1、潮师高级中学2022-2022学年高二3月月考英语试题I单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）1 The class _ 80 students is hard to manage.A consisting of B consists of C making up of D made up2. _was in the village _ we used to live _ the acident happened.A.It, where; that B.It,which;that C.This, that;where D.This, where;which3. At first he r
2、efused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he and confessed.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke inD. broke up4. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken5. The students in the class were _ four groups be
3、fore they started the game.A divided into B separated into C divided from D separated into6. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to invited C. being invitedD. inviting7. Come and see me whenever _.A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to y
4、ou D it will be convenient to you8.Only then _the importance of my health.A did I realize B had I realized C I realized D I had realized9. The poor man, _，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening10. These articles ar
5、e written in simple language, _ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it11. After the war, a new school building was put up _there used to be a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12. _ being too large, the color and the style of the dress suit me well.A. Apart from B. As well as C. B
6、esides D. Instead of13. An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care.A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst into D. resulted from14. Officials believe that more than one person _ for the big fire.A. is to be blamed B. should blame C. should be blaming D. is to blame 15.-
7、 Is there anything you want from the town?-No thank you, I would like to get _.A those letters mailed B to mail these letter C those letters mail D to mail those letter语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）Exercise is often said to be good for everyone. But a new study has shown that exercise
8、could be 16 especially for people past middle age. The study was 17 with mice. It showed that although mild exercise 18 a good effect on the muscles, it 19 the muscles of mice past middle age.The three group of mice in the experiment were 20 in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humans. The mice
9、 were 21 on a thread-mill(踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week period. At the 22 of that time, the young mices leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weigh, but those of the 23 mice were reduced by 25 percent. No 24 pattern showed for the middle-aged mice.David Gershon, and expert who 25 out
10、 the experiment, explained that the older mices muscles were probably already 26 down and that exercise worsened the 27 .An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle aged mice benefited from 28 if they started exercising young and continued it.Its clear that because the tests were done on mice, dr
11、awing conclusions about humans is too early. But the studies do not totally 29 the theory that exercise is good under any conditions. Lets use the tests on mice as a 30 for other studies.16Abeneficial Bfriendly Ctiring Dunhealthy17Adone Btested Cmet Dseen18Amade Btook Chad Dbrought19Aharmed Bhelped
12、Cimproved Dreduced20AaimedBconnectedCindicatedDrepresented21Adirected Bdriven Chung Dplaced22Abeginning Bstart Cend Dpoint23Ayoung Bmiddle-aged Cold Dsmall24Aclean Bclear Cproper Dvisible25Astarted Bcarried Cwent Dstudied26Abreaking Bfailing Cletting Dslowing27Abody Bcondition Csituation Dstate28Amu
13、scles Bexperiments Chumans Dexercises 29Aappreciate Bassist Cpromote Dsupport30AbridgeBmeansCproposalDwarning第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards, fl
14、owers and chocolates. Its origins are 31 (clear) and hidden in the long river of history. Nobody knows exactly 32 St. Valentine was, although some historians think he was 33 Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first 34 ( record) Valentines card was sent by th
15、e imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. 35 is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.Now, Valentines Day 36 (celebrate) in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is nor
16、mal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, 37 in Korea April 14th is known 38 “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological 39 (develop) has also played a part 40 keeping Valentines Day re
17、levant in the 21st century. Valentines e-card have been very popular in recent years.III阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have change
18、d the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as wel
19、l as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything in
20、stead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years ol
21、d, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Edison
22、invented the electric light.B.Many other people have changed Edisons life.C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.D.Few men in history can change other peoples life.42. Edison thought _.A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in ones successC. hard w
23、ork could do better than geniusD. genius could do better than hard work43. Edison was _.A. very much interested in nature B. interested in discovering the secrets of natureC. interested in changing peoples ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature44. In Ediso
24、ns opinion, _.A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. peoples successs lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later45. The last sentence in the passage most probably i
25、mplies _.A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 years D. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years work BThe Hawaiian Islands are situated about two thousand miles away f
26、rom North America, right in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Despite(尽管) the distance the islands actually make up the fiftieth state of the United States. The islands were all formed by volcanic eruption and on the largest of the islands, Hawaii, or the Big Island, there are still two active volcan
27、oes, the Mauna Loa and the Kilauea, which still erupt every few years.On the Hawaiian islands the natives have a particularly strange way of indicating directions. They dont use the north, south, east and west system common to the rest of the world. They use the mauka and makai system. Mauka means “
28、mountain”. The mountains in Hawaii are always at the center of the islands, as these are volcanic islands. Makai means “the sea”. The islands are small and the system is simple. Wherever you want to visit, it can always be described in terms of where it lies in relation to the mountains and the sea.
