1、Book 1Unit 2English around the world(主题语境:人与自我语言学习)The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible. 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。1.base vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础用base的适当形式填空The film on a true story moved all the audience. It taught me two things: For one thing, never judge a person on th
2、e of the first impression. For another, the brightest future will always be on a forgotten past.句型升级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading., the novel was well worth reading.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)The novel was well worth reading. (用非谓语动词作定语改写)1.答案basedbasicbasisbasedBased o
3、n an interesting storybased on an interesting story(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据at the base of在的底部(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的(3)basis n.基础;基点on the basis of根据,基于mand n. &vt.命令;指令;掌握单句填空If you do not serve others, you cannot take command them.I am your commandwhat would you like me to do?M
4、r. White was command of the attached school.同义句转换He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour. He commanded us.As far as I know, he is good at English.As far as I know, he English.完成句子(熟练掌握)English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. (2019课标全国书面表达)2.答案ofatin
5、to finish the work in an hourhas a good command ofHaving a good command of(1)in command of控制;指挥under sb.s command在某人的统率/指挥下at ones command听某人支配take command of控制;指挥have a good command of对掌握熟练;精通(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.下令3.request n.&vt.请求;要求语法填空The teacher requested them (behave)
6、 themselves well at school and he also made a request that Mary (make) full preparations for the final exam.写作微测应你的要求,我写信告诉你学好汉语的一些方法。, I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well.3.答案to behave(should) make At the request of you/At your request(1) request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request th
7、at sb. (should) do sth.请求某人It is requested that.据要求(2)make a request for.请求;要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(3)后跟虚拟语气“(should)+do”的常考动词:一坚持:insist(坚持要求);二命令:order, command;三建议:suggest, advise, recommend;四要求:demand, request, require, desire;再加一个敦促:urge。4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认单句填空Data c
8、ollected from the device could be used (recognize) different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. (2019课标全国)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize).一句多译南仁东被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。Nan Rendong one of the greatest scientists in China
9、.It Nan Rendong is one of the greatest scientists in China.4.答案to recognizerecognitionis recognized to be/asis recognized that(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认为是It is recognized that.人们认为(2)recognition n.认出;认识change beyond all recognition变得认不出来辨析recognize强调“认出,认可”;know
10、 强调“认识”。e up 走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳或月亮)升起赏句猜义On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break.(2019天津)Id love to come to your party, but something unexpected has come up. As soon as the pro
11、ject came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. I planted some seeds in the yard, but they failed to come up. 单句填空Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this p
12、roblem:a smart keyboard.(2019课标全国)写作微测说到旅游路线,我建议你选择长江之旅。the traveling route, I recommend you to choose the tour along the Yangtze River.1.答案走近发生被提出升起发芽withWhen it comes tocome about发生;产生come across遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解come on赶快;出场;开始come to来到(某地);加起来是when it comes to.涉及;当谈到时助记易错come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出
13、;come up with的主语是人,表示(某人)提出。2.make use of 利用;使用单句填空In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (practice) our oral English.Full use must (make) of every minute to go over our lessons.A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put use. (2019课标全国)Its no use (wait) when meeting
14、 difficulty.写作微测他经常提醒我要充分利用业余时间参加有意义的社会活动。(2020课标全国书面表达)He often reminds me to take part in meaningful social activities.2.答案to practicebe madetowaitingto make full use of my spare time(1)make good use of好好利用make the best/most of充分利用make full use of充分利用make little use of很少利用(2)put.to use 对加以利用come i
15、nto use开始被使用be of great use很有用It is no use doing sth.做某事是没用的1.even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.选择适当的短语填空(even if/though, as if/though) there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new hou
16、se with, like a piece of art or a plant.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes it is missing something.句型升级I wont give up even if I am faced with challenges. I wont give up with challenges. (状语从句的省略)1.答案Even though/ifas if/thougheven if facedeven if引导让步状语从句,相当于even though, 意为“即使;尽管
17、”。辨析even if/though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然”as if/though引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像;似乎;仿佛”2.more.than.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.单句填空He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy stupid.His school education added up to no (much) than three years.句型转换I was very ha
18、ppy at the good news.(more than)Neither he nor you are diligent.(no more.than.)一句多译他不仅是我的父亲,也是我最尊敬的人。(2020课标全国书面表达).He is also the person that I respect most. (more than)He is not only my father .Not only but also the person that I respect most.2.答案thanmoreI was more than happy at the good news.He i
19、s no more diligent than you.He is more than my fatherbut also the person that I respect mostis he my fathermore.than.与其说,倒不如说more than多于;不仅仅;非常;岂止not more than不多于;不超过;至多no more than仅仅;只不过no+比较级+than.前者和后者都不(两者的否定)less.than.比少,不如多;与其不如1.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English change
20、d 1 time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3 (speak) today. It was based more on German 4 the English we speak at present. Then gradually
21、 between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5 (little) like German because those who 6 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7 (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 (wide) vocabulary than
22、 ever before. In 1620 some British 9(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 10 (speak) in both countries.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.over2.when3.spoken4.than5.less6.ruled7.especially8.wider9.settlers10.be spoken2.教材与话题写作.写作要
23、点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of)2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of)3.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up)4.我马上认出来那是我的老师。(recognize)5.她不仅在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in.)6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.参考范文I always make use of every Sunday to stud
24、y in our school. Once I couldnt go home because of the heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized her and it was my English teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning
25、. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021浙江宁波市镇海中学开学模拟) No. Its a simple word, but it can be so difficult to say. Whether its a favor asked by a friend, or even an unethical.request from a colleague, many people will
26、 say “yes” because they hate to let others down and saying “no” makes them feel uncomfortable.And we worry that saying no will change the way the other people view us. If you have a reputation for being a helpful and accommodating person, it is even harder to say no because you dont want to hurt tha
27、t good reputation, says Adam Grant, a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.“Every no is a missing opportunity to make a difference and build a relationship,” Grant wrote in a column for TheHuffingtonPost.Saying no is a rejection and a lot of times it does hurt feelings.
