1、UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEY过基础 晨读晚练先识记再仿写及时巩固(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高.知其意1loan n. _2plastic n. _ adj. _3bet n. _vi.&vt. _4servant n. _5mining n. _6odd adj. _7obligation n. _8dinosaur n. _9tailor n. _vt. _10clerk n. _11frown n. & vi. _12element n. _13plot n. _14upper-class adj. _15external adj. _.写其形1_n(戏剧或歌剧的)场
2、；现场；场面2_vi.&vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行3_ vt.看见；注意到；发现n地点；处所；斑点；污迹4_vi.&modal v胆敢；敢于5_n. 种类；类别6_ adv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下7_vt.延迟；延期；延缓8_n程度；限度；大小；范围9_n音乐剧 adj.音乐的10_vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧11_n. 责任；义务；职责；值班12_adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下13_ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n常态；通常标准；一般水平14_n谚语；格言；警句15_ n. 歌剧核心单词练通12021全国乙卷书面表达Online learning h
3、as a lot of advantages, however, its disadvantages cant be _(忽视).2Maybe you have been to many countries，but _ (无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.3As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend _(真正的).”4As a matter of fact，the two countries have alwa
4、ys _ (维持)close relations these years.5It is bad _(礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.6After his graduation，he wished to _(追求) a medical career.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1base n基础；根基；底座 v以为基础；根据_adj.基础的；基本的_n基础；根据；基点2apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪_n道歉3judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员_n判断4serve v服务
5、_n服务_n仆人；用人5sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行_ n航行_n水手6patient adj.耐心的 n病人_n耐心；忍耐力；毅力7indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示_n表明，显示；迹象8. intend v打算；计划_n打算；计划；意图；目的9hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑_n犹豫；迟疑10eventual adj.最后的；最终的_adv.最后；终于11option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权_ adj.可选择的12broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的_vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大13willing adj.愿意；乐意_adv
6、.乐意地_adj.不愿意的；勉强的14permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能_ n准许；许可；批准；许可证.用准用活1He _ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his _(apologise)2As an old saying goes，“Dont _ a book by its cover.” Our _ should be based on facts.(judge)3As a _ and determined teenager，he can do what he desires
7、with _(patience)4He _ to launch a campaign with the _ of raising peoples awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)5Without the teachers _，no one is _ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)6The boy with _ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to _ his horizons.(broad)72021全国甲卷_(e
8、ventual), I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.82020天津卷According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is _(option).92021浙江6月卷He explained our _ (base) task, the tractor fired up and we were off, r
9、iding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.10Im _ (willing) to discuss the problem because I have no interest in it.(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 在某事的基础上；根据某事2_ 即将做，马上做3_ 作为回报；作为回应4_ 打个赌 5_ 事实上；说真的6_ 偶然地；意外地7_ 说实话；坦率地说8_ 以防；以防万一9_ 到程度；在程度上10_ 值班；值勤11_ 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子12_ 既然那样；假使那样的话13_ 愿意
10、或乐意做某事.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1The little girl picked up a wallet _ and handed it to the police this afternoon.2Mark gave the sailor some money _ his valuable help.3_ he misunderstands you, youd better tell him the truth. 4Only in this way can the public _ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” act
11、ivity.5I _ go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.6_， Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.7_， I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.会积累联想拓展1“形容词-ly副词”一览patientpatiently adv. 耐心地immediateimmediately adv. 立即，即刻similarsimilarly adv
12、. 同样地strictstrictly adv. 严格地entireentirely adv. 完全地2仅“一字之差”的单词affect v影响effect n影响；作用fellow n家伙follow v跟随extent n程度；限度；大小；范围extend v. 拓展statue n雕像status n身份3“by名词”短语全扫描by coincidence 巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by mistake 错误地(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1 find宾语宾语补足语，意为“发现”About a month ago，
13、I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。句型2 “It is/was.that/who.”强调句型And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。句型3Thats why.为表语从句，意为“那就是的原因”Thats why weve given you the letter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。句式仿写1当我到达美国后，我发现
14、自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。After I arrived in America, I _ a completely foreign culture.2直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。 _ I realized the importance of English.3这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。 _ I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) st
15、h.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉佳句Much to my regret，I was unable to pick you up at the airport. And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。练透单句语法填空I didnt have the intention t
16、o ignore your tips，but I still should apologise _ you for my unintentional neglect.As a matter of fact，it was my fault. So I must make an _(apologise) to you.写美应用文之道歉信我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。I have to _ to make Chinese knots this Saturday.2judge vt.断定；判断；判决n裁判员；法官(1)judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can jud
17、ge 据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from. 根据判断(3)judgment n. 看法；判断力；判决佳句As far as I can judge, he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation.据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。点津judging from/by表示“从来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。练透单句语法填空_(judge) from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a
18、man _ his looks.Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own _ (judge).写美应用文之邀请信我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 _ at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.3.scene n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场佳
19、句The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.浙江高考书面表达棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。练透单句语法填空Nine people died _ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The moment the police received the call，they rushed t
20、o the scene, _ a traffic accident happened.写美读后续写佳句2020浙江卷读后续写我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！I quickly took out the camera and _ we were robbed by a polar bear!4spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场佳句The instant Mac spotted a fierce w
