2022版高考英语总复习 Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Book 6Unit 5The power of nature(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.guarantee vt.保证;担保2.panicvi. & vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌3.tremble vi.摇晃;颤抖;摇动4.shoot vt.射中;射伤5.waven.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手6.diagram n.图解;图表;示意图7.potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜在性;可能性;潜能8.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的阅读词汇1.sweat n. 汗 vi.出汗2.questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表 3.do

2、cument n. 文件;证件 4.typhoon n. 台风 5.candidate n. 候选人;候补者 6.fountain n.喷泉;源泉 v.泉水般地喷出或涌出7.alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边 prep.在旁边;沿着的边8.hurricane n. 飓风;风暴9.database n. 数据库;资料库拓展词汇1.actual adj.实在的;实际的actuallyadv.实际上2.suit vt.适合;使适宜n.套装;一套外衣suitable adj.合适的;适当的3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望4.appreciatio

3、n n.欣赏;感激;感谢appreciate vt.欣赏;感激5.appoint vt.任命;委派appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委任6.equipment n.设备;装备equip vt.装备7.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bath n.洗澡8.threat n.恐吓;威胁threaten v.威胁;恐吓9.eruptvi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发10.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计evaluationn.评估fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.合适的;舒适的uncomfortableadj.(反义词)不舒服的

4、;不舒适的12.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地13.consciousadj.有知觉的,有意识的unconsciousadj.(反义词)失去知觉的;未察觉的consciouslyadv.有意识地14.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的diversityn.多种多样;多样性15.fogn.雾foggyadj.有雾的;记忆模糊的高频短语pared with/to与相比2.glance through匆匆看一遍3.protect.from.保护免受伤害4.make ones way前往5.be about to do sth.即将做某事;马上就

5、要做某事6.vary from.to.由到不等7.be appointed as被委派为8.burn to the ground全部焚毁9.give birth to生下;产生经典句型1.It is said that(据说)this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(Its said that.)2.Iwas about to go back to sleep(刚要回去继续睡觉) when suddenly my bedroom became

6、as bright as day.(be about to do.when.)3.Having collected and evaluated the information(收集和评估过这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(having done)4.Yet,however weak we are(无论我们多么脆弱), we are not completely powerless.(however)5.The other two

7、 climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but thisbeing my first experience (是我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Actually(实际上), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. (

8、2020课标全国)2.She was displeased withabsolutely(绝对地) everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.(2020课标全国)3.Its natural that culture as well as traditions varies(变化) from country to country.4.The windows tremble (颤抖) when the trucks drive past our house.5.We ha

9、d ananxious(焦急的)couple of weeks waiting for the results of the experiment.6.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is moresuitable(适合的) for the students who come from the countryside.7.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatestp

10、otential(潜力). 8.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated(评价) in terms of overall qualities.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)After 1.giving birth(生下) to a lovely baby, Doctor Alice 2.was appointed as(被委派为) head of some volcanologists. Their job was not only to watch a volcano erupting in the dis

11、tance, but also to 3.make their way(前往) to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information. While watching, they must learn 4.to protect themselves from(保护自己免受) being hurt by lava. 5.Compared with(与相比) the fire, the temperature of lava may vary from one hundred degrees to over one thousand degree

12、s. It is so powerful that it can 6.burn everything to the ground(焚毁所有的东西). So if you 7.are about to(即将) watch a volcanic eruption one day, you must make full preparations for it. If necessary, you must leave as quickly as possible after 8.glancing through(匆匆看) the volcanic eruption.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变

13、化)1.We had better help children to develop an appreciation of literature and form the habit of appreciatingothers helping them.(appreciate)2.I felt uncomfortable in my stomach because I ate too much. But after walking, I felt comfortable. (comfort)3.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his

14、anxiety.(anxious)4.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling at us consciously. (conscious) 5.Our classroom is equipped with a lot of advanced teaching equipment, which is helpful for teaching.(equip)6.He was appointed as manager of the c

15、ompany. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment. (appoint)7.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我继续努力。 (be about to do.when.)Iwas about to give up when the teacher encouraged me to keep

16、on working hard.2.(2020课标全国书面表达)有人带领我们参观了农场,然后我们就开始采摘水果了。 (having done)Having been shown aroundthe farm, we began to pick fruits. 3.(2020全国新高考书面表达)无论多忙,我们每天都应抽出时间锻炼身体。(however)However busy we are, we should set aside some time to build up our body every day. 4.据说他已经被任命为那家公司的经理。(Its said that.)Its said that he has been appointed asmanager of that company.5.如果天气允许的话,这次聚会就在院子里如期举行。(独立主格)The party will be held in the garden as scheduled, weather permitting.