1、揭阳市2022年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英 语本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡
2、一并交回。 I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job. It is filled with as many difficult and 1 moments as with moments of joy. Children dont come with an instruction manu
3、al(说明书). And each child is 2 . So parents sometimes feel 3 , not knowing what to do. But in raising childrenas in all of lifewhat we do is 4 by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American 5 . To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children become 6 . Fromc
4、hildhood, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices.Teenagerschoose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends tosharethem with. When theyreach young adulthood, they 8 their own jobs and marriagepartners. Of course, many young a
5、dults 9 seek their parents advice and approval for the choice they make. But once they “ 10 thenest” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tiedto their mothers apron strings (围裙带). The 11 between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to trea
6、ttheir children as individuals（个体）not as 12 of themselves. They 13 them to achieve their owndreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the 14 to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a 15 among equals. Butcontrary to pop
7、ular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when they come tovisit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.1.A. delightfulB. meaningfulC. hopefulD. painful2.A. strangeB. differentC. newD. similar3.A. excitedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. surprised4.A. in
8、fluencedB. madeC. controlledD. changed5.A. servicesB. standardsC. languageD. values6.A. braveB. activeC. independentD. optimistic7.A. freedomB. spaceC. timeD. money8.A. loveB. changeC. designD. choose9.A. stillB. thenC. thusD. therefore10.A. buildB. getC. enterD. leave11.A. conversationB. relationsh
9、ipC. competitionD. gap12.A. friendsB. childrenC. teenagersD. extensions13.A. allowB. forceC. forbidD. persuade14.A. dependenceB. trustC. beliefD. confidence15.A. friendshipB. citizenshipC. membershipD. leadership第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案
10、填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road, but 16 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to 17 stop. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Nota car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, wa
11、iting for the light 18 (change) .I was the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 19 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught by the police, because there was 20 (obvious) no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no dang
12、er in goingthroughit. Much 21 (late) that night, the same question of why I 22 (stop) for that light came backto me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同) we all havewitheach other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 23 : we dont go t
13、hrough red lights. Like most of 24 , Immore ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law 25 it. II.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “I think its a great thing when I know its going to
14、help someone else.” said l3-year-old Spencer Goldstein, after collecting hundreds of pieces of baseball equipment for kids who can not afford to buy their own. Spencer collected the bats, balls, gloves, helmets and masks for his mitzvah(德行)project, which is a community service project that many Jewi
15、sh kids do around their bar or bat mitzvahs(成人礼). A bar mitzvah is a ceremony for a boy while a bat mitzvah is intended for a girl. The ceremony means that you are old enough to take on a grown-ups responsibilities. Spencer got the idea for his mitzvah project after seeing the Ugandan national team
16、at last years Little League World Series. Some of the Ugandan players didnt even have their own gloves. And Spencers donations are going to a group called “Pitch for Baseball”a group that gives baseball equipment to kids in low-income communities around the world. Mollie Schwartz and Mia Schwartz al
17、so came up with a sports-related mitzvah project. The money they raised went to the Israel Sport Center for the Disabled. They raised at least $9,000enough to pay for at least three wheelchairs made for playing basketball. In Massachusetts, Abigail Miller decided to collect musical instruments for h
18、er mitzvah project. The instruments Abigail collected were then donated to groups that distribute them to kids who cant afford to buy them. “I want to make sure everybody can get the chance to enjoy music like I do,” Abigail said. Abigail collected more than three-dozen instrumentswind instruments,
19、string instruments, keyboards, and even a drum set. Whether its playing sports, playing music or something else, kids such as Spencer, Mollie, Mia and Abigail are using their mitzvah projects to change the world for the better. “They learned about generosity, said Mollies mother, Loft Schwartz, “and
20、 the power to make things happen”. 26. How did Spencer feel after collecting some baseball equipment? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Upset. 27. Spencer planned to begin to collect baseball equipment . A. when he was only thirteen years old B. after he found his classmates still living in pover
21、ty C. when he found a group offering equipment to others D. after he saw some players wearing no gloves28. What do we know about Abigail Miller from the text? A. She helped many kids have fun with music through her efforts. B. She hoped more things would be given to those kids. C. She sent the thing
22、s she collected directly to those in need. D. She collected sports equipment for the disabled.29. From the passage we can know . A. some kids are famous for their funny projects B. the requirements are different for boys and girls C. few girls are willing to do the mitzvah projects D. not all mitzva
23、h projects are related to sports 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Determination. B. Bravery. C. Generosity. D. Honesty.B If you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down, you might ride your bike more slowly on that turn. Yes, we humans are very sensitive to others
24、mistakes. And the same is true for other animals. Animals mess up all the time. They might eat poisonous leaves, fall off a tree or let their prey(猎物) slip away. By watching others fail, an animal can avoid making the same mistakes, thus improving its chance of survival. Scientists suspected that on
25、e part of the brain helps animals process information about others errors. Cells in that part appear to become more active when a person sees someone else making a mistake. But researchers didnt know whether individual cells in this part of the brain play different roles in detecting errors. To inve
26、stigate the brains response to errors in more detail, the researchers taught a game to two macaques, a type of monkey. One monkey could press a yellow or green button while the other watched. If the first monkey pressed the right button, the team gave both animals a treat. Every couple of rounds, th
27、e two monkeys switched roles. Meanwhile, the scientists monitored individual cells in the animals brains. When the first monkey messed up the game by pressing the wrong button, a group of cells in the second monkeys brain fired. But if the second monkey also made the wrong choice during its turn, so
28、me of the cells in that group didnt respond. Those unresponsive cells reacted specifically to mistakes made by others, not to the monkeys own mistakes. Scientists believe other parts of the brain also might help people process information about anothers errors. “You start to think about this other p
29、erson and see things from his angle.” Ellen de Bruijn told Science News. She studies the brain at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands.31. According to Paragraph l, animals ability to learn from others mistakes . A. used to be ignored by humans B. helps them to survive better C. is being lost
30、 because of humans D. ensures that they will never fail32. The underlined word “detecting” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. correcting B. making C. drawing D. sensing33. From the game the scientists taught to two macaques, we can see . A. animals can avoid the same mistakes B. which part of the
31、 brain is more active C. how the brain responds to mistakes D. how the brain processes information34. In the experiment mentioned, those unresponsive cells are only sensitive to . A. others mistakes B. the same buttons C. ones own mistakes D. the monkeys brain35. Whats the main idea of the passage?
