1、必修二 Module 2No Drugs(主题语境:人与自我正确的人生态度)1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子单句填空Im 19 years old and I used to be drug addict.(教材原句)Once you are addicted to(smoke),it is difficult to give it up.(addict)to playing computer games,he is always absent from school.课堂互动 析考点asmokingAddictedToms parents are worried that
2、he is to computer games which are.They want him to fight against his to computer games.(addict)句型转换Bob is addicted to playing computer games,seldom,if ever,listening carefully in class.,Bob seldom,if ever,listens carefully in class.addictedaddictiveaddictionAddicted to playing computer games点拨(1)add
3、icted adj.上瘾的be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于;热爱;迷上(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的(3)addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好易错(1)addicted和addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。2.likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能选词填空(likely,possible,probable)It is the sun that gives off light and heat,which makes it for plants to gr
4、ow.Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1,000 new mothers are to have this problem.It is that he will come to the party.Would she mind playing against her former teammates?Not.She is willing to play against any tough players.possiblelikelylikely/possible/probablelikely完成句子Drug users(更可能陷入麻烦)a
5、t school.(教材原句)David(不太可能开始)smoking because neither of his parents smokes.are more likely to get into troubleis unlikely to start点拨(1)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事(2)It is likely that.很可能It is unlikely that.不可能(3)not likely 不可能(表示强烈反对)likely一般指表面上看来有可能,成为现实的可能性比possible要大。li
6、kely既可以用人作主语,也可以用物作主语,还可以用It is likely that.结构替换possible强调事情客观上有可能发生,但这种可能性较小,究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语,常用It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.;It is possible that.结构probable 一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的,推理成分较重,所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable不能用人作主语,表示某人可能做某事可以用It is probable that sb.结构辨析 likely/possible/pr
7、obable3.affect vt.影响;对有影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭选词填空(affect,effect,influence)Smoking in a park doesnt other people in the same way.(教材原句)However,far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might general health.Consider theit will have on your future before you give up the job.affectaffecteffectWer
8、e having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made at the meet-ing will the future of our company.单句填空We want to know whether the drug has an effect peoples health.People are now seeking(effect)ways of using the least energy to create the greatest benefit.Deeply(affect)by the film,she couldn
9、t help weeping.influenceoneffectiveaffected点拨(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某物(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on 对有影响effective adj.有效的;起作用的辨析 effect/affect/influenceeffect n.(因某事物而导致的)变化,常与介词on搭配affect v.使产生变化;对有影响,affect=put/have an effect on.influence v.&n.指通过举例或说服等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉的潜移默化的影响4.reco
10、gnise(recognize)vt.认识;认知;认出;承认,认可单句填空Participants learn(recognise)smoking triggers(things that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.(教材原句)Alexander tried to get his work(recognize)in medical circles.For weeks on end people walked round the streets w
11、earing masks doing what they wanted to do without(recognize).to recogniserecognizedbeing recognizedHe received the award in recognition his success over the past year.He was still very modest though he was recognized the best student in our class.完成句子从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她了,她已变得我都认不出来了。I havent seen Sar
12、a since she was a little girl,and she.ofas/to behas changed beyond/out of recognition人们认为环境污染已成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.It is recognized that点拨(1)recognize sb./sth.辨认出某人/某物recognize.as/to be承认是;认出是recognize sb./sth.by/from根据认
13、出某人/某物(2)It is recognized that.人们公认(3)recognition n.认出;认可;承认in recognition of 认可;承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来联想表示“认为是”的短语还有:regard.as.;consider.as.;see.as.;view.as.;think of.as.;look on.as.;treat.as.。5.ban v.&n.禁止;取缔;禁令单句填空The government is thinking about banning(smoke)on public transport.(教材原句)
14、They hope paper bags(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.I certainly think there should be a ban tobacco advertising.smokingwill be bannedon完成句子因为他造成了那起事故,所以他被禁驾三年。Hefor three years because of the accident he caused.中国政府下令禁止吃野生动物。The Chinese governmenteating wil
15、d animals.was banned from drivingput a ban on/banned点拨(1)ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing sth.禁止做某事(2)a ban on.有关的禁令put a ban on禁止1.break into 破门而入;强行闯入;突然开始介(副)词填空The next day,I broke a house and stole a television and a video recorder.(教材原句)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat
16、 from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke.Before the war broke,many people put away possessions they could not take with them in safe places.intodownoutIm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.We were having a meeting
