1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 2A Job Worth Doing(主题语境：人与自我做人与做事)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1intellectual adj._脑力的；思维的；需用才智的_2encounter n._相遇；邂逅_3profound adj._(影响)深刻的；极大的_4leisure n._休闲_5bend n._弯道；弯曲处_v._弯曲_核心词汇识记1_available_adj.可获得的2_offer_vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)3_signal_n信号4_respect_vt
2、.遵守5_earn_vt.挣(钱)6_demand_n要求；需要7_stress_n.压力；紧张_stressful_adj.充满压力的；紧张的8_satisfying_adj.令人满意的_satisfied_adj.感到满意的_satisfy_vt.使满意；使满足_satisfaction_n.满意；满足9_direct_vt.指挥_direction_n.方向；指挥_director_n.指导者；导演；指挥10_apply_vi.申请_application_n.申请书_applicant_n.申请人11_require_vt.需要_requirement_n.需要12_suffer_vi
3、.遭受(痛苦)_suffering_n.痛苦13_personality_n.个性；性格_personal_adj.个人的_personally_adv.就个人而言_person_n.人用所给词的适当形式填空1To my _satisfaction_，this job is_satisfying_.I am _satisfied_ with it.(satisfy)2If you want to _apply_ for the job，you must fill in the _application_ form first.Other _applicants_ like you have f
4、illed in it.(apply)3The boss _required_ his workers to finish the project ahead of time.His _requirement_ was thought to be improper.(require)4The people in the two countries at war with each other _suffer_ a lot and their _suffering_ is beyond description.(suffer)5With the guide _directing_ us，we s
5、et off in the _direction_ of the destination _directly_.(direct)6After a _stressful_ week of work，all the employees were extremely _stressed_ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _stress_.(stress) 短语互译速记1尤其；特别地_in particular_2平均_on average_3理论上；从理论上来说_in theory_4实际上；在实践中_
6、in practice_5站好位置以备_take up_6pass by_经过_7take.for granted_以为理所当然_8have an effect on_对产生影响_9take notice of_注意到_10in response to_作为的回应_选用上述的短语填空1Dont _take_ it _for granted_ that they will offer you help.2It remains to be seen whether the new medicine will _have an effect on_ the patient.3In theory yo
7、ur plan sounds good but _in practice_ it is hard to carry out.4_In response to_ their hospitality，we wrote a thank-you note.5_On average_，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.6It is a good plan _in theory_，but it remains to be seen whether it works _
8、in practice_.1“后缀-ial”高频形容词扫描(1)essential必不可少的(2)financial财政的；金融的(3)facial面部的(4)official官方的；正式的(5)beneficial有利的；有益的2“满意的”一览(1)satisfying adj.令人满意的(2)satisfactory adj.令人满意的(3)satisfied adj.满意的(4)content adj.满意的；满足的(5)pleasing adj.令人满意的(6)pleased adj.高兴的；满意的3“人员”集合(1)worker n工人(2)staff n全体职员；员工(3)empl
9、oyee n雇员；雇工(4)personnel n人事部门；职员(5)clerk n职员；办事员4链接pass短语(1)pass by经过；路过(2)pass down把传给后世(3)pass away去世(4)pass.off as.冒充(5)pass on to传递给5“inn.to”短语(1)in response to作为的回应(2)in reply to对回复(3)in addition to除之外(4)in regard to关于；对于(5)in contrast to与相比 佳句精析精练1Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a
10、large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。精析本句采用了“withn.介词短语”的复合结构。2He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。精析be doing. when.“正在这时”。3Life is hard at high altitude，and th
11、e mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。精析本句中用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。The young lady came in，_with her two-year-old son in her arms_.2小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏，突然妈妈进来。The boy _was playing_ computer games happily _when_ his mother came in.3众所周知，互联网确实使我们的生
12、活变得容易和方便了。What is well-known is that the Internet definitely_makes our lives easy and convenient_. 单元语法过关动词时态(一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时)语法填空1The housekeeper mentioned that the dog_had attacked_(attack) her daughter more than once.解析句意：这位管家提到那条狗袭击过她女儿不止一次。由句意可知用过去完成时。2Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmat
13、es at the party last week?Yes，I did. We _hadnt seen_(not see) each other since we graduated from college.解析句意：上周你在聚会上见到老同学玩得开心吗？是的，开心。自大学毕业后我们就没有见过面了。答语中的since引导一个时间状语从句，同时结合句意可知，没有见面这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes，I _went_(go) there three times in 2015 alone.解析句意：你曾去过新加坡吗？
14、是的，单2015年我就去过三次。此处表示发生在2015年的事情，故用一般过去时。4Isnt it time you went to bed，Mike?I _was practicing_ painting all afternoon，so I have to finish my homework now.解析考查动词时态。句意：迈克，难道现在不是你应该睡觉的时候吗？我整个下午一直都在练习画画，因此现在我得完成作业。根据I have to finish my homework now可知，paint这一动作已经停止并且根据all afternoon可知，应用过去进行时，表示在过去某一段时间内一直
