1、Book 6Unit 3A healthy life(主题语境:人与自我健康生活)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.banvt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责2.accustom vt.使习惯于3.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开4.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待5.tough adj.困难的;强硬的6.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的7.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的8.cigaretten.香烟;纸烟阅读词汇1.sex n.性别;性2.pill n.药丸;药片prehension n.理解(力)4.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师5.withdrawal n.收
2、回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.alcohol n.酒;酒精7.adolescent n. 青少年 adj.青春期的8.prejudice n.偏见;成见9.abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 女人;雌性动(植)物12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的13.survival n.幸存拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.
3、effect n.结果;效力effectiveadj.有效的4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强strength n.力气;体力strong adj.坚强的;强壮的5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的legal adj.合法的7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的breath n.呼吸的空气breathe v.呼吸8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的em
4、barrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n.尴尬10.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地11.weakadj.虚弱的weaknessn.弱点weaken v. (使)减弱12.disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望;沮丧13.relaxv.使放松relaxedadj.轻松的relaxingadj.使人放松的relaxationn.放
5、松;松弛14.addictn.有瘾的人addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictionn.入迷;嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的15.shamen.羞耻;羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的;不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的;厚颜的ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的高频短语1.due to由于2.be addicted to对有瘾3.be accustomed to习惯于4.decide on对作出决定5.feel like (doing).想要(做)6.in spite of不顾;不管7.take risks/a risk冒险8.get into陷入;染上(坏习
6、惯)9.at risk处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effect on.对有影响经典句型1.Ido hope(的确希望)so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have(像我这样活得健康长寿).(do强调谓语动词;as.as.)2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette(每当你想要吸烟的时候), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(every time)3.It seems amazing that(似
7、乎很令人惊奇) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(It seems+adj.+that)4.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit was time to quit smoking(该戒烟了).(it is time to.)5.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you ar
8、efinding it difficult to give it up(发现很难把它戒掉).(find+it+adj.+to do)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Those who had heldmentally(精神上) stimulating(刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.(2020浙江)2.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reducestress(
9、压力), lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). (2019课标全国)3.Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses(滥用) sick leave, and who always gets things done on deadline.4.It was then that I sta
10、rted to appreciate thetough(艰难的) choices she had to make between family and work.5.When I walked to the bank of the river, I saw a sign saying,“Swimming is banned(禁止)in this river.”6.The miners who were trapped in the mine had no food or water and they were getting desperate(绝望的).7.They find themsel
11、ves working to support the life to which they have so quickly become accustomed(习惯的).短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)After entering senior high school, I 1.got into(染上) the habit of smoking 2.due to/because of/owing to(由于) learning pressure. It 3.had an effect on(对有影响) me physically and mentally. 4.In spite of(不
12、管) my parents objection, I didnt 5.decide on(决定) throwing away my cigarettes and even 6.took a risk/risks(冒险) of being dismissed by school. Fortunately, my head teacher persuaded me to give up smoking, saying “If you 7.are/become addicted to(对有瘾) smoking in your life, you will be 8.at risk(处境危险). As
13、 long as you do 9.feel like(想要) quitting smoking, you can do it.” It was thanks to his generous help that I 10.was/got accustomed to(习惯于) the new life without cigarettes.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.“Dont hold yourbreath but breathe deeply!” said the doctor. (breath)2.Toms parents are worried that he is add
14、icted to the computer games which areaddictive. (addict)3.Long-termstressful situations can produce a lasting,low-levelstress that is hard on people. (stress)4.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not hopeless. (desperate)5.To our disappointment,
15、all the people felt disappointed, complaining the disappointing film. (disappoint)6.We both have our own strengths, so in order to achieve the common goal we must strengthen the cooperation to make us much stronger. (strength)7.What he did is reallyshameful, of which he should feelashamed. (shame)8.
16、Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses. Thus, we should learn from each other, otherwise, it will weakenour ability to figure out problems. (weak)9.After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed, and there was a relaxed expression on her face. (relax)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)那时他的确帮助我适应了新环
17、境。 (强调谓语动词)Hedid help me adapt to the new environment then. 2.(2020课标全国书面表达)我们发现在农场上采摘水果非常有趣。(find+it+adj.+to do)Wefound it very interesting to pick fruits on the farm. 3.汤姆就是一个和你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。(as.as)Tom is as friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned.4.“每次吃糖的时候,喝杯绿茶。”这就是母亲过去经常告诉我的。(every time)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink a cup of green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.5.杰克是一个爱说大话的人,现在他该做点事情而不是老是说了。(Its high time that.)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did something instead of just talking.
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