2022版高考英语总复习 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Book 8Unit 3Inventors and inventions(主题语境:人与社会科学技术)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺2.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担3.jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4.passiveadj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的5.stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的6.tapvt. & vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头7.filen.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将归档8.currentn.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的9.criterionn.(评判的)标准,尺度阅读词汇1.dial

2、vt. 拨(电话) 2.identification n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明 petence n. 能力;胜任;本领 4.personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员 5.extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸 6.cubic adj. 立方的 7.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的 8.ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的 petent adj. 能胜任的;有能力的;称职的 10.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的11.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 12.patent n. 专利证书;专利权拓展词汇1.co

3、nvenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的convenience n.方便;便利2.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的practically adv.从实际出发;实事求是地practicev. & n.实践;练习3.expectation n.预料;期待;期望expect v.预料;期待;期望4.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地5.merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的mercy n.仁慈;宽恕6.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴association n.联盟;社团;联想7.caution n.小心;

4、谨慎cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的freeze vt. & vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰9.distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的10.producevt.生产;制造productionn.生产;制造productn.产品productiveadj.生产的;(尤指)多产的11.abruptadj.突然的;意外的abruptlyadv.突然地;唐突地12.innocentadj.清白的;无罪的;天真的innocencen.天真;清白高频短语1.call up

5、给打电话2.set about开始;着手3.dive into迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.hang on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6.now and then偶尔;有时7.out of order次序颠倒;发生故障8.ring off挂断电话经典句型1.Butonce picked up (一旦被捡起来), they tried to bite me.(状语从句的省略)2.Only after you have had that recognitioncan you say (你才能说) that you are truly a

6、n inventor.(倒装句式)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base arepractical(实用的). (2020课标全国)2.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they

7、 cantafford(承担得起) to purchase a book.(2020课标全国)3.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable(稳定的), one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019课标全国)4.At what age are children able todistinguish (辨别) between right and wrong? 5.The husband left home

8、, for he couldntbear(忍受) his wifes bad temper.6.The elephantseized(抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. 7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid(有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)I lived in the city and I 1.called up(给打电话) my grandparents who

9、 lived in a remote village. Occasionally, their old phone was 2.out of order(发生故障) and I couldnt 3.get through(设法联系上) to them. I had to 4.ring off(挂断电话) because no one answered the call 5.now and then(偶尔). Sometimes, I had to 6.hang on(不挂断), waiting for their response. At one time, I undertook a cha

10、llenging task. I 7.set about(着手) dealing with it and didnt give them a call for a long time. Surprisingly, they came to visit me. I made an apology to them, saying, “I am sorry, but I 8.am diving into(一心投入) my present job.” “Never mind. The telephone happened to have been wrong for a long time,” the

11、y said jokingly.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.BookCrossing provides an identification(identify)number to stick inside the book.2.When the ice is heated abovefreezing (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.3.The bus stoppedabruptly(abrupt), which made many passengers fall off their seats.4.In

12、 modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue, which is arecognition(recognize) of the importance of other people.5.His parents expected him to become a doctor and he spared no effort to live up to all theexpectations of them. (expect)6.We have provided seats for theconvenienceof our customers.

13、 If it is convenientfor you, welcome here. (convenient) 7.The king showed nomercy(mercy) and killed all the prisoners.8.David is a cautiousman who is always doing things with caution. Thus, you had better deal with him cautiously. (caution) 9.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usuallyassociatedwith bad luck, but actually there isnt anyassociationbetween them.(associate) 经典句型仿写1.只有当你竭尽全力,你的努力才能得到回报。(倒装)Only when you try your bestcan your efforts pay off.2.有一些健康问题,如果不被及时处理,后来就会变成大问题。(状语从句的省略)There are some health problems that,if not treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.