15、持续进行的动作。5What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened，and we _had_(have) a rough ride.解析考查时态。句意：你昨天的自驾游怎么样？令人烦恼，道路正在被拓宽，我们颠簸地驾车。我们驾车是昨天的事，所以用一般过去时。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1offer vi.(主动)提出(做某事)；提议；给予；提供 n出价；建议激活知识 语法填空 (2020天津高考)We offered _to give_
16、 (give) Sharon a ride home，but she declined，saying that she felt like walking.(2019北京高考)On the outing，she _was offered_ (offer) a candy bar.A good listener takes part in the conversation，_offering_(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.When we are in trouble，they usually make _a
17、n_offer of help.归纳拓展(1)offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物(2)make an offer 提议；出价；提供accept ones offer 接受某人的建议易错辨析 offer提供。侧重主动给予，还可意为：提出(建议等)。可接双宾语，但一般不接v.-ing形式作宾语。常用搭配为：offer sb.sth. (offer sth. to sb.)provide指事先准备好必需品来供应。常用搭配为：provide sb.w
18、ith sth. (provide sth. for sb.)supply指补给不足的人员或设备。常用搭配为：supply sb.with sth.(supply sth. to sb.)能力提升 一句多译我记得在我们有难时他主动帮助我们。I remember him _offering to help us_ when we ever got into trouble.I remember his _offer of help to us_ when we ever got into trouble.2direct vt. 指挥；导演；指引；命令adj.直接的；径直的adv.直接地激活知识
19、语法填空 (2020全国卷) Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right _direction_ (direct)(2019全国卷)This is quite important，because it is _directly_ (direct) related to your commitment.(2017全国卷)This production of Shakespeares Richard will _be directed_ (direct) by the Nationals Associate Director，Wan
20、g Xiaoying.We were directed _to hand_(hand) over our passports.归纳拓展(1)(2)(3)directly adv. 直接地。也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。能力提升 完成句子The general _directed_ that the prisoners should _be set_ free.将军命令释放犯人。Frightened by the sound of footsteps，the rabbits ran off _in all directions_.由于受到脚步声的惊吓，这些兔子朝四面八方跑去。3ap
21、ply v申请；适用；应用于激活知识 语法填空(2019全国卷)You could apply _to be_ (be) a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Im writing to apply _for_ the position as a student volunteer.Now researchers are applying scientific methods _to_ the study of t
22、he universality of art.We received hundreds of job _applications_(apply)归纳拓展(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请apply to 适合apply sth. to把运用于apply to do sth. 申请去做某事apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人(3)applied adj. 应用的；实用的能力提升 句式升级If you really apply yourself to your
23、 study，you will pass the 2020 College Entrance Examination._Applying yourself to your study_，you will pass the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(现在分词作状语)4require vt. 需要；要求；命令激活知识 语法填空(2020浙江高考)Challenging work that _requires_ (require) lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skill
24、s might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(2019浙江高考)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise _required_ (require) to bike from France to Poland.(2019全国卷)Some positions require students _to be_ (be) 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.(2017浙江高考
25、)Other European countries laid down a similar _requirement_ (require) for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher.All the problems put forward at the meeting require _solving/to be solved_(solve)in one month.归纳拓展(1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事require doi
26、ng/to be done 需要被做(2)requirement n要求；需要meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的需要The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm.老师要求全体同学于下午5点前上交作业。注意：(1)require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)require作“需要”讲时，后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need，want，des
27、erve，be worth等。能力提升 完成句子All passengers _are required to show_ their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。This wall _requires repairing_.This wall _requires to be repaired_.这墙需要修理了。5demand n需求；需要vt.要求；请求激活知识 语法填空(2020浙江高考)Those who had held mentally stimulating，_demanding_ (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do
