1、2020-2021学年高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上不得分。3、不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。第I卷（共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman going to do next?A. Have a meeting B. See the manager C. Do some translation.2.How did the woman feel about her performance?A. Satisfied B. Disappointed C. Worried3What did the woman do today?A. She went to a multicultural fair
3、.B. She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C. She learned a native American dance.4.Where are the speakers?A. At a library B. At a computer lab C. At a print shop5.Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for a new ID card C. To fill out a form.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面
4、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Classmates C. Strangers7.Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B
5、. At the end of Campus Center WalkC Opposite the Physical Education building听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.When does the man have basketball practice?A On Tuesdays and ThursdaysB. On Mondays and WednesdaysC On Mondays and Thursdays9.What will the speakers do?A. Go to work together. B. Find another part-time j
6、ob. C. Talk with Mr Parker.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whats the problem with the woman?A. She finds school difficult. B. She has lost much weight. C. She doesnt feel very well.11.What advice does the the man give the woman?A. Drink less coffee.B. Sleep at least six hours every night.C. Eat fruits at le
7、ast three times per week.12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A. Running B. Dancing C. Walking听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?A. His daily activities. B. His family members C. His opinions on some social problems.14.What does Mr Miller do every mor
8、ning?A. He has a cup of tea. B. He does some exercise. C. He watches morning news.15.How long does Mr Miller sleep at night?A. For about six hours. B. For about seven hours. C. For about eight hours.16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?A Attend to some emergency B. Have a rest by himself. C
9、. Stay with his family.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. His success in actingB. The change of his profession.C. The importance of his first performance.18.What do we know about the speaker after his first performance?A. He became a little disappointed.B. He thought of
10、 giving up acting.C. He hardly tried out for other roles.19.What did the speakers do in 1991?A. He earned a big fortune.B. He set up a film company.C. He became an office clerk.20.What does the speaker mean in the end?A. He is not physically healthy.B. He suffers a lot in his job. C. He gets along w
11、ell with the actors.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFor some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and dont always want to go to the same places. The solution, of co
12、urse, is to go it alone. Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne
13、 is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, the
14、re are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, its a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.BhutanBhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the worlds highest unclimbed peak，Gangk
15、har Puensum. The mountain is sacred（神圣的）and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour，where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.Costa RicaCosta Rica is a gr
16、eat place if youre looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. Youll never get a chance to feel lonely because theres an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associate
17、d with other Latin American Countries. Whats more, it doesnt have or need an army because its such a peaceful country.1. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bhutan .D. Costa Rica.2. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?A. You can climb
18、the mountain without booking ahead.B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.C. You can experience the rich culture there.D. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A historical document.B. A science magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A boo
19、k review.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thailand 的介绍内容“Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, its a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.”可知，泰国的所有物品价格低廉，尤其在北部。可知如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhuta
20、n is one of the most cultural countries in the world.”可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点，所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。故选C项。BFor years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the n
21、umber of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So whats the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Tera
22、pio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it
23、has fairly minimal patient contact.A robots appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not kn
24、ow the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and on
25、ly three or four said they didnt like having it around.Its important to note that robotic nurses dont decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses, though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with i
26、mmediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.4. What does the author say about Japan?A. It ranks top in future robotics technology.B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C. It is in desperate need of registered nu
27、rses.D. It provides the best medication for the elderly.5. Which of the following best explains “implemented underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Cancelled.B. Constructed.C. Improved.D. Applied.6. What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A. It has no difference from a human nurse.B. It gets favorable remar
28、ks from all the patients.C. It interacts with patients like a human companion.D. It uses body language even more effectively than words.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cooperation will not be replaced.B. Nurses will still play their roles.C. The robotics industry will be promising