32、A. Animals can learn from mistakes like human beings. B. An interesting experiment by scientists surprised us. C. Monkeys can avoid making mistakes by learning from us. D. The brain cells are always sensitive to others information.C While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two s
33、teps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain. THE RESUME - Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume
34、. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews. COVERING LETTERS - Maybe youve set up a few basic styles in advance, but thats not enough. Each covering letter
35、 should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying. THE WARDROBE(衣橱) - Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interviews. NETWORKING - Dont isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone ca
36、lls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed. APPLICATION - A glance at huge online job sites isnt usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking. THE FOLLOWUP - It is qu
37、ite common to apply for a job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you. INTERVIEWS - If youve got plenty of interviews but no
38、 return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you cant afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews. SUPPORT SYSTEMS - Finally, recognize that looking for a job is
39、rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.36. The authors purpose of wri
40、ting this text is to _. A. give people some tips on searching for jobs B. suggest graduates should find suitable jobs C. tell people how to improve their interview skills D. teach people how to get ready for an interview37. The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _. A. use
41、 B. check C. rewrite D. criticize38. Which of the following methods is WRONG according to the text? A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it. B. You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for. C. You should wear appropriate professiona
42、l clothes and shoes for the interview. D. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.39. What should you do if you dont receive any calls after lots of interviews? A. Go to the managers offices to find out why. B. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you. C. Rewrite your resume as soon
43、as possible. D. Carefully review your interviewing skills.40. It is implied in the text that_. A. your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt B. the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees C. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees D. people often p
44、ay no attention to writing their resumeD Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. “Q”, “W”, “E”, “R”, “T” and “Y” are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why? People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Mil
45、l filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing. With this machine, whatever writing can be shown on paper or parchment, so neat and exact as not to be distinguished from pri
46、nt. That machine probably didnt sell because no one could remember its name! The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a
47、keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order. But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his “ABC” key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didnt know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing t
48、oo fast. Sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine. The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today.
49、 Of course, Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typists fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard. The advantages of the ty
50、pewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By the time typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewriter technology had improved, and the keys didnt stick as bad
51、ly as they had at first.41. Who invented the first practical typewriter? A. Henry Mill B. Sholes brother-in-law C. Christopher Latham Sholes D. Albert Einstein42. The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_. A. it was difficult for people to accept new things B. t
52、here were great disadvantages of the keyboard C. the name of the machine was too long D. the writing could not be distinguished from print43. Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in order to_. A. arrange the letters in alphabetical order B. solve the problem of the keys jamming C. c
53、ause the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly D. compete with “ABC” key arrangement44. We can infer that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard_. A. keeps the typist from typing too fast B. adds speed and efficiency of typists C. is easy for typists to memorize D. is the most scientific arrang
54、ement45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Christopher Latham Sholes B. The Arrangement of the Letters on Keyboard C. How to Invent the Typewriter D. The First Practical Typewriter第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下英国牛津大学出版社的图书信息,并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A
55、Book TitleThe Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic MorphologyAuthorGeert BooijiDescriptionRevised and updated: New chapter on the status of the word; New List of terms; Exercises, questions, and discussion points; The clearest and most readable text in the world.B.Book TitleShakespeare: A
56、n Oxford GuideAuthorTanley Wells and Lena Cowen OrlinDescriptionGiving full range introductions to the literary and historical contexts in which Shakespeare lived and worked；Looking into Shakespeares use of words and structures through close readings of his plays and poetry；Guiding the readers to re
57、liable sources for further reading and useful web links.C.Book TitleThe Oxford Handbook of Contemporary PhilosophyAuthorFrank Jackson and Michael SmithDescriptionThe state of the art guide to todays most exciting research in academic philosophy；A team of scholars from the UK, Europe, North America a