28、But even so, psychologists say, most people probably wont take our “no” as badly as we think they will. Thats because of something called a “harshness bias (严重性偏向心理)” our tendency to believe others will judge us more severely than they actually do. For those people-pleasers, Grant says theres a big
29、difference between pleasing people and helping them. “Being a giver is not about saying yes to all of the people all of the time to all of the requests. Its about saying yes to some of the people (generous givers who will return your favor, but not necessarily the selfish takers) some of the time (w
30、hen it wont compromise your own goals and ambitions) to some of the requests (when you have resources or skills that are uniquely relevant).”Always saying yes can make us overcommitted and put us under too much pressure. Saying no helps us protect our own priorities, psychologist Judith Sills told T
31、heWallStreetJournal. Another important reason to say no, Sills says, is that it keeps us from giving in to peer pressure. “To have your own values, sometimes you have to say no to people with whom you dont agree,” Sills says.1.The underlined word “unethical” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to .A.
32、properB.unacceptableC.moralD.illegal2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Saying yes is not necessarily satisfactory.B.We should always say yes to the generous givers.C.We should say yes to some requests from some of the people sometime.D.Saying yes to other peoples requests should be forbidden for
33、 your own benefits.3.What is the writers attitude towards “saying no”?A.Concerned.B.Suspicious.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。“不”是一个简单的词,但有时候人们可能很难说出口,因为他们不喜欢让别人失望,说“不”会让他们感到不舒服。对此心理学家说,大多数人可能不会像我们想象的那样把我们的“不”看得那么严重。总是说“是”会让我们过度承诺,让我们承受太多压力。作者支持人们说“不”。1.B推测词义题。根据后文many people will
34、say “yes” because they hate to let others down and saying “no” makes them feel uncomfortable可知很多人会答应别人的要求,因为他们不愿意让别人失望,说“不”会让他们感到不舒服。由语境可知画线词在意思上更接近B,故选B。A.适当的;B.不可接受的;C.道德的;D.非法的。2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Saying no is a rejection and a lot of times it does hurt feelings. But even so, psychologists say, most p
35、eople probably wont take our “no” as badly as we think they will.可知说“不”就是一种拒绝,很多时候这会伤感情。但即便如此,心理学家说,大多数人可能不会像我们想象的那样把我们的“不”看得那么严重。由此可推知,说“是”不一定能令人满意。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,总是说“是”会让我们过度承诺,让我们承受太多压力。心理学家Judith Sills告诉华尔街日报:说“不”有助于我们保护自己优先考虑的事情。说“不”的另一个重要原因是,它能防止我们屈服于同辈压力。为了拥有自己的价值观,有时候你必须对你不同意的人说“不”。由此
36、可推知,作者支持“说不”。故选C。B(2020山东师大附中高三一模)You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupatio
37、n, French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually en
38、tered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.Take, for example, the French word
39、 college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in five or six through eight grades.There are many other similar words in
40、the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”, but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means so
41、meone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.4.What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times?A.English.B.French.C.Both English and French.D.Some unknown language.5.What does college mean in French?A.The teenager time.B.Univers
42、ity in French.C.Middle school in English.D.University in common sense.6.What is the text mainly about?A.Comparisons between two languages.B.The difficulty of grasping English.C.French words in English.D.The development of English.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了英语中的法语单词。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的During the Norman occupation,
43、 French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class.可知,在诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B项。5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的However, in French, college actually means “middle school”可知,“大学”在法语里的意思是英语中的“中学”。故选C项。6.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.和第
44、二段第一、二句Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.可知,本文讲述的是英语中的法语单词。故选C项。.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021名校协作体联考)Memorizing grammar tables may not sound like the most exciti
45、ng way to improve your English, but its highly effective. 1.Its easy!You can communicate effectively in English with very few basic structures. Simply get hold of the most common structures (the simple present, the simple past, the future forms, the present perfect, etc.) of the grammar tables and l
