2022版高考英语总复习 Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Book 5Unit 3Life in the future(主题语境:人与自我未来生活)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用2.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受3.switchn.开关;转换 vt.转换4.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢5.flash vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现6.timetable n.时间表;时刻表7.aspect n.方面;层面8.goods n.货物9.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的10.impression n.印象;感想;印记11.guiden.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导12.surrou

2、ndingsn.周围的事物;环境13.dustbinn.垃圾箱阅读词汇1.swallow vt.吞下;咽下2.desert n.沙漠;荒原3.motivation n.动机4.material n.原料;材料5.steward n.乘务员;服务员6.receiver n.接受者;接收器7.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装8.carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车9.representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 典型的;有代表性的10.ecology n.生态;生态学11.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的拓展词汇1.impression n.印象;感想;印记im

3、press vt.使留下深刻印象2.adjustment n.调整;调节adjust v.调整;调节3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的surround v.环绕4.settlement n.定居;解决settle v.解决;定居5.press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻pressure n.压力6.lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西lacking adj.没有的;缺乏的7.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指导8.mud n.泥(浆)muddy adj.泥

4、泞的9.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greed n.贪婪;贪心10.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地11.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv.先前,以前12.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的instantly adv.立即13.certainadj.确信的;有把握的certaintyn.确信uncertainadj.(反义词)不确切的;无把握的高频短语1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of看不见3.catch sight of瞥见4.spee

5、d up加速5.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进6.sweep up打扫;横扫7.be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原8.in no time立刻经典句型1.At first my new surroundingswere difficult to tolerate(是难以忍受的).(be+adj.+to do)2.The air seemed thin,as though(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(as though)3.Hit by a lack of fresh air

6、(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.(分词作状语)4.Exhausted(感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词作状语)5.Well, now theres a system where(在那里) the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(where)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are d

7、eclining, six are stable, one is increasing, and ninelack(缺乏) enough data. (2019课标全国)2.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft cloudssurrounding (环绕) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (2020课标全国)3.Hundreds of people have formedimpressions(印象) of you through that little

8、device(装置) on your desk.4.The machine was so greedy that it swallowed(吞掉)all the rubbish in a second.5.Teachers have to constantly(不断地) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.6.This factory is built to recycle (循环利用)waste plastics to reduce the pollution.短语填空(注意所填短

9、语的适当形式变化)Tom is my best friend. The other day, I 1.caught sight of(瞥见) him when walking in the street. I called him aloud but it seemed as if he ignored me on purpose and walked away fast. Soon, I 2.lost sight of(看不见) him. It was curiosity that drove me to see what happened to him. Therefore, I 3.sp

10、ed/speeded up(加速) and followed him closely. Quickly, I caught up with him and found him 4.sliding into(溜进) a small yard and 5.sweeping up(打扫) the fallen leaves. After knowing he was helping an old man who was 6.back on his feet(恢复) after an operation, I 7.took up(拿起) a mop and joined him in cleaning

11、 the yard happily 8.in no time(立刻).单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.Out of breath,I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly(instant) cooled me off.3.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will b

12、etolerant of that. (tolerate)4.Being the first settlers, they settled on the island about 100 years ago, after which the island became their permanentsettlement. (settle)5.We have decided to make a fewadjustments to the travelling plan so that it could adjustto the new changes.(adjust)6.Hangzhou is

13、really an impressive place where the West Lake always leaves a deepimpression on the visitors. All the leaders were stronglyimpressed by its beauty when they attended the Hangzhou Summit. (impress)7.My mother as well as my friends oftenpresses me to study hard, which gives me muchpressure.(press)8.I

14、 always dream of having a housesurrounded by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful surroundings, we must have a happy feeling every day. Thesurrounding things always have an effect on our moods.(surround)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)和很多孩子相比, 我确实非常幸运,因为我遇到了一位有责任心的老师。(分词作状语)Compared with many c

15、hildren, I was really very fortunate, because I met a responsible teacher. 2.(2020全国新高考书面表达)我用尽所有的力气冲过终点线,又饿又累。(形容词作状语)I gathered all my strength to cross the finish line, hungry and tired.3.(2020天津书面表达)在成人礼仪式后,每个人都好像变得更积极主动了。 (as though/if)After the coming-of-age ceremony, it seemedas if/though everyone became more active.4.(2018天津书面表达)我希望你能和我们一块参加这次世界青少年机器人技能竞赛,在那里你可以展示你的才能。(where)I hope you can participate in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition with us, where you can show your talent.