1、吉林市2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）高效精练（4）含答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easilyunderstood word. So are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot. But not always，_
2、2_we shall see.The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It wou
3、ld be difficult, even painful, to do so.Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.Some publiclydisputed issues are_5_(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_， as difficult and painful as holdin
4、g a hot potato. One such hot potato is taxes._7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，_8_taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut_9_that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，_10_same way y
5、ou would handle any other hot potato.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine后接动名词做宾语。4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。6them指代前面的名词issues，故用them。7Calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。10thesame前应该用定冠词the。
6、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?Julie: Right. The countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yearold boy.Lia：In_3_capital or in the countryside?Julie: From
7、a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)Lia：When did he die according to the report?Julie: He died on March 14th.Lia：When did he fall ill then?Julie: On March 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?Julie: Right. A lo
8、t of them_6_ill and died in late February.Lia：What did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then?Julie: Then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.Lia：The government_9_ have more prevention measures.Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.Lia：But what a
9、 great pain to the family_10_the boys death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ofdie of死于。2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。9shouldshould表示义务、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，由于。【2013界
10、广东深圳市第二次调研考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 16 each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 17 she had c
11、autioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day 18 woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 19 (bring) it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should k
12、now 20 was in the box. 21 (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy 22 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 23 I go
13、t angry with you.”The man was so 24 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”“Oh,” she said, “thats the money I made from sellin
14、g 25 .”【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16答案为from。 考查学生根据上下文准确使用介词的能力。17答案为that /which。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用定语从句引导词的能力。18答案为the。 考查学生正确使用冠词的能力。19答案为brought。 考查学生在语境中正确变化词形的能力。20答案为what。 考查学生在宾语从句中使用引导词的能力。21答案为Opening。 考查学生根据上下文使用非谓语动词的能力。22答案为marriage。 考查学生在语境中正确变化词形的能力。23答案为if/when。 考查学生根据上下文语境准确使用连接词的能力。
15、24答案为moved。 考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用过去分词的能力。25答案为them。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用代词的能力。【2013界广东省韶关市】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 It was Sunday morning in late October, about four months after Tess Durbeyfields arrival at the village. Some weeks
16、 _16_ (pass) since the night carriage ride with dUrberville in the forest. Tess was carrying a heavy basket filled with clothes. Occasionally she stopped _17_ (rest) by some gate or post; and then, went steadily on again. She followed the same road on _18_ dUrberville had driven so wildly that night
17、 in June. When she reached the top she gazed _19_ the familiar green world beyond. It was always beautiful from here; it was _20_ (terrible) beautiful to Tess today, for, _21_ her eyes last fell upon it, she had learnt that in even the most beautiful surroundings there may be danger. Her view of lif
18、e had been totally changed for her by the lesson. She had slipped away from dUrbervilles farm _22_ all the people were in bed, though her going would not be prevented now. Tess had thought, “I shant come back,” and was sure of her _23_ (decide). Now she did not look back, _24_ slowly walked along th
19、e narrow lane. _25_ was still early and there was not a single person in sight. 【参考答案】16. had passed 17. to rest 18. which 19. over / at / to(wards) 20. terribly 21. since 22. when / while 23. decision 24. but / and 25. It 【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】 语法填空（共10小题；每小题有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的
20、相应位置。Dear Gill, Do you remember me telling you about a health farm Id seen advertised? Well, Ive looked at the ad again and I must say _16_ looks fantastic. Now Im hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an acce
21、ss _17_ the gardens. All the meals are offered at a _18_(reason) price and you can also get room service _19_ you want. The brochure says that what you do is _20_(entire) up to you. You can have program specially _21_(design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about act
22、ivities to do. You can use _22_ of the sports and leisure facilities for as much as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But dont worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time _23_(relax) n the sauna if you wanted! Theres a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only _24_ certain dates. Anyway, let me know _25_ you think.Best wishes Sue【参考答案】语法填空：21. it 17.to 18.reasonable 19.whenever/if 20.entirely21. designed 22.my 23.relaxing 24.for 25.what