2022版高考英语总复习 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Book 8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors(主题语境:人与社会历史文化)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰2.arrest vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留3.alternative n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的4.regardless adv.不管;不顾5.somehow adv.以方式;不知怎么地6.albumn.相册;集邮册;唱片7.acceleratevi.& vt.加速;促进8.acuteadj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的9.dizzyadj.眩晕的;头晕目眩的;使人发晕或困惑的阅读词汇1.

2、ripen vt. & vi. 使成熟;成熟 2.delete vt. 删;删除 3.scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠 vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏4.punctuation n. 标点符号 5.ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的 6.systematic adj. 有系统的;有计划的;有条理的 7.primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的 8.tentative adj. 试探性的;不确定的 9.gay adj. 快乐的;欢快的 10.category n. 种类;类别;范畴11.receptionist n. 接待员;招待员12.craftsmansh

3、ip n. 技艺;手艺;精工细作拓展词汇1.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的mess n.混乱;杂乱2.skilfuladj.有技巧的;熟练的skill n.技巧;技能3.starvation n.挨饿;饿死starve v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死4.interrupt vt. & vi.打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止interruptionn.打扰;打岔5.accuracy n.精确;准确accurate adj.精确的;准确的6.division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线divide v.分配;使分开7.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significant

4、adj.重要的;有某种意义的8.assume vt.假定;设想assumption n.假定;设想9.sharpadj.锋利的;尖锐的sharpen vi.& vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰sharpenern.磨具;削具10.analysis n.分析analysespl.分析analyse vt. 分析11.applaudvi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏applause n.鼓掌高频短语1.regardless of不管;不顾2.cut up切碎;使伤心3.look ahead向前看;为将来打算4.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦5.at most至多;最多6.date back

5、to追溯到7.show (sb.) around带(某人)参观8.turn to sb. for help向某人求助9.arrest sb. for.因而逮捕某人经典句型1.If onlyshe had looked ahead(她为将来打算)and planned better this year!(if only.) 2.Abruptly she sat down,only to (结果却)be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.(only to do.)3.Thatwould have kept them warm(会使他

6、们感到暖和), cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.(would have done)4.She had almost reached her destinationwhen(这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(when)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.In art criticism, you mustassume(假定) the artist has a secret message hidden wi

7、thin the work. 2.Exposure to the sun canaccelerate(加速) the aging process. 3.She was put under housearrest (逮捕) two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election. 4.The Egyptianssomehow(不知怎么地) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. 5.You shouldnt h

8、aveinterrupted(打断) the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotionalsignificance (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger. 7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them a

9、nalternative(可供选择的事物) they can rely on.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)My good friend John used to be a guide. One day, when several tourists 1.were shown around(被带着参观) an ancient tower 2.dating back to(追溯) the Tang Dynasty, he conflicted with a visitor. John was 3.fed up with(受够了) his rudeness and couldnt resis

10、t beating him. Thus, he 4.was arrested for(因被捕) his violent behavior. Hearing the bad news, his parents were 5.cut up(伤心) and 6.turned to(向求助) a famous lawyer for help. He defended John in the court where there were 7.at most(至多) 50 witnesses. After he was released, he was always 8.looking ahead(向前看

11、) and lived a happy life 9.regardless of(不管) his experience of being arrested.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape(shape) your year ahead.2.Despite their successes, many dams also causesignificant(significance) environmental changes that pr

12、ove harmful.3.In order to be askilfulworker, you need to acquire some basicskills.(skill) 4.The old man was starvedto death. People felt pity for hisstarvation.(starve) 5.His familys wealth is dividedinto four parts, but they dont think thedivision is fair. (divide) 6.While working out the problem,y

13、ou should pay more attention to theaccuracy. You must measure the lengthaccurately in order to get theaccurate number.(accurate) 7.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean themess, so the house looks verymessy.(mess)8.The trade warinterruptedthe development of the country and no one knew how

14、 long theinterruption would last. (interrupt) 经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)在父亲的鼓励下,我一直阅读英文原著。 (现在完成进行时) With my fathers encouragement, Ihave been reading original English works.2.我感觉自己在考试中做得不错,却被告知不及格。(only to do.)I felt like I had done well in the exam,only to be told that I failed in it.3.(2020课标全国书面表达)上周末,我们参观了一家农场,在那儿我亲身体验了劳动的乐趣。 (where)Last weekend, we visited a farmwhere I experienced the joy of labor myself. 4.要是我们准备得再充分一些该多好呀!(if only)If only we were more prepared!