1、第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 单句语法填空1But the firefighters failed to save the dogs owner because if they had walked (walk) onto the mud，they would have sunk，too.2Cathy burst into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company，but I meant no harm.I would rather you hadnt told (not tell) her about it.3If I
2、were (be) at home in Cambodia，I would have to go outdoors.4I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had (have) time，I would certainly go to the movies with you.5According to the local law，no one shall enter the building site without permission.6Jane could have come (come) to the party，but she could not fi
3、nd the exact time.7He was greatly shocked at the mans taking office.Never did he expect that the voters should be so unreasonable.8Its time that we did/should do (do) something quickly.9If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform badly，they may be motivated (motivate) to do
4、 other activities to get healthy.10My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still，I needed to get a weeks food for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I could pay for it all.单句改错1This is the second time that I had visited the university.hadhave2I just found that I hav
5、e to attend an important meeting this afternoon.just前加have3We would rather our daughter stay at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.staystayed4Have he taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.Have改为Had5It could have rained last night，for the road is quite
6、 wet.couldmust.语法填空A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2. same study shows.An expert says，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. things that can bring them money and hon
7、our. They have stopped 4. (do) the thing that can bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. didnt do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6. (succeed)They had better family relationships，did better in
8、school，performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7. (say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 9. (deal) with their homework，youd better no
9、t let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，”says an expert.1解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故此处要用副词actively。答案：actively2解析：考查冠词。此处的study指的是上文提到的a recent study
10、，故用定冠词the表示特指。答案：the3解析：考查介词。spend time on sth.是固定搭配，此处填介词on。答案：on4解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.，因此填doing。答案：doing5解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为the kids，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who或that。答案：who/that6解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.结构，故填不定式。答案：to succeed7解析：考查时
11、态和语态。本句是“sth.be said to do”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为personal happiness，因此填is said。答案：is said8解析：考查词性转换。本空应填形容词helpful，与kind并列。答案：helpful9解析：考查虚拟语气。Its time (that).句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或“shoulddo”形式，其中should不可以省略。答案：dealt/should deal10解析：考查名词的单复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，且其后的谓语动词为add，故要用其复数形式。答案：message
12、s.短文改错Dear Sir，Last Saturday I went shop at your food store and saw a saleswoman take the readytoeat food with the same hands with which she took the money.I didnt think this was not the right thing to do for her. But when I told her about it，she got so angrily that she said it was none of your busi
13、ness and asked me to leave the counter.A saleswoman has a bad effect on your store. I am sure that you will not allow so kind of things to happen again. I suggest that you took steps to punish those who is irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer. I will appreciate if you let me know
14、what you have done to solve the problem.Yours faithfully，Lei Yang答案： Dear Sir，Last Saturday I went 或 at your food store and saw a saleswoman take the readytoeat food with the same with which she took the money.I didnt think this was not the right thing to do for her. But when I told her about it，she
15、 got so that she said it was none of business and asked me to leave the counter. saleswoman has a bad effect on your store. I am sure that you will not allow kind of things to happen again. I suggest that you steps to punish those who irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer. I will appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem.Yours faithfully，Lei Yang
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