29、.D. Robots can meet patients immediate needs.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些看护工作的“机器人护士”，但也指出机器人不会取代护士，他们是合作而非替代关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据二三段的So whats the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.(那么解决方案是什么呢？机器人。在这一趋势方面，日本走在了前面)可知，日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。B. It take
30、s the lead in offering robotic nursing.(它在提供机器人护理方面是领先的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who
31、can use it to record and access patient data.(丰田科技大学开发了机器人推车Terapio，它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其它物品。它跟着特定的人，例如医生或者护士，他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据)和划线部分This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals(这种类型的机器人很有可能是首批在医院里implemented机器人)可推测，划线词的意思是“应用的”，因为上文所提到的内容，就是它在医院的应用情况。D. Applied.(应用的
32、)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.(这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有照相机，这使得它可以跟踪病人，并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动)可知，Actroid F最大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。C. It int
33、eracts with patients like a human companion.(它能像人类同伴一样与患者进行互动)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Its important to note that robotic nurses dont decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses, though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off.(值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断)和This is one industry where it
34、seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.(这是一个机器人的互动会会带来合作，而非替代的行业)可推测，护士会继续履行自己的工作，因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系，也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断。B. Nurses will still play their roles.(护士仍然履行他们的角色)符合以上说法，故选B项。CThis may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic. Came
35、ron Ross started the Celise Bio-products company, to produce single-use plastic alternatives from plant materials like these. They are made of poly lactic acid (聚乳酸) known as PLA from com starches (淀粉).Cameron Ross said, We work with food service providers, mainly larger brands, to help them get qua
36、lity sustainable and cost-effective solutions, made from plants to start getting rid of single-use plastics. Single-use plastics such as bottles or straws are major cause of pollution. When we throw these away, they end up in a landfill or in the water like rivers. According to researchers, it could
37、 take up to more than 500 years for them to properly break down.Ross says he wasnt always so environmentally conscious himself. But ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable prod
38、ucts that can break down in only a few years.While many cafes and restaurants are choosing paper products to be more eco-conscious, it isnt cheap. Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio-plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic
39、ones.Another problem with paper straws is that they get soft and wet. You dont want to be sipping (啜饮) something that alters your drink, or starts to melt while youre drinking and then you have to get which creates more wastes than needed. Ross hopes his Washington DC-based company will provide an e
40、co-friendly solution for food service providers.8. Which aspect is NOT the focus of the Celise Bio-products?A. Material.B. Appearance.C. Quality.D. Cost.9. What inspired Ross to start the Bio-products company?A. High profits.B. Requests from food service providers.C. Lower cost.D. His changed enviro
41、nmental awareness.10. What can we learn about the new straws?A. They are widely used in cafes and restaurants.B. They cost less than paper ones.C. They may soften or even melt while carrying water.D. They produce more waste.11. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To persuade more foo
42、d service providers to work with Ross.B. To explain the development of straws.C. To introduce a new eco-friendly straw.D. To compare different straws.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Cameron Ross创办的Celise生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“This may look like an ordinary plast
43、ic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管外表看起来就像普通的吸管。由此可知，Celise生物公司并不关注新型吸管的外表。下文提到“to produce single-use plastic alternatives from plant materials” “. get quality sustainable and cost-effective solutions(获得高质量、可持续、和低成本的解决方案)”，由此可知，他们注重使用植物原材料和产品的高质量、低成本。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段中提到“ever since
44、 the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.（但自从西弗吉尼亚州的徒步旅行之后，当他花更多的时间在捡垃圾上，而不是享受自然时，他优先考虑的事情就改变了。这意味着要制造出几年内即可分解的可生物降解产品。）”由此可知，是他的环境意识发生了改变
45、，从而激励Ross创办生物制品公司。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段中提到“Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio-plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones. （纸吸管比塑料吸管贵8倍。但是生态塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至还不到塑料吸管价格的两倍）”。由此可知，生物塑料吸管比纸吸管便宜很多。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“T
46、his may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管不是塑料制成的，引出关于新型吸管的话题；文章第二、三段说明他创办这家公司的原因是为了环保，第四、五段说明生产的生物塑料吸管在成本、质量上与纸吸管相比较的优势。文章的目的介绍一种新型的环保吸管。 故选C项。DA decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Years Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs
47、, the children were asleep. But I wasnt feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Years Eve. New Years Ev
48、e brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect. New Years Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twel
49、ve months?In many ways, New Years Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition (过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. Its about letting go of the familiar and
50、diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar.Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom, I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the ver
51、sion of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness (沉静) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table b
52、eside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing (热情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness in this holiday season.12. What
53、causes authors unhappiness on New Years Eve a decade ago?A. The pressure she faced in her work.B. The health problem her husband faced.C. The information received from her family.D. The relationship between her and her husband.13. What does the underlined word “halt” most probably mean?A. End.B. Sta
