1、第3练吸引眼球的高级表达写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是课程标准中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或课程标准中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。1.动词类常见词汇意义高级词汇attend参加be involved in;participate inbear忍受put up with cause导致lead to;result in;contr
2、ibute to;give rise toconsider考虑take.into consideration/accountfail失败meet with failurehelp帮助do sb. a favor;give/lend sb.a hand happen发生occur/come about have拥有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have (a) command ofrealise意识到be aware (of)remember记得bear/keep in mind that save保留set asidesend送delivershould应该be
3、 supposed to thank感谢appreciateneed/require需要call fortend to do sth.倾向做某事have a tendency to do sth.use使用;利用make use of/take advantage of understand理解make sense of/figure out be made up of由组成be composed of/consist ofbe being built在建造中be under constructioncant do sth.不能做某事have trouble/difficulty(in)doi
4、ng sth.decide to do sth.决定做某事determine to do sth./be determined to do sth.have to do sth.不得不做某事cannot help but do sth./have no alternative but to do sth.lie in位于be located/situated insee看见catch sight ofthink of sth.想到某事sth. occurs to sb.try ones best to do sth.某人尽力做某事spare no effort to do sth./do ev
5、erything in ones power to do sth.explain解释;说明;是的原因account forresult from由于,由造成be attributed to雕词琢句用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。(1)(2020全国新高考)I (别无选择) but to insist on running to the destination at that time. (2)That we won first place (可归因于)a number of factors. (3)(我倾向于查询消费排名)whatever I purchase. (4)(我突然想到)tradit
6、ional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value. (5)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars . (6)我的失败是由我的懒惰造成的。(7)(2020课标全国)我希望你能考虑我的请求。(8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。答案(1)had no alternative(2)could be attributed to(3)I have a tenden
7、cy to consult consumption ratings(4)It suddenly occurs to me that(5)can also account for the increase of the box office income(6)My laziness gave rise to/contributed to/resulted in/led to my failure.(7)I hope you can take my request into account/consideration.(8)Bear/Keep in mind that it is very imp
8、ortant to use chopsticks properly in China.2.名词类常见词汇意义高级词汇chance机会opportunityduty责任responsibilitychoice选择alternativepeople人们individualsresult结果consequenceshortcoming缺点drawback雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子。(1)(2020课标全国)父亲说:“你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。”My father said,“You should seize to overcome .” (2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。 hav
9、e different opinions about the safety of food.答案(1)the opportunity;the drawback(2)Different individuals3.形容词类常见词汇意义高级词汇difficult困难的challengingenough足够的adequatemuch/many很多的considerable/enormous good好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空闲的available important重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸运的fo
10、rtunateproper恰当的appropriaterich丰富的abundanttired疲惫的exhausted/worn outbe angry with对生气be annoyed withbe busy with忙于be occupied with/bury oneself inbe bored with 对厌烦be fed up withbe very happy很高兴be wild with joybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的be of+n.(importanc
11、e/use/benefit/help/value)be satisfied with对感到满意express ones satisfaction withpopular受欢迎的enjoy great popularitybe interested in对感兴趣show interest in/be fascinated by/be crazy about/sth. appeal(s) to sb.all kinds of 各种各样的a wide range of 雕词琢句用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。(1)(2020全国新高考)Although the cross-country runnin
12、g race (具有挑战性), we benefited a lot from it. (2)(2020天津)(我很高兴) to know that you want to learn something about the coming-of-age ceremony. (3)As for my favorite sport, (我对很感兴趣)basketball.(4)(2020课标全国)农场上各种各样的水果深深地吸引了我们。(5)(2020课标全国)那时老师的帮助对我英语口语的提高起了重要的作用。(6)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。答案(1)was challenging(2)
13、I am wild with joy(3)I am fascinated by(4)A wide range of fruits on the farm appealed to us deeply. (5)The teachers help played a significant role in improving my oral English at that time. (6)As you may know, tea enjoys great popularity in China.4.副词类常见词汇意义高级词汇finally最后eventuallyhardly几乎不barelyhurr
14、iedly匆忙地in a hurryimmediately立刻without hesitation/delaynowadays现在currentlysuddenly突然all of a suddenvery非常extremely雕词琢句用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。(1)(2020全国新高考)(毫不犹豫), I decided to catch up with my classmates. (2)(2020课标全国)(最后), I worked out the difficult problem which (对我来讲极其困难). (3)(2020课标全国)I dont know how to
15、 revise the English play. (因此,我写信向您求助).(4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。答案(1)Without hesitation (2)Eventually;was extremely tough for me(3)Therefore/Consequently, I am writing to you for help(4)The car stopped in front of him all of a sudden/abruptly.5.介词(短语)类常见词汇意义高级词汇considering考虑到in view ofduring在期间in the course o
16、fin fact事实上as a matter of factin a word总之to summarize/in conclusion/to sum up雕词琢句用高级词汇翻译下列句子。(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。答案(1)As a matter of fact,everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.(2)In view of his age,he has done it very well.(3)In conclusion,in or
17、der to improve your Mandarin, you had better practice more.1.单句美容写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。(1)Bored with the long lecture,I turned to an interesting novel.(2)His composition was so good that all of us wanted to read it.(3)In fact, that English song didnt attract the audience.(4)I believe that the advice he h
18、as offered to you will be helpful to your English study.(5)In my opinion,you should take part in some social activities to open your eyes.(6)In a word,if you use your spare time better,you will improve your spoken English soon.答案(1)Fed up with;amusing/appealing(2)outstanding/excellent;were inclined
19、to/tended to(3)Actually/As a matter of fact;appeal to/capture the attention of(4)am convinced;beneficial/of help(5)From my point of view/As far as Im concerned;participate in;broaden your horizons (6)To summarize/In conclusion/To sum up;promote2.连句成文用高级表达将下列句子补充完整。(1)目前,违反交通规则并不少见,造成了严重危害。, breaking
20、 traffic rules is not uncommon, . (2)改变这种情况需要每个人作出巨大努力。Changing this situation on the part of everyone. (3)至于我,它应该从我上学的路上开始。As for me, on my way to school. (4)我将把一路铭记交通规则作为我的责任。I will all the way.(5)当我走在路上时,我永远不会忘记利用人行横道。When I walk on the road, Ill never forget the pedestrian crossing.(6)让越来越多的人意识到
21、遵守交通规则的重要性是非常重要的。It is the importance of obeying traffic rules.答案(1)Currently;giving rise to serious harm(2)calls for considerable efforts(3)it is supposed to start(4)regard it as my responsibility to bear traffic rules in mind(5)to make use of(6)significant to make more and more people aware of将以上句
22、子连成一篇逻辑通顺的短文。答案One possible version:Currently, breaking traffic rules is not uncommon, giving rise to serious harm. Obviously, changing this situation calls for considerable efforts on the part of everyone. As for me, it is supposed to start on my way to school. I will regard it as my responsibility to bear traffic rules in mind all the way. For instance, when I walk on the road, Ill never forget to make use of the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, it is significant to make more and more people aware of the importance of obeying traffic rules.
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