1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Arts(主题语境:人与社会文学与艺术)Art is the right hand of nature. The latter only gave us being, but the former made us men.艺术是自然的右手。自然只让我们存在,而艺术创造了我们人类。1 alive adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的选词填空(alive/live/living/lively)I watched aTV program. There was a boy who was veryliking
2、allthings.He kept afish in a small jar. He decided to free it and kept the fishin the river.完成句子它们看上去如此充满活力。(教材原句)They .市长悬赏5,000美元给任何一个能捕获那头老虎的人,活的或者死的都行。The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to anyone who can capture the tiger, .一提到有趣的话题,讨论就活跃起来了。The discussion when an interesting topic was bro
3、ught in.地图和图画使这本书趣味盎然。Maps and pictures . 答案live;lively;living;live;alivelook so alivealive or deadcame alivebring the book alive点拨come alive变得活跃起来bring.alive使变得活跃keep.alive使生存下去keep alive保持生机辨析alive/lively/live/livingalive活着的,充满活力的。是表语形容词,可用于修饰人或物,作表语、后置定语、宾补,不可作前置定语lively活泼的,生动的,有生机的。可指人,也可指物,作定语、
4、表语、宾语补足语live活的,活生生的,现场直播的。作前置定语,只能修饰物,不能修饰人 living有生命的,活的,健在的。可修饰人或物,作表语或前置定语2 observe v.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守,遵循;评论赏句猜义写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思。We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.It is required that all traffic participants should observe the traffic
5、rules to make traffic safer and faster.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?单句填空I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been (observe).(2018课标全国)The lecture, starting at 7:00 pm l
6、ast night, was followed by an (observe) of the moon with telescopes.Officers observed him (drive) at 90 miles per hour.答案注意到遵守观察庆祝observingobservationdriving点拨(1)observe sb. doing.注意到某人正在做observe sb. do.注意到某人做 (2)observation n.观察;观察力observer n.观察者易错observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb. be obs
7、erved to do sth.。3 stand v.忍受;站立;处于(某种状态) n.看台;摊子;立场赏句猜义写出下列句子中stand的汉语意思。But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.(教材原句)She cant stand being laughed at in public places. Is there any way to use this old bus as a hot-dog stand?His stand toward the matter has not changed. 单句填空After sever
8、al rounds of competition, the little girl stood because of her excellent English.Why did so many people stand while the woman was being robbed in broad daylight?Itll be even easier to follow if we know what all of those stand .This Sunday morning she could no longer stand (be) alone.答案忍受忍受摊位立场outbyf
9、orbeing 点拨cant stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事stand by袖手旁观stand by sb. 支持某人stand for代表;象征stand out显眼;突出点津stand意为“忍受”时,常与can、could连用,用于否定句和疑问句,其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,不能用于进行时。4 adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养,领养;选举赏句猜义写出下列加黑单词的汉语意思。a style of painting adopted by a group of artists(教材原句)His advice was not adopte
10、d, for the manager thought it was not quite practical. The British couple who do not have a child of their own are planning to adopt a little girl from China.The teacher decided to adopt a different approach and teach the poem through storytelling. 单句填空She was a wonderful mother to both her natural
11、and (adopt) children.答案采纳;采用采纳收养采用adopted点拨(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿adopt sb. as.选举某人为(2)adopted adj.收养的;所选择居住的,移居的adoption n.采用;收养易错adopt与adapt是容易混淆的单词,adapt意为“适应”。1 be/get tired of对感到厌烦单句填空I am studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tir