21、olf chasing after him，he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away. Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。练透单句语法填空It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders _(shout) to two servants in a rude manner.We lay on the grass,
22、and stared at the night sky _ (spot) with twinkling stars.写美应用文佳句北京卷书面表达而且， 有那么多著名的旅游景点， 沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing, _5.patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)have the patience to do sth. 耐心做某事with patiencepatiently 耐心地out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦run out of/lose patience 失去耐心(2)patient
23、adj. 耐心的n. 病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心(3)patiently adv. 耐心地impatiently adv. 不耐心地 佳句She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 练透单句语法填空2021天津3月It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of _(patient) and
24、kindness.Im losing patience _ you and I have no patience _ (talk) about the topic.写美应用文写作之人物描写2020全国，书面表达我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。_ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.6.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事； hes
25、itate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇； 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 佳句Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour. 无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。练透单句语法填空He _(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he w
26、ould have scored a goal. We must pursue our dreams without _(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.写美一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions, _ us for help.If you have questions，do turn to us for help _7.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permi
27、ssion nU 允许；许可without permission 未经允许 佳句My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English. 只要英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。指津类似用法荟萃allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing st
28、h./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事练透单句语法填空 Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will _ to leave the community without _. (permit)The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit _(smoke).2021新高考卷 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their _(permit).写美一
29、句多译全国卷书面表达如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。_，I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(条件状语从句)_，I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(独立主格结构)8.in return作为回报；作为回应(1)in return for.作为的交换；作为的报答(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而(3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 归还某人某物 佳句I wish I cou
30、ld do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。指津“回到 ”某地 return 不能与back 重复使用呦！练透对比填空(in return, in return for, in turn)_ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.We offer an excellent education to our students. _， we expect them to work har
31、d.As we all know，all theories come from practice and _ serve practice. 写美应用文佳句天津卷，书面表达我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。We offer an excellent education to our students._.9.in case 以防；以防万一(1)in case假使；以防万一(2)in case of 假如发生；万一发生(3)in any case 无论如何(4)in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装)(5)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的
32、话(6)as is often the case 这是常有的事 佳句The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以备他们需要医疗帮助。指津in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。练透用case的相关短语填空北京卷书面表达In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes _ the city walk._，he was late for class，which
33、 made his teacher very angry.You may think of giving up studying. _，just think it over before making a decision.写美句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people._ that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)10句型公式：find宾语宾语补足语，意为“发现”About a month ago, I was sailing,
34、and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 佳句Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.现在，“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现很多学生在校园里读
35、书。练透单句语法填空After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves _ (lose) in a strange path.After I arrived in America, I found myself _ (live) in a completely foreign culture.I do hope you will find my recommendation _ (help) and attractive.写美应用文佳句北京卷书面表达当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。While working in the
36、farmyard，I _ in the fields under a hot sun.11.句型公式：强调句型And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that. 佳句More impor
37、tantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.2021天津3月卷书面表达更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。练透单句语法填空2021全国甲卷书面表达 It is with your assistance _ I will make full preparations for the meeting. It was in the shop _ I met an ol
38、d friend of mine. (that/where)It was the shop _ I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)It was not until he lost his job _ he realized the importance of study. 写美句式升级With your generous help, I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible._ I firmly believe that I will ada
39、pt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调句型) 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1Whenever I made mistakes, my mother pointed them out with _(patient).2Mary is very selfish and unkind; thats why I am _ (willing) to make friends with her. 3As a result, spending a year working in the big city helped to _ (broad) h
40、is horizons. 4_ (eventual), he took exercise regularly with the _ (intend) of staying healthy.5In my opinion, common hobbies are the _ (base) of making friends.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1_ (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally _ (ignore) our ad
41、vice.2We _ (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one.3My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone _(buy) the advanced facilities.4The manager found the slim girl sitting on the grass and _ (stare) into the distance.5The judge was about to leave my h
42、ouse _ there was a knock at the door.6We believe that it is by making use of recyclable garbage _ we can save resources and protect the environment.72020全国卷语法填空China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8Life is a tough
43、 journey, _ some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇_ (事实上), Im writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our English textbooks. The play is based on a novel, The Million Pound Bank Not
44、e by Mark Twain _ (用强调句升级加黑体部分). The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman who found himself _ (give) a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen _ (打赌，定语从句). We will be grateful if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters, body action, plot, setting, and so on.