28、 the best on the tests.Since waiters are still _in_ demand，I want to apply for the position.The teacher demanded _to be given_(give)my parents telephone number.归纳拓展(1)in (great) demand 需要(量很大)meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要；符合要求on demand 一经要求(2)demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某事物demand to do sth.要求去做某事dema
29、nd that sb./sth. (should) do sth. 要求某人/某事物注意：“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.能力提升 完成句子He _demanded to be told_ everything.他要求把一切都告诉他。I _demand_ that John _(should)go_ there at once.我要求约翰立即到那里去。6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受痛苦激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)Later，he worked in Africa，where many
30、people suffered _from_ blindness for lack of proper treatment.(2019江苏高考)The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found _suffering_ (suffer) from early Alzheimers.单句改错They suffered from huge losses in the financial crisis.(_去掉from_)归纳拓展(1)suffer damage/loss 遭受损坏/损失suffer from 因而遭受痛苦；患病(2)suffering n. 受苦；苦难易
31、混辨析 suffer指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，disappointment，discouragement，wrong等suffer from指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词(或者劳累/记忆力减退等)，表示“患病；受苦痛”；也可接表示自然灾害的词语能力提升 句式升级医生向我们解释了我们患感冒时为什么咳嗽。The doctor explained to us why we coughed _when we suffered from a cold_.他补充说如果它很严重，患者会遭很多罪。H
32、e added that _the sufferer would suffer a lot_ if it was serious.用现在分词作状语合并句。_The doctor explained to us why we coughed when we suffered from a cold，adding that the sufferer would suffer a lot if it was serious._常考短语7take up站好位置以备；占据；拿起；从事；继续激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义My wife took up her place and was rea
33、dy to remove the table that took up a lot of space.(_占好位置；占据_)Ann took up the microphone and began to take up the story that Mary left off.(_拿起；继续_)The job he took up in his twenties has a profound effect on him.(_从事_)归纳拓展take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞；成名take out 拿出take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管ta
34、ke down 拆毁；记下take away 带走；夺去能力提升 介副词填空(陕西高考)Peter will take _up_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.He knew the files could be of great help to whoever took _over_ the job.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city takes _on_
35、a new look.Do you have any idea about how much nutrition you are taking _in_ while eating green grapes?8take. for granted 以为是理所当然的激活知识 语法填空(2019江苏高考)Human beings took _it_ for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.His sister comes to see him ev
36、ery week and he takes her _for_granted.归纳拓展(1)take it for granted that. 以为是理所当然的take sb.for granted 视某人(的存在或帮助)为理所当然take sth. for granted 视某事为理所当然注意：take.for granted接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即take it for granted that.。(2)take.seriously认真对待take.into account/consideration把考虑在内take it easy轻松点能力提升 完成句子I _ta
37、ke it for granted that_ you will be coming to the meeting.我认为你当然会来参加会议。9in response to作为的回应；回答激活知识 翻译句子(浙江高考)These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.译：_这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体问题的回应。_完成句子_In response to_the audiences great demand，the play will be put on in the
38、 theatre twice a week.应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。归纳拓展(1)make no/some response to 没有/有些反应(2)respond v. 反应；回答respond to 对回答；对做出反应；对负责任respond that. 回应；回答说注意：(1)in response to与respond to中的to都为介词，后接名词或v.-ing形式。(2)respond后接从句时，to要省略。有类似用法的还有：agree to，reply to等。能力提升 介词填空(2019天津高考)This one stranger responde
39、d beautifully _to_ my small crisis._In_ response to the plan，we change our work schedule and habit.必备句型10He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。激活知识 句式仿写She _was watching TV when
40、_ the doorbell rang.她正在看电视这时门铃响了。We _were about to telephone you when_ your telegram arrived.我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。I _had just gone to bed_ after a very hard day _when_ the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。归纳拓展课文中为be doing.when.“正在这时(突然)”结构，其中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。联想拓展be about to do