12、ed of (look) at pictures all the time.(教材原句)Are you bored wearing the same blue jeans every day?I am fed up living with my parents, so I am looking for a place of my own.Im tired . I have been shopping all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.写作微练孩子们已经厌倦了整天玩同样的游戏。 答案lookingwithwithout
13、The children have been tired of playing the same games all day long.点拨be/get tired of 对感到厌烦be tired out 筋疲力尽易错be tired of表示状态,可与时间段连用;get tired of表示动作,不能与时间段连用。联想表示“厌倦/厌烦做某事”的短语还有:be/get bored with、be sick of、be fed up with。2 put off 推迟;延期介(副)词填空She put completing the picture, because she didnt like
14、 it.(教材原句)These suggestions put in the environmental conference vary in influence and importance.After the earthquake, many people had to put in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged.My mother opened the drawer to put the knives and spoons.Considering your income, you should be a
15、ble to putat least twenty dollars a week.Jack couldnt put up the pressure of his work, so he chose to leave the company.Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.答案offforwardupawayasidewith off点拨put aside把某物放到一边;储蓄;储存;不顾put away把放起来,收好put down写下;记下;平定put forward提出p
16、ut on上演;穿上;戴上put out熄灭;扑灭;生产;制造put up提升;建造;张贴;投宿put up with容忍联想“推迟/延缓做某事”还可以用delay (doing) sth.或postpone (doing) sth.来表达。3 take turns(in doing sth./to do sth.)轮流,依次(做某事)单句填空Take turns (ask) your questions.(教材原句)On the way there,the two drivers took turns(drive)the car.All theories originate from pra
17、ctice andturn serve practice.Youll get a chance to spread yourself when its your turn(speak).句型转换We decided to clean our classroom by turns but now he has broken our agreement.We decided toour classroom but now he has broken our agreement.We decided toour classroom but now he has broken our agreemen
18、t.答案to askto driveinto speak take turns to clean;take turns in cleaning点拨by turns轮流地;交替地in turn轮流地;依次地;相应地;转而Its ones turn (to do sth.)轮到某人(做某事)。 What do you make of.?你认为怎么样?教材原句What do you make of (it)?你认为(它)怎么样?单句改错How do you make of the plan we made yesterday?Make most of the sunshine, because we
19、 dont get much in winter.I didnt make more of his speech.句型转换Whats your opinion of the concert last night?What do youthe concert last night?do youthe concert last night?答案HowWhatMake后加themoremuchthink/make of;How;like/find点拨(1)What do you make of.?意为“你觉得怎么样?”,其中make of表示“了解,理解,认为”。(2)make something/
20、nothing of 重视/轻视;理解/不理解make much/little of 理解/几乎不理解;器重/轻视make the best/most of充分利用/极为重视1 教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Picasso, an unusual artist, 1.(consider)to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. He painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or pe
21、rson 2.(show)at the same time.Contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein is a world famous example of pop art, 3.was an important modern art movement that aimed 4.(show)ordinary twentieth-century city life.Qi Baishi,one of Chinas greatest painters,followed the 5.(tradition)Chinese style of painti
22、ng that is known 6.its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.You can tell by the style at first sight 7.he observed the world of nature very 8.(careful)and his works are special.Another Chinese best-known twentieth-century artist,Xu Beihong, painted in the traditional Chinese style, too.
