1、吉林四平市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（10）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the_1_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _2_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_3_time. It can help us t
2、o develop the habit of thinking in English._4_we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many_5_. In the first place，_6_often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to g
3、ive expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I_7_(concern), my_8_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. When
4、ever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_9_great use to keep a diary in English for_10_development of our writing skills. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._
5、10._答案：1.effective2.Compared3.less4.If5.difficulties6.it7.am concerned8.suggestion9.of10.the完形填空。Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly_1_with ice.This is one of the driest and_2_places in the world.But people from all over the world come to_3_
6、there.Near the South Pole，three thousand people live together in a place_4_AmundsenScott Station.The Station_5_libraries，cinemas，shops，sports rooms，canteens and laboratories.There is electricity，and they have telephonethe system_6_they use to have a conversation with someone in_7_place.And they have
7、 _8_electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information.But the people here_9_travel by car，or train or bus，because there arent any roads or railways near the Station.They_10_by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or_11_dogs.There arent_
8、12_trees or flowers there，but there are hundreds of different birds and other_13_.Most of the people here are_14_.They study plant and animal life and how ice_15_.The ice can_16_us about changes in climate.Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station，telling us_17_the phone，“This is my second y
9、ear here.Its a very interesting and beautiful place，but life is very_18_in winter.In summer we can go_19_in hot pools of water.We welcome newcomers here for further_20_of the continent！”1A.filled BfullCdiscovered Dcovered答案：D南极洲在地球最南部，被冰覆盖是常识，它是一个大陆不是容器，不可用“装满”；B、C项搭配有误。2A.warm BcoldestCcool Dhottes
10、t答案：B与driest并列，也用形容词最高级形式，可排除A、C两项；前文提到南极洲在地球最南部，是最冷的地方。3A.travel BsettleCwork Dlive答案：C根据最后一段这里的大多数人们研究南极洲的动植物生活规律及冰的移动来预测天气，可知，世界各地的人去那儿目的是工作。4A.called BbuiltCknown Dlived答案：A前面是一个地方，后面是一个名称，所以应用called“被称为，叫”，选known时，后需加as。5A.exists BbuiltChas Dlies答案：C研究站与后面设施(图书馆、电影院等)是所有关系6A.where BthatCwho Dho
11、w答案：Bthat they use.是定语从句修饰先行词system，从句中use缺少宾语。7A.other BanotherCthe another Dthe other答案：Banother后加名词，表示多者之中的另一个，the other后加名词，表示两者之中的另一个或剩余的一个，other需接可数名词复数，C项无此用法。根据句意可知答案为B。8A.printers BiconsCmice Dcomputers答案：D根据后文“能储存信息、并能帮助工作人员找到、组织或变换信息等功能”可知，此电子设备是电子计算机。 9A.dont B. mustntCshouldnt Dneednt答案
12、：A此处是指在南极洲的工作人员的通常情况下的出行交通方式，应用一般现在时，另外mustnt表禁止；shouldnt“不应该”；neednt“没必要”，均不符合语境。10A.go BwalkCtravel Drun答案：C根据第9空后的travel可知。11A.with Binstead ofCon Din front of答案：Aby接交通工具，表示“坐”，但dogs“狗”属动物，应用“with”表示伴随。12A.some BanyCmany Dmuch答案：B见下题解析。13A.plants BlifeCanimals Dthings答案：C那里没有任何树、花，但有成百上千种鸟类与其他动物。
13、14A.teachers BscientistsCdoctors Dworkers答案：B根据后文中的“study”“研究”及expert“专家”可知此处大多数人是科学家，不可能是老师、医生或工人。 15A.flows BmeltsCfreezes Dmoves答案：D科学家们研究南极洲冰块/山的移动、变化、动植物的生活规律，南极洲是一个极冷的陆地，冰山不可能(在水上)流动、溶化，更不可能结冰，故答案为D。16A.show BtellCsuggest Dsay答案：B此题可先用排除法去做，show sb.sth.，suggest to sb.，say to sb.，均不符合语境及结构。而tel
14、l sb.about sth.向某人显示/说明，符合语境。 17A.in BwithCby Don答案：Don the phone或by phone表示“打电话”。18A.pleasant BeasyChard Dcomfortable答案：C前文中讲述南极洲的有趣与美丽，但此句中的转折词“but”，可暗示此处应选与前文意义相反的词。 19A.boating BswimmingCfishing Dwashing答案：B在夏季我们可以在热水池里游泳。20A.study BlifeCvisit Dclimate答案：A现在南极洲的科学家们在研究此处，他们欢迎再来的科学家们做进一步研究。阅读理解。
15、Going on a road trip? The St. Louis Arch, Statue of Liberty and Golden Gate Bridge are great tourist sites. But if you prefer offbeat destinations(目的地), check out the following roadside attractions. Worlds Largest Ball of Paint Alexandria, Ind. In 1977, Michael Carmichael set out to create the bigge
16、st ball of paint anywhere. Starting with a baseball as center, he painted layer after layer of paint day after day, year after year. The ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds, with more than 20,000 coats of paint,” which is recognized by Guinness World Records. Visitors can paint the ball themselves an
17、d become part of history. The Museum of Dirt Boston, Mass. The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. Labeled(贴有标签的) glass bottles contain such treasures as dirt from the Great Wall of China, as well as sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Best of all, the cost of seeing this
18、museum is dirt cheap: Its free. Mount Horeb Mustard Museum Mount Horeb, Wis. Its heaven for hotdog lovers! This museum claims to have the worlds largest collection of prepared mustard (芥末). Its more than 4,100 bottles of spices come from 60 nations, including Turkey and China. Visitors learn the his
19、tory of mustard, from how its made to how its advertised and sold. The museums creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice cream! Paper House Rockport, Mass. Swedish immigrant (移民) Ellis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room ho
20、use almost entirely out of newspaper. At the time, people didnt give much if any-thought to recycling paper. The house is framed with wood, but the walls are made of 215 layers(层) of newspaper.64. The underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as . A. great B. foreign C. u
21、nusual D. historical 65. If you want to add your own work to what you visit, you may choose . A. Worlds Largest Ball of Paint B. The Museum of Dirt C. Mount Horeb Mustard Museum D. Paper House 66. Which of the following is true of Barry Levenson according to the text? A. No spices but mustard can be
22、 found in his museum.B. He travels around the world to collect mustard.C. Mustard is advertised and sold in his museum.D. In a way, he shows much preference for mustard.阅读理解。The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the fanning culture of China. In the farming economy （经济）, oxen
23、 are the major animals pulling plows（犁）. Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used
24、to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will
25、cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseas
26、es on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar （农历）, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of o
27、xen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. 1. The words boats an land underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plowsC. trea
28、sures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy2. From the third paragraph, we know that _ A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off dis
29、eases every month3. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in frowning. B. Peoples respect and love for oxen. C. The practical value of an oxs body. D. The contribution of oxen to the economy. 4. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming. B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. 【参考答案】14、A C B B