17、when suddenly Tom broke and said something urgent.完成句子那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲,但没成功。The boy tried tohis father but in vain.科学家们认为他们开始在与癌症的战斗中取得突破。Scientists think they are beginning in the fight against cancer.upinbreak away frombreak through点拨break in闯入;打断;插嘴 break out爆发;突然发生break through克服;突破;冲垮 break down(身体)
18、垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解break up(关系)破裂;拆散 break away from脱离;突然挣脱易错break into中的into是介词,其后面接宾语;而break in中的in是副词,属不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语。2.give up 戒除;放弃;让给介(副)词填空And here are some ideas to help people to give smoking.(教材原句)If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him during the day.I wont give what
19、ever great difficulties I come across in my life.upawayinThis is a very special flower and it can give a strong sweet perfume at night.Do not give your credit card information unless it is a secure site.Now their talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in the other.offoutto点拨give up
20、sth.to 把某物让给/捐献给give away 暴露;泄露;分发;捐赠give in 屈服;让步give in to 屈服于;向让步give off 发出(气体、味道等);散发(光线等)give out 分发;公布;用尽;停止运行3.belong to属于;为的财产;为的一员单句填空As is known to us all,China is a developing country(belong)to the third world.=As is known to us all,China is a developing country which(belong)to the third
21、 world.完成句子阅读第一至第六部分,然后决定它们属于哪篇文章。Read parts 16 and decide which article they.(教材原句)belongingbelongsbelong to1876年日本军方绘制的一张日本地图证明这些岛不属于日本。A Japanese map drawn by the Japanese military in 1876 proves that the islands Japan.出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的东西。The taxi driver often reminds passengers when they leave
22、 the car.dont belong toto take their belongings点拨(1)belong to中的to是介词,后接名词或代词。(2)belong to不用于进行时态,也没有被动形式。(3)belongings n.所有物;财产1“否定词+比较级”表示最高级教材原句I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。完成句子我从来没有听过比这更好的嗓音。I haveheard avoice.你买的这个好极了。Youone.neverbettercouldnt have bought a better你开车时再小心也不为过,因为交通事故经常发生。Youwhile dr
23、iving a car,for accidents happen frequently.一句多译朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is thegirl in her class.cant be careful enough/too carefulany other girlall the other girls any of th
24、e other girlsthe rest of the girlstallest表示最高级含义的其他句型:(1)完成时+never+so+形容词(副词)/so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词/such+形容词+名词(2)cant.+形容词(副词)+enough/too+形容词/副词2.whatever引导让步状语从句教材原句Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧!用whatever,no matter what,however填空The lawyer seldom wea
25、rs anything other than a suit the season is.hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.whateverHoweverSome people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.完成
26、句子Believe it or not.Im always on your side(不管你有什么困难).whateverwhateverwhatever/no matter what difficulties you have点拨(1)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。(3)however相当于no m
27、atter how。句式结构:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。1.教材与语法填空 阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict,1.first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then 2.man offered him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted3.(m
28、any)crack cocaine,the man asked him 4.a lot of money.5.he didnt have enough money,and was in great pain.综合素养 提素练whothemoreforButThen Adam broke into a house,6.(steal)a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this t
29、ime he was 7.(addict)to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.Finally he 8.(take)to the police station,where he took the doctors advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.(immediate).Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts,10.(help)others to stop taking
30、 drugs.stoleaddictedwas takenimmediatelyhelping2.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to help the people stop smoking.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers and he try to set a date in the future wh
31、en they stop smoking.One of the most popular and success is the California Smokers Helpline.It provides some advices for people which want a cigarette.For example,whichever youre doing when you want to smoke,do something else.It also gives some ideas to help people to give in smoking.One of these su
32、ggestion is that one develops new interests such as walking,biking or jogging.答案1.第一句:去掉the2.第二句:hethey3.第二句:stop前加will4.第三句:successsuccessful5.第四句:advicesadvice6.第四句:whichwho/that7.第五句:whicheverwhatever8.第六句:inup9.第七句:suggestionsuggestions10.第七句:developsdevelop3 教材与话题写作.写作要点 根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成
33、句子。1.李华,属于二班的一个学生,过去沉溺于毒品。2.为了让他戒掉这个坏习惯,他的父母减少了他的生活费用。3.他们告诉他照这样下去他很可能会被送进监狱。李华不愿意听。4.为了弄点钱,一天他闯入附近的一座房子然后被捕了。5.警察告诉李华他处于危险之中,决定把他送到戒毒中心。.连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案One possible version:Li Hua,a student belonging to Class 2,used to be addicted to drugs.His parents reduced his living cost in o
34、rder to let him give up the bad habit.Whats more,they told him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.How-ever,Li Hua wouldnt listen to them.To get some money,he broke into a house nearby one day and then was arrested.The policeman told Li Hua that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.
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