29、 A typical conversation between a native Hawaiian and a tourist might go as follow.TOURIST: Excuse me! Could you tell me where the Sheraton Hotel is?HAWAIIAN: Well Let me see! From here its two blocks mauka, and then one block makai. You cant miss it!46. This passage would be most likely to appear i
30、n which of the following?A novel. B. A collection of stories. C. A womens magazine. D. A reference book.47. Choose the most suitable title for the article.The Big Island. B. Volcanoes. C. Giving Directions in Hawaii D. The Hawaiian Islands.48. Which of the following items does the passage NOT discus
31、s? A. Hawaiis location. B. How to give directions in Hawaii. C. Volcanoes. D. The climate.49. In Hawaii the mountains are in the center of the islands because .of the weather the islands were created by volcanic eruptionsof the geological conditions of the islands location in the Pacific50. To find
32、your way in Hawaii, you must .refer to geographical directions refer to well-known establishmentsrefer to the earth and the sea refer to the location of the mountains and the seaCIn todays Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or
33、that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island. Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any traditi
34、on of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on meat and two vegetables (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for p
35、redictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced wholefoods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have
36、opened in the main tourist centres. Food events such as Kinsales Gourmet festival or Galways Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food. Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse（精细）, it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high
37、 quality. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews（炖菜）a
38、nd potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast. A traditional Irish breakfast is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and
39、get your moneys worth!51. What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting. B. It was influenced by French cooking.C. It was very unhealthy. D. It was plentiful 52. How has Irish food improved in recent years?A. There are more French restaurants. B. Food pr
40、oduce is fresher.C. There is more kinds. D. Food is more expensive53. What is the main reason for this improvement?A. People have more money to spend. B. The development of tourism.C. People have more tastes today. D. Young people dislike traditional food54. How does the passage describe Irish cooki
41、ng today?A. It is exciting and interesting. B. It is boring and overcooked.C. It is plentiful and simple. D. It is good-looking and tastes bad55. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.B. Today most Irish peop
42、le prefer fast-foods to the traditional Irish cooking.C. Nowadays French-style restaurants are quite common in tourist centres.D. Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.第二节： 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相 关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Lily，Susan, David, Chris和Michael分别计划假期去景点旅游，阅读下面旅游杂志上的6
43、个旅游广告（A、B、C、D、E和F），从中找出符合5位兴趣爱好的最佳选项.56. Lily：I enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife. I want to surf and learn about Hawaiian culture.57. Susan：I like a relaxed lifestyle. I want to take a scenic helicopter and watch the amazing eruptions( 火山喷发) of red-hot lava.58. David：I like a relaxed and simple
44、lifestyle. 59.Chris：I like surfing and mountain-climbing and enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife.60. Michael：I love outdoor activities and want to take a scenic helicopter. A Oahu Island the gathering placeHome to 80 per cent of Hawaiis people, Oahu lets you enjoy the bustling and colourful city li
45、fe of Honolulu, and world-famous Waikiki beach. Glamorous Waikiki is the main place for sun and surf. Otherwise go swimming, snorkeling, or relax and sunbathe on the many other fabulous beaches. Oahu is the place to be for shopping, great dining and great nightlife! But if nightclubs arent your scen
46、e, you may like to visit the museum at Pearl Harbour, or climb Nuuanu Oali mountain to find the best view of the whole island. B Hawaii the big islandHawaii is also the name of the biggest island of the group. If youd like a more relaxed lifestyle with friendly locals, then the Big Island has plenty