54、rt.C. Change.D. Meaning.14. Whats the authors attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year?A. Set challenging goals for the next year.B. Break with daily routines and form a new habit.C. Spend more time with family members.D. Think about the past and get ready for the future.15. Whats the
55、 main purpose of writing the passage?A. To memorialize her husband.B. To show how she got through a hard time.C. To share her view of New Years Eve.D. To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“In mid
56、-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die.”（12月中旬，我和我丈夫得知他患了癌症，将会死亡。）可知，十年前作者难过的原因是丈夫的患病。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives”（对充满了我们日常生活的无尽的任务）可推测出，除夕夜终止了那些无尽的任务。end意为“结束”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Transition can be
57、 challenging for many of us. Its about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar.”（对我们许多人来说，过渡会是一项挑战。这是关于离开我们熟悉的和猛地进入我们所陌生的一个时期。）推测出，作者对人们在新年应该做的事的态度是思考过去，准备好迎接将来。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症，变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。因此作者写此篇文章的目的是为了分享她对除夕夜的看法。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根
58、据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what to do with their lives, and get a job without really thinking about it. For some, things work out fine. _16_ Your working life lasts an average of forty ye
59、ars, so its important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about. Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website, , compares choosing a career with going to the movies. Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing. _17_ find out what jobs are a
60、vailable and what your options are. Next, decide which movie you like best; if youre not a romantic person, you wont want to see a love story. In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality. _18_ Meanwhile, you should find out where the theater is before you
61、 go. With your career, you need to find information about where you can work, how much you will earn, and how to get a job in that profession.So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions. _19_ Have you travel overseas? Do you have any extra certificates besides your degree, such as
62、a first aid license, for example? Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do. A person, for example, who is allergic to cats would probably never become a veterinarian. Flight attendants, firefighters, and police officers have to be over a certain height, and be physically f
63、it. _20_ Are you outgoing and extroverted, or shy and introverted? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of teamwork might not suit you.A. Your personality matters, too.B. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets.C. The site suggests you do the same with your career.D. Choosing a caree
64、r can take time and a lot of thought.E. Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences.F. But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.G. When you know you can work in your dream job, youll be glad.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不到合适工作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这方面提供
65、帮助的方法。【16题详解】上文For some, things work out fine.(对于一些人来说，事情进展得很顺利)与F. But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.(但其他人常常发现自己被困在不喜欢的工作中)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，some和others是关键词，故选F项。【17题详解】下文find out what jobs are available and what your options are.(查明现在有什么工作，以及你的选择是什么)与C. The site suggests yo
66、u do the same with your career.(这个网站建议你这样来处理你的职业)承接自然，下文是对选项内容的解释，故选C项。【18题详解】根据本段的结构，尤其是上文的Before you see a movie(在你看电影前) 和Next, decide which movie you like best(然后，决定你最喜欢哪部电影)可知此处用B. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets.(最后，决定你怎样买到电影票)符合陈述事情的发展顺序，故选B项。【19题详解】Have you travel overseas? Do you ha
67、ve any extra certificates besides your degree, such as a first aid license, for example?(你是否有旅外经历？你是否有任何除学位之外的其它证书，例如急救执照)与 E. Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences.(一些工作要求你有特定的生活经历)承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些工作所要求的特定生活经历或技能，故选E项。【20题详解】下文Are you outgoing and extroverted, or shy and introverte
68、d? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of teamwork might not suit you.(你是外向还是内向。是害羞还是内向？如果你喜欢独自工作，那么需要大量团队合作的工作可能不适合你)与A. Your personality matters, too.(你的性格也很重要)承接自然，下文提到的outgoing, extroverted, shy 和introverted都是一个人的性格，故选A项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、
69、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly _21_ to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no _22_. He _23_ me the bottle and loop and as
70、ked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a _24_ by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant (活性剂) technology. However, all that knowledge is completely _25_. I was having no more _26_ than my son. I dipped and puffed, _27_ no bubbles.After several _28_ attempts,
71、 I changed strategies. _29_ puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son _30_ with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and _31_ away. I explained to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so _32_ breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He _33_ his urgent desire t
72、o make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!There are some things that you can get with _34_, but other things only _35_ from the gentleness of a soft breath.21. A. tryingB. managingC. expectingD. acting22. A. changesB. bubblesC. resultsD. drops23. A. lentB. handedC. threw
73、D. cast24. A. researcherB. professionalC. chemistD. parent25. A. out of dateB. of no useC. in doubtD. in trouble26. A. trialB. confidenceC. patienceD. success27. A. evenB. thusC. somehowD. still28. A. fruitlessB. toughC. unwillingD. difficult29. A. DespiteB. WithoutC. OnD. Except30. A. screamedB. no
74、ddedC. rushedD. flew31. A. escapedB. floatedC. burstD. bounced32. A. silentlyB. slightlyC. eagerlyD. gently33. A. freedB. fueledC. containedD. reduced34. A. brainB. actionC. forceD. science35. A. surviveB. separateC. jumpedD. arise【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B