45、Could we meet in our classroom at 5 pm this afternoon if it is convenient for you? We sincerely hope _ (你会乐意帮助提高我们的表演). 测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12021新高考卷You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.
46、_22020全国卷If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. _32020全国卷 However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says._提能二读后续写微技能动作描写之“哭泣”(二)日积月累hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水， burst into te
47、ars 放声大哭， cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水， be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面， be close to tears 快哭了， be filled with/be full of tears 热泪盈眶， tears well up in ones eyes 热泪盈眶， tears roll/run/stream down ones cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊1.用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞，她抽泣起来，哭个不停。When the girl heard the news, her heart
48、 ached, and _. (简单句)她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears _(定语从句)过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼溢满了泪水。After a while she turned round and looked at him, and _. (简单句)After a while she turned round to look at him, _. (with复合结构)她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。 _ as she started to speak. (简单句)他忍住泪水，并试
49、图安慰她。 _ and tried to comfort her.(简单句)一个小时过后，她回到自己屋中，她又哭出来了。An hour later, when she returned to her room, _. (简单句)他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。He stood silently outside her room, and _. (简单句)He stood silently outside her room, _. (独立主格)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEY过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单
50、词识记单词写对.知其意1贷款；借款2.塑料塑料制的；塑料的3.打赌；赌注下赌注；用打赌4仆人；用人5.采矿；采矿业6.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的7.义务；职责；责任8恐龙9.(男装)裁缝专门制作；定做10.职员；文书；店员11.皱眉12要素；基本部分13.故事情节；布局；阴谋14.上流社会的；上等阶层的15外部的；外面的；外来的.写其形1scene2.sail3.spot4.dare5sort6.beneath7.postpone8extent9.musical10.hug11.duty12downstairs13.normal14.saying15opera核心单词练通1ignored2.now
51、here3.indeed4maintained5.manners6.pursue拓展单词用活.记全记牢1basicbasis2.apology3.judg(e)ment4.serviceservant5.sailingsailor6.patience7.indication8intention9.hesitation10.eventually11.optional12.broaden13.willinglyunwilling14.permission.用准用活1apologisedapology2.judgejudgement(s)3.patientpatience4intendedinten
52、tion5.permissionpermitted6.broadbroaden7Eventually8.optional9.basic10.unwilling(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1on the basis of2.be about to3.in return4.make a bet5.as a matter of fact6.by accident7.to be honest8in case9.to .extent10.on duty11in a .manner12.in that case13.be willing to do sth.用准用活1by accident2.in ret
53、urn for3In case4.be willing to5was about to6.As a matter of fact7To be honest(三)仿写用活句式1found myself living in2It was not until I entered senior high school that3Thats why过重难解惑释疑1toapologymake an apology/ apologise to you for not being able to teach you2Judgingby/fromjudgmentIm writing to invite you
54、to be a judge3onwherephotographed the rare scene4shoutingspottedwith many well-known sightseeing spots5patiencewithto talkNot only is my English teacher patient with us6hesitatedhesitationdont hesitate to turn towithout hesitation7be permittedpermissionsmokingpermissionIf time permitsTime permitting
55、8In return forIn returnin turnIn return, we expect students to work hard9in case ofAs is often the caseIn this caseIn no case should we do anything10lostlivinghelpfulfound it very hard to work11thatthatwherethatIt is with your generous help that刷题强训精题细作维度11patience2.unwilling3.broaden4Eventuallyinte
56、ntion5.basis维度21Judgingignoring2.had sought3buying4.staring5.when6.that7where8.to维度3As a matter of factIt is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is based ongivenwho made a betyou will be willing to help improve our performance测效果素养提能提能一1n. 地点， 位置2.(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹3.vi.连续重击，反复
57、打击提能二1she started to sob and sob, and couldnt stop cryingthat streamed down her faceher eyes were full of tearswith her eyes full of tearsHer tears brimmed over againHe held/fought back his tearsshe wept againtears rolled down his cheekstears rolling down his cheeks2参考范文When the girl heard the news,
58、 her heart ached, and she started to sob and sob, and couldnt stop crying. She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at him, with her eyes full of tears. However, her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. An hour later, when she returned to her room, she wept again. He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling down his cheeks.
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