46、earn them by heart.Its effective!By memorizing the basic structures, youll be able to generate thousands of other sentences. 2.For example, if you learn the sentence “Ive never seen it”, just change the verb “seen” for “heard”. Its that simple!Its helpful!3.You wont have to think or translatethe str
47、uctures will just come out automatically. This will leave you valuable time to dedicate yourself to other really useful things such as learning lots of new vocabularies or improving your listening skills. Its efficient!If you learn the grammar tables, you wont have to spend so much time studying gra
48、mmar. Once youve got the basic structures in your head, you can focus on learning lots of new words, building up your listening skills and doing lots of reading. 4.Its impressive!Even advanced students make mistakes when it comes to the basic structures. 5. So, if you can confidently use the simple
49、present, the simple past, the present perfect, etc., creating negatives or asking questions quickly and accurately, youll really impress the people youre talking to. Go for it!A.Then, cover the tables and try to write them out.B.This will really help with your language learning.C.For example, they w
50、ill leave “s” out in “she or he talks”.D.You can replace the verb youve learnt with any other one.E.Here are five reasons why memorizing grammar tables is a good idea.F.Its easy for you to transform them into the words you are familiar with.G.Having the structures firmly in your head will make repro
51、ducing them much easier.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了我们应该记住语法的五个理由。1.E过渡句。空前句意是:记忆语法表听起来可能不是提高英语的最令人兴奋的方法,但它是非常有效的。后文则是说明了五个应该记忆语法的理由,故E选项“这里有为什么记忆语法表是一个好主意的五个理由。”起到了承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选E。2.D细节句。上文By memorizing the basic structures, youll be able to generate thousands of other sentences.意为:通过记住这
52、些基本结构,你将能够生成成千上万的其他句子。而下文则是具体的可以进行词汇替换的例子。故D选项“你可以用其他任何一个动词来替换你学过的动词。”符合语境,故选D。3.G细节句。本段的标题是“这非常有用!”而G项“把这些结构牢牢记在脑子里会让你更容易再现它们。”则是有用的具体体现。因此G项符合语境。4.B总结句。本段讲述的都是记忆语法规则的好处,设空处为本段最后一句,有总结作用。而B选项“这对你的语言学习很有帮助。”符合语境,故选B。5.C细节句。根据设空处上文Even advanced students make mistakes when it comes to the basic struct
53、ures.可知即使是尖子生在涉及基本结构时也会犯错误。而C项举例说明他们会犯哪种错误。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021浙江金色联盟联考)There is no such thing as being born “good at languages”. 1, there are people who learn a language well, but that has nothing to do with them being 2. (natural) good at it. It has to do with their a
54、ttitudes and the way they approach learning.You may already have heard or read about learning styles. The idea is that everyone has a style of learning that 3. (suit) them best. You want to figure out how you learn most easily and apply your 4. (interest) learning style to your language learning.Goo
55、d language learners take responsibility 5. their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use 6. they have learned. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks. Good language learners have a good attitude towards the culture where the langua
56、ge 7. (speak). They learn the customs of nonverbal behavior and the important value of the culture. They learn how to behave in stores and restaurants, how to behave 8. strangers and how to behave in society.Good language learners work through any feeling of 9. (frustrate) or lack of confidence. The
57、y are able to cope with the challenges of learning a new language. They dont let themselves give up, instead reminding themselves how important 10. is to keep going.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了没有人天生擅长学习语言,有些人能把语言学得很好,这与他们的态度和学习方式有关。1.However考查副词。句意:然而,有些人能把语言学得很好,但这与他们天生擅长语言没有关系
58、。根据语境可知此处表转折,且空格后有逗号,因此考虑用副词however,又位于句首,故填However。2.naturally考查副词。本空在句中作状语,应用副词形式,故填naturally。3.suits考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这里是说每个人都有一种最适合他们的学习方式。空处在从句中作谓语,根据语境,应用一般现在时,根据其前的先行词a style of learning可知,应用第三人称单数形式,故填suits。4.interested考查形容词。根据语境,此处指“感兴趣的学习方式”,故填interested。5.for考查介词。句意:好的语言学习者对自己的学习负责。take res
59、ponsibility for sth.意为“为承担责任/对负责”,故填for。6.what考查宾语从句。句意:除了平常的语言课程,他们还创造机会以运用他们所学到的知识。分析句子成分可知,空处应用what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作learned的宾语,故填what。7.is spoken考查动词的时态和语态。句意:好的语言学习者对讲该语言的地区的文化有良好的态度。speak在从句中作谓语,与主语the language之间为被动关系,文章的基础时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用单数,故填is spoken。8.towards考查介词。behave towards sb.意为“对某人的行为或表现”。故填towards。9.frustration考查名词。句意:好的语言学习者可以克服任何挫折感或信心不足。此处需要填名词作介词of的宾语,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填frustration。10.it考查形式主语。句意:他们不许自己放弃,反而提醒自己继续前进是多么重要。to keep going为从句真正主语,因此用it作形式主语,故填it。
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