23、He believed that artists should show 9.(real), but not just imitate it. He is famous for his lively 10.(painting)of horses.答案1.is considered2.showing3.which4.to show5.traditional6.for7.because8.carefully9.reality10.paintings2 教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。It is ag
24、reed Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973,is a twentieth-centurys greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten years was already an excellent artist. He studied art in Spain but moves to France in his early twenty. He once painted a series of pictures that the main colour was
25、blue. These pictures showed poor,unhappy people but are known as Picassos “blue period”. Later he painted more happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known for Picassos “pink period”. He and another Spanish artist started an important new artistic movement calling Cubism.答案1.第一句:agreed
26、后加that2.第一句:athe3.第二句:去掉years4.第三句:movesmoved5.第三句:twentytwenties6.第四句:thatwhere7.第五句:butand8.第六句:moremuch9.第七句:foras10.第八句:callingcalled3 教材与话题写作.写作要点根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.那位艺术家喜欢画鸽子。他因为画鸽子出名。2.他日夜观察鸽子。他从不厌烦。3.他经常带他的画参加展览。4.他的画令人愉悦。5.一天,为了使他的画更有生机,他打算放弃传统的绘画风格,采用新的风格,这对他来说非同寻常。6.他意识到他必须忍受一些痛苦
27、。他相信他的绘画将更受欢迎。.连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_答案One possible version:The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famous for it. He observes doves day and night and never gets tired of it. He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibitions. His paintings make people delighted. But one day, to
28、 keep his paintings more alive, he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one, which is unusual for him. He realised that he had to stand some pain, and he believed his paintings would be more popular.阅读理解A(2020河北张家口二模)Constructed in the third century BC, the Terracotta Army
29、 is a collection of clay sculptures presenting the forces of the First Emperor of ChinaQinshihuang. The figures include more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses. Their varying clothes, facial features and body types have long impressed people. But historian Dan Snow says, “The amazing
30、realism increases the great mystery surrounding these terracotta figureswhere do they come from? They are nothing like any figure made in China before them. Something changed. Something remarkable happened here 2,200 years ago.”Mr Snow explains historians have long believed ancient China remained se
31、parated from the rest of the world. But the Terracotta Army could disprove that theory.The time of the First Emperor was around 220 BC, when, on the eastern edge of the Eurasian(欧亚的)landmass, was the Chinese worlds with competing mini states over there. Over on the west of Eurasia, the Roman Empire
32、started to expand over here and Greece was a great power.“Whats going on artistically in the East and West is very different in the third century BC. The classic Greek art is easy to recognize, with the absolute high watermark of artistic expression, beautifula-metre-and-a-half tall, human in its lo
33、ok. But in the Chinese world, youve got just 10 cm tall, far more basic.” says Mr Snow. He continues, “Then something changes;in fact, everything changestheres a revolution. Suddenly, in 220 BC you get the Terracotta Army light years ahead of whats gone before. It starts to look far less like before
34、 and far more like whats going on in the western world, both life-size, both lifelike, both attempts at realism.”This couldnt be more important, because its always been assumed that China developed in isolation(隔离). But if thats not the case, if the First Emperor of China imported western ideas and
35、techniques to create his extraordinary arts, that forces us to completely rewrite the history books.1.What confused Dan Snow about the Terracotta Army?A.Why Qinshihuang ordered people to create them.B.Who instructed ancient people to create them.C.Why their design was different from previous time.D.
36、What kind of clothes ancient people preferred to wear.2.What do most historians think of ancient China?A.It was not closed to the outside world.B.Many mini states coexisted peacefully.C.Building an army of sculptures was very common then.D.It built a good relationship with the rest of the world.3.Wh
37、at can we infer about the clay sculptures in ancient China before 220 BC?A.They were in small sizes.B.Their styles changed greatly.C.Their facial expressions seemed real.D.They looked similar to the Greek ones.4.What is the best title for the text?A.The Development of Chinese ArtB.Westerners Found i
38、n Ancient ChinaC.The Discovery of Chinas Terracotta ArmyD.Historians Reconsidering the Remote Past of China答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。历史学家长期以来一直认为,古代中国与世界其他地区是隔绝的,但秦始皇兵马俑可以推翻这一理论。历史学家重新思考中国遥远的过去。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段The amazing realism increases the great mystery surrounding these terracotta figureswhere do th
39、ey come from? They are nothing like any figure made in China before them. Something changed. Something remarkable happened here 2,200 years ago.可知,让Dan Snow想不明白的就是秦始皇兵马俑为何风格突然发生了改变。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段historians have long believed ancient China remained separated from the rest of the world(历史学家一直认为古代