75、 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。A. trying尝试；B. managing完成；C. expecting预料；D. acting行动。根据关键词“vainly”可知，是试着去做。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。A. changes变化；B. bubbles泡泡；C. results结果；D. drops水珠。由上文My son was playin
76、g with a bottle of bubbles.可知，作者的儿子在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我，问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡泡吗？”A. lent借出；B. handed递给；C. threw扔；D. cast瞧。根据下文“asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”可知，是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家，在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。A. researcher研究员；B. professional专家
77、；C. chemist化学家；D. parent父母。根据下文“fairly well-trained in surfactant (活性剂) technology.”可知，作者是一个化学家。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，所有的知识（对吹泡泡来说）完全没用。A. out of date过时的；B. of no use无用；C. in doubt有疑问；D. in trouble有麻烦。根据下文“I dipped and puffed, _7_ no bubbles.”可知，作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有比我
78、儿子更成功。A. trial试验；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. success成功。根据下文“no bubbles”可知，作者没有吹出泡泡，没有比儿子更成功。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我蘸了（气泡水），然后吹气，仍然，没有泡泡。A. even甚至；B. thus于是；因此；C. somehow以某种方式；D. still仍。由上文知，儿子没有吹出泡泡。根据语境可知是作者仍然没有吹出泡泡。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略。A. fruitless没有成果的；B. tough艰苦的；C.
79、unwilling不情愿的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“I changed strategies”可知，作者的尝试都没有成功。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了口气。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. On在之上；D. Except除了。根据下文“I just gently breathed on it”可知，作者没有吹气。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A. screamed尖叫；B. nodded点头；C. rus
80、hed急速行进；D. flew飞。由上文可知，作者父子试了很多次，吹泡泡都失败了，根据常识和关键词“with delight”得出，当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候，是开心的尖叫起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖叫起来。A. escaped逃跑；B. floated飘然移动；C. burst爆裂；D. bounced弹回。根据常识可知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。”A. silently默默
81、地；B. slightly略微；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻轻地。根据上文“gently breathed”可知，此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他控制住了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望，听从了我的建议。A. freed免除；B. fueled给加燃料C. contained控制；D. reduced减少。根据下文“followed my advice”可知，作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A.
82、 brain大脑；B. action行动；C. force力量；D. science科学。由上文 blow it to make bubbles.可知，之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出泡泡。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A. survive存活；B. separate分开；C. jumped跳；D. arise产生；出现。由上文Big bubbles!可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败之后，发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
83、Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded _36_ building a business based on a passion.Tang, _37_ majored in ceramics (制陶艺术)and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered
84、 one of the top four _38_ (variety) of pottery in China._39_ (initial), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also _40_ (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, _41_ (compare) to none at the very beginn
85、ing.Up to now,_42_28-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he _43_ (achieve).He said that _44_was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public _45_ (reco
86、gnize).【答案】36. in 37. who 38. varieties 39. Initially 40. taking 41. compared 42. the 43. has achieved 44. it 45. recognition【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。【36题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，故填in。【37题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tang在从
87、句中充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。【38题详解】考查名词的数。variety“种类”是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式，故填varieties。【39题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，故填Initially。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语he和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。【42
88、题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这个28岁的年轻人已经从事制作宁溪陶艺五年了，令他印象最深刻的他是他所获得的幸福。根据句意可知，此处特指Tang Tianyuan这个28岁的年轻人，应用定冠词，故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和语境判断此处是现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，应用has done，故填has achieved。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他说把事业建立在能够养活自己并获得公众的认可的兴趣上是值得的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填代词it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填it。【45题详解】考查名词。分析
89、句子可知，此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，“认可”是抽象名词，不可数，故填recognition。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1. 推荐礼物；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represen
90、t Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Whats more,
91、it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封
92、邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1. 推荐礼物；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：represent(代表)；Chinese knot (中国结)；a good choice (明智的选择)；the sitting room (客厅)；good luck(好运)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，
93、如Im glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture.运用宾语从句；It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
94、的词数应为 150 左右。I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were ch
95、atting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends w
96、ith for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go.
97、She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandere
98、d to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how
99、things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.Para. 1:When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. _Para. 2:I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!_【答案】Para. 1:When I got
100、up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and fo
101、und it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.Para. 2:I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her
102、and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of me shell.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通
103、过阅读所给文章可知，作者跟随父母来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emily，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with all my strength, fall on, talk with, have much in common等高级词汇；I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.运用了宾语从句；One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。