41、sth.when. 正在做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时had (just) done.when. 刚做完这时能力提升 句型转换We were going to set off when it suddenly began to rain.We _were about to_ set off when it suddenly began to rain.We _were on the point of_ setting off when it suddenly began to rain.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG G
42、U TI SHENG.单句语法填空1Attracted by a position in the company，I have already written my _application_ (apply) letter and resume.2She finds her new jobs very _stressful_ (stress) but she will never give it up.3A good listener takes part in the conversation，_offering_ (offer) ideas and raising questions to
43、 keep the talk flowing.4Tom doesnt know what to take _up_ at the university，he cant make up his mind about his future.5Many people have volunteered _to protect_ (protect) the endangered animals.6It _is required_ (require) in the school regulations that students not wear long hair or jewels.7The boys
44、 parents were glad to see his _satisfying_ (satisfy) result of the final exam.8Im writing _in_ response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a teacher.9The two young people were walking on the street _when_ they saw a black plastic bag lying in front of them.10_Having suffered_ (suffer)
45、 such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river.单句改错1The boss demanded that Mary finished it within a week._finishedfinish_2With time goes by，everything has changed._goesgoing或WithAs_3You could suffer bad health if you keep smoking._suffer后面加from_4A study suggests that hav
46、ing a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits._effect前面加an_5Her smile shows she is satisfying with my answer._satisfyingsatisfied_6Offering a chance to take part in the 2016 Rio Olympics，Sun Yang，a famous Chinese swimmer，got a gold medal at it._OfferingOff
47、ered_7When asked about his little goal in a talk show，Wang Jianlin said it was to earn 100 million yuan，that immediately caused a heated discussion._thatwhich_8The students loved the teacher teaching math problems used both speeches and gestures._usedusing_9I was getting off，cake in hand，while a beg
48、gar came over and then I gave it to him._whilewhen_10We have come to take for granted that we cant live without cell phones._take后面加it_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。La Paz is the highest capital in the world.Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.O
49、ne road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，_1.is considered_(consider) the most dangerous road in the world._2.Although/Though_ there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.But thanks _3.to_ Timoteo Apaza，a gentle 46-year-old man who _4.lives_(live)
50、 in a village near the most dangerous part of the road，the death toll has fallen.Timoteo has _5.an_ unusual jobhe is a human traffic signal.Every morning he climbs up to the bend _6.with_ a large circular board in his hand.He stands on the bend and directs the traffic.When two vehicles approach from
51、 opposite directions they cant see each other，but they can see Timoteo.Timoteo volunteers _7.to do_(do) the job.Sometimes drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on.But often they just pass by，_8.taking_(take) the human traffic signal for granted.So why does he do it？After su
52、rviving in an accident and helping save others，he realized that he was _9.lucky_(luck) to be alive himself，and felt that _10.it_ was his mission in life to help others.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于志愿者)1现在我们的社会需要很多志愿者。2我申请当一名志愿者。3我能为处于困境中的人们提供帮助。4我曾被别人帮助过，我很感激他们的帮助。5他们对我产生了深刻的影响，所以我要从事这项工作作为对他们善意的回报。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，
53、并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Nowadays our society needs a lot of volunteers.I apply for the position of a volunteer because I can offer my help to those who are in trouble.Once I was helped by others and I am grateful to them for their help.They have had a profound effect on me，so Ill take up the post in return for their kindness._- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
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