58、nd Australia as contributors；Each essay covers a wide range of topics but fully readable.D.Book TitleA Century of New WordsAuthorJohn AytoDescriptionA fascinating look at 105 years of language innovation;A picture of each decade of the twentieth century through its new words;Informative and entertai
59、ning essays track the trends in each decade.E.Book TitleHarry Potter and the Chamber of SecretsAuthorJ.K. RowlingDescriptionInternational best-seller being published for the first time in the UK;One of its series which are sold all over the world and welcomed by grown-ups and kids alike;J.K. Rowling
60、 is one of the best authors of our time.F.Book TitleAdvanced Listening and SpeakingAuthorKathy GudeDescriptionEach unit gives teaching and practice for all the skills and task types covered by the exam;Each unit focuses on four key areas: exam skills, language skills, topic areas, and notional and f
61、unctional areas；A bank of exam-style activities and useful hints for each paper；A key of full answers provided.请阅读以下五位读者的信息, 然后匹配他们可能购买的书籍。46. Mariko is preparing for IELTS. Her listening comprehension and speaking are not bad actually, but she didnt get a good score in the last years exam for lacki
62、ng skills for examinations.47. Gordon is interested in language changes. He is particularly interested in how new words come into a language.48. Robin is an undergraduate student studying English literature. He is taking a course on Shakespeare next term.49. David is PhD student in the philosophy de
63、partment. He is required to know whats going on in contemporary philosophy.50. Tom is a university student of linguistics taking introductory course in morphology next term. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 最近,越来越多的学校成立了名为“起床俱乐部”的协会,来鼓励学生早起床。为此，你校学生会发起了讨论。请按要求写一篇英文报道。【写作内容】讨论话题 我校是否要成立 “起床俱乐部” 时间 上
64、周一 地点 学校会议室 讨论范围 高一、高二学生代表120人 讨论结果67人赞成；理由：培养良好生活习惯，利用好早上的时间。48人反对；理由：是否早起是个人习惯，不需要强求。其余：个人可以按照自己的意愿和方式。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：起床俱乐部 Getting Up Club 第二节 读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Id like to share an experience with you in which I was misunderstood
65、in the beginning. It happened on my way to school last Monday. I was riding to school when I heard a sharp call for help all of a sudden. Following the voice, I caught sight of a girl struggling helplessly in the river. Without a moments hesitation, I hurriedly got off my bike, took off my clothes a
66、nd jumped into the river. After a few minutes efforts, I managed to pull the girl up eventually. Afterwards, I informed the girls parents of the accident and then continued to head for school. But I was still late for class. Not knowing the truth, the teacher criticized me severely for missing the c
67、lass. In the very afternoon, the girls parents came to my school and thanked me for saving their daughter. Having learned the whole story, my teacher made an apology to me sincerely and appealed to all my classmates to learn from me.【写作内容】 1. 以约30个词概括短文主要内容； 2以约120个词就“被误解”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你对原文作
68、者救人行为的评价；（2）举一个你或你的朋友被别人误解的例子；（3）在日常生活中，被朋友误解时，你觉得应该怎么办？【写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2写作内容中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。揭阳市2022年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语科参考答案I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）115 DBCAD CADAD BDADAas / when 17. a18. to change 19. why 20. obviouslylater 22. had stopped 23.
69、 it 24. us25. againstII.阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）26-30. BDADC 31-35.BDCAA 36-40. ABDDA 41-45. CCBAB46-50. FDBCA.写作（共两节，满分40分）Possible versions:基础写作： Recently, more and more schools have set up special organizations called “Waking Up Club” to encourage students to get up early in the morning. A discussion co
70、ncerning setting up a similar association in our school was organized by the Student Union in the meeting room last Monday. 120 students from Senior One and Senior Two participated in it, of whom 67 approve of it because they believe it will get them to develop good habits and make full use of the m
71、orning time. However, 48 students dont think it a good idea for the reason that whether to get up early depends on ones habit and there is no need to force them to do so. As for the rest of the students, they insist that everyone should follow their own wishes and their own lifestyles. 读写任务： The aut
72、hor saved a girl from drowning on his way to school and thus was late for school, for which he was criticized by his teacher. Later, when knowing the truth, the teacher apologized to him for misunderstanding him. (39) I really think highly of the author, who rescued the girl in danger regardless of
73、his own safety. He sets a good example to us all and is truly worth learning from. Like the author, I was once misunderstood by my best friend, Mike. Last year, as a member of the Student Union in our school, I was actively involved in the preparation work for the New Year party and even presented s
74、everal good suggestions. However, Mike misunderstood me, saying that I was just showing off. Though sad and annoyed, I tried to calm myself down and later had a talk with him. Finally, I managed to convince him that I was just doing my best to ensure the success of the party. Mike realized he had mi
75、sunderstood me and apologized to me. When we are misunderstood by our friends, the best strategies are to stay calm and clear away the misunderstanding through communication. When we are calm enough to get our anger under control, we can be clear-minded about the situation and find a way out. Besides, communication helps each other see things from the others point of view, which will naturally eliminate the misunderstanding. So try to explain the problem patiently and objectively, and friendship will be regained. (210)- 9 -
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