社会文学艺术)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.pretend vt.假装;假扮2.attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成4.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得5.broadcast n.& vi.& vt.广播;播放6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的7.extraadj.额外的;外加的8.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的9.cashn.现金10.afterwardsadv.后来阅读词汇1.folk adj.民间的2.instrument n.工具;器械
2、;乐器3.pub n.酒馆;酒吧4.studio n.工作室;演播室5.dip vt.浸;蘸6.roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈拓展词汇1.perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏performer n.表演者2.rely vi.依赖;依靠reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的3.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物4.confident adj.自信的;确信的confidence n.自信;信任5.brie
3、f adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地6.devotion n.投入;热爱devote vt.献身;致力devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的7.invitation n.邀请;招待invite v.邀请8.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的pain n.疼痛9.humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的10.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musicaladj.音乐的高频短语1.dream of梦见;梦想;设想2.to be honest说实话3.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.in ca
4、sh用现金5.play jokes on戏弄6.rely on依赖;依靠7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来8.or so大约9.break up打碎;分裂;解体10.in addition另外,也11.sort out分类12.above all最重要的是;首先经典句型1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money(以便他们可以多挣一些钱)for themselves or to pay for their in
5、struments.(so that)2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other(彼此打趣逗笑)as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(不定式作表语)3.They put an advertisement in a newspaperlooking for rock musicians(寻找摇滚乐手), but they could only find one who was good enough.(动词-ing形式作定语)4.Fredd
6、y and his bandcould not go out anywhere without being followed(在外边无论走到哪儿都有人跟随).(not.without)5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends(就像他们是亲密的朋友一样).(as if)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.After high school, Jennifer attend
7、ed a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was noextra(额外的) money set aside for a college education. (2020全国新高考)2.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and earn(挣得) some money on his own.3.Learning to play an instrument(乐器),
8、like violin, is like learning to speak another language.4.It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash(现金) or by credit card in this store.5.Sarahpretended (假装) to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.6.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures formed (形成) in
9、 your mind instead of before your eyes.7.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians(音乐家)in China.8.Beginners are expected to be familiar(熟悉的) with the content of the reading material before they come to the class.9.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank
10、 for the fruit with a net attached(连接)to a pole.10.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour (幽默).11.Compared with his sister, Jerry is even moresensitive (敏感的) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)My life used to be aimless. I often 1
11、.played jokes on(戏弄) others with friends and bought unnecessary things 2.in cash(用现金) in the supermarket. Then I 3.was/got familiar with(熟悉) many pop singers and 4.dreamed of(梦想) becoming successful by doing nothing. It took me 3 years 5.or so(大约) to realize that I must change the situation and live
12、 a meaningful life. Thus, I 6.broke up(绝交) with the former friends and 7.sorted out(分类) the problems I was faced with. 8.To be honest(说实话), it was hard for me to solve them quickly. But I didnt give up. I 9.attached importance to (认为重要) setting a proper goal and 10.relied on(依靠) it that hard work co
13、uld lead to success. 11.In addition(另外), I believed where there is a will there is a way. 12.Above all(最重要的是), I knew I was unique in the world and I could become a useful man as long as I had the strong desire to change myself.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.She has turned down severalinvitations (invitation)
14、 to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 2.No matter howattractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.3.Tall poles,placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painf
15、ul(pain) but undeadly electric shock.4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performerof difficult operations.(perform)5.I am fully confident of his success, for his confidenceconvinces me.(confident)6.After a
16、 brief pause, he began to end up the meeting briefly with few words.(brief)7.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)8.My friend is areliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give yo
17、u a hand.(rely)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)我们希望学校能举办更多类似的活动,这样我们可以亲近大自然。(so that) We hope that the school will hold more similar activitiesso that we can get close to nature.2.(2020课标全国书面表达)农场上有很多工人正列队欢迎我们。(现在分词短语作后置定语)There were many workers on the farmstanding in a queue to welcome us. 3.没有你的帮助,我们不可能赢得这
18、次英语演讲比赛。(not.without)Wecouldnt have won the English speaking contest without your help. 4.据我所知,他的梦想是成为一名科学家,为国家设计一种新型的飞机。(不定式作表语)As far as I know, his dream is to become a scientist to design a new type of plane for the country.5.童年的一切一下子涌来,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)Everything in my childhood came as if they had just happened.