47、 of room for you. Take a helicopter ride around snow-capped Manna Kea, the highest mountain in the world if you measure from the ocean floor. Or visit Kilauea, the worlds largest active volcano（活火山）. Hawaiis dramatic black lava landscape even include beaches with black sand.C Kauai the garden island
48、Small and uncrowded, Kauai is the perfect gateway for families and couples looking for a peaceful holiday. It has world-class golf courses, with great views! This island is ideal for those who love outdoor activities. The beautiful green Na Pali cliffs and coast are a great place to go camping, hiki
49、ng and horse riding. You can go kayaking on the river, or take scenic helicopter flights.D Maui the rainbow islandMaui combines beautiful scenery with luxury resort-style living. No matter where you stay, youll see many wonderful rainbows. Of course there are the lovely beaches for snorkeling, surfi
50、ng and whale watching, but you can also hike up Haleakala, the worlds largest inactive volcano. The town of Lahaina offers a luau - a fun evening of hula dancing and traditional banquet. It isnt as busy as Waikiki, but there are still plenty of shopping, fine restaurants and nightlife.E Lanai Hawaii
51、s best-kept secretFar away from the crowds, this island offers you a totally relaxing experience. It is a haven for all kinds of wildlife. You can go fishing on the deserted beaches, or just laze there. Maybe you can climb Lanaihale mountain. From the top you can see all the other islands.F Molokai
52、very differentThe lifestyle here lets you understand the way Hawaii was many years ago. If youre looking for a total escape from a busy city life, this is definitely the place. Forget shopping, fancy dining and nightlife. Let a guide bring you on a horseback or bicycle tour of the rugged but beautif
53、ul scenery. Hike over the stunning cliffs of the Kalaupapa peninsula. The most important thing to do on Molokai, though, is relax and slow down. 单词和词组的用法（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单词拼写：根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）61. The debate did not come to a c_ until midnight.62. We are suffering from a s_ shorta
54、ge of fuel.63. The vote was completed. The chairman a _ the result.64. They are going to get Ireland c _to form the United Kingdom.65. The map gave a v_ clue about the cause of disease.66. David is very e_ about the plan.67. You can easily c_ the problems if you study British history.68. I turned th
55、e h_ and opened the door.69. I am innocent, I got this money l_.70. He remained_(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new.第二节：根据所给词组用其正确形式填空 (其中有的项是多余的)（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5 分）draw a conclusion be absorbed in cureof exposeto break away from take the place of divideinto linkto 71. He determined to his fami
56、ly and has gone to live in Australia.72. The doctor me my illness, and I was very thankful to him.73. I the book just now and didnt notice you enter the room.74. Generally speaking, lung disease smoking.75. They consider it almost a crime to children violence and sex on TV.V 基础写作（共1小题，满分20分）假设你校与美国某
57、中学是姐妹学校，美方中学的校刊来信了解你校学生课外活动的情况。下表是你校课外活动安排和活动内容。写作内容：课外活动时间每周二、三、五（4:10-5:00）活动项目体育运动、阅读、画画、乐器演奏、英语游戏等最受欢迎的项目电脑、画画、吉他希望和建议增加课外活动的时间，减少作业量；多组织参加社会实践。写作要求：1.必须用五个句子概括上面全部内容，并把其连贯成文。2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。3.题目：Out-of-Class Activities in Our School2022-2022学年度高二下学期第一次月考试题英语答案I单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）56-60 DBFAC第
58、一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）61. conclusion 62. severe 63. announced 64. connected 65. valuable66. enthusiastic 67. clarify 68. handle 69. legally 70. consistent第二节：根据所给词组用其正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5 分）71. break away from 72. curedof 73. was absorbed in 74. is linked to 75.exposetoV 基础写作（共1小题，满分20分）Out-of-Cl
59、ass Activities in Our SchoolThere is one period of out-of-class activities in our school, which is held from 4:10 to 5:00 p.m every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. We have all kinds of activities, including sports, reading, drawing, playing musical instruments, playing English games and so on. Of all the activities, computer, drawing and guitar are the most popular. However, we students hope that we can have more time of our out-of-class activities with less homework. Whats more, our school may organize us to go out of our school so that we can know more about our society8
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