40、中国与世界其他地方是隔绝的)可知选A项。3.A推理判断题。根据第四段But in the Chinese world, youve got just 10 cm tall(但在中国人的世界里,你只有10厘米高)可知,关于公元前220年以前的中国古代泥塑,我们能推断出它们都很小。故选A项。4.D主旨要义题。通读全文,尤其是根据第二段Mr Snow explains historians have long believed ancient China remained separated from the rest of the world. But the Terracotta Army co
41、uld disprove that theory.和最后一段可知,历史学家重新审视中国遥远的过去。故选D项。B(2020山东质量测评联盟5月联考)The UKs music festivals are world-famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.Burns Night, ScotlandOn 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotlands national poet Robert Burns by holding a special
42、Burns Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, WalesFor 10 days each May, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled
43、with writers, film-makers, musicians, comedians, politicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.Camp Festival, DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset, its o
44、ne of the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts but, as the organizers say, “kids are the king” at the Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2
45、020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes failed att
46、empt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605.5.Which festivals are related to literature?A.Burns Night and the Hay Festival.B.The Hay Festival and the Camp Festival.C.Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D.The Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.6.When does the festival most appealing to chil
47、dren take place?A.In January.B.In May.C.In July.D.In November.7.What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?A.A historical event.B.A successful explosion.C.An organized strike.D.An impressive building.答案语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个英国节日。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotlands national poet
48、Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper.(苏格兰人举行“彭斯晚餐”,纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特彭斯的生平和作品。)”以及第三段中的“The festival celebrates great writing of all genres(这个节日庆祝各种流派的伟大作品)”可知,Burns Night和Hay Festival两个节日与文学作品有关。故选A项。6.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Cam
49、p Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.(有各种各样的娱乐活动、研讨会和儿童趣味活动。2020年露营节于7月25日至28日举行。)”可知,Camp Festival, Dorset是最吸引孩子的节日,于7月25日至28日举行。故选C项。7.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605.可知,他们庆祝的是一个历史事件:天主教徒盖伊福克斯在1605年11月
50、5日炸毁国会大厦失败。故选A项。.七选五(2020课标全国)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home
51、. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.
52、Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The hos
53、t or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long t
54、ime ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If you
55、re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。主题语境为人与
56、社会,主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解,并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。 1.E细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子,设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致,选项中的It指代前面的The party。故选E项。2.B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括,故选B项。3.C主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多,也没有计划好的活动,主人可能会领客人在
57、房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分,客人们可以带吃的东西过去。C项与此对应。4.A过渡句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分,人们可自带食物或饮料。A项(可也并非总是如此)是对上文的补充说明。5.G细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源, G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上一句的总结。故选G。.短文改错(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三下学期一诊)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余
58、的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles o
59、f beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didnt return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one
60、store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.答案1.第一句:southsouthern考查形容词。分析句子可知,应用形容词
61、修饰名词foot,故将south改为southern。2.第二句:because后加of考查介词。分析句子可知,the honesty of a small boy为名词短语,应用介词短语because of。3.第三句:locallylocal考查形容词。分析句子可知,修饰名词boy应用形容词,故将locally改为local。4.第四句:himthem考查代词。分析短文可知,一些摄影师叫小男孩去买啤酒,根据one of可知不止有一个摄影师,故将him改为them。5.第五句:删掉back考查动词。return本身就有“回来”的意思,不需要加back,故删掉back。6.第六句:doorsd
62、oor考查名词的数。由the photographer可知,小男孩敲的是给他钱的那个摄影师的门,用单数。7.第六句:climbingclimbed考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处与crossed以及bought作并列谓语,故用climbed。8.第七句:waswere考查主谓一致。主语为three bottles,故谓语动词用were。9.第八句:butand考查并列连词。分析句子可知,小男孩诚实守信,具体体现在不贪恋别人的东西,前后为并列关系,故将but改为and。10.第九句:movingmoved考查形容词。描述人的感受用moved。moving意为“令人感动的”,常用来修饰物。.
63、书面表达(2021吉林长春高三质量监测一)你校正在组织作文比赛,请以你身边值得感恩的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.介绍人物;2.说明理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。The One Im Grateful to_答案One possible version:The One Im Grateful toMy dad is the person whom Im most grateful to. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.E
64、very morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for me. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. If necessary, he will accompany me to a psychologist for professional assistance. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.
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