1、UNIT 5POEMS(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高.知其意1nursery adj. _n. _2nursery rhyme _3diamond n. _4respective adj. _5bee n. _6dewdrop n. _7butterfly n. _8lawn n. _9blossom n. _10delicate adj. _11utter vt. _adj. _12shelf n. _13cherry n. _adj. _14civilian n. _15era n. _16comprehension n. _17barren adj. _18grief n. _19var
2、iation n. _20prejudice n. _vt. _.写其形1_n节奏；韵律；规律2_adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3_vt.背诵；吟诵；列举4_n黎明；开端；萌芽5_ n业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的6_n情绪； 心情；语气7_vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄8_ n格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化9_vt.等候；期待；将发生在10_ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n空白；空格11_n版本；(从不同角度的)说法12_vt.& vi. 播种；种13_n种子；起源；萌芽14_n最后期限；截止日期15_ n比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢
3、得(比赛、选举等)；争辩16_ vt.修改；润色；抛光n上光剂；抛光；擦亮17_ conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下18_adj.复杂的；难懂的核心单词练通1When you are in a bad_(心情), you can try watching a comedy and you may feel better soon.22021全国甲卷，书面表达Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese_(民间的)music leading you to a fantastic world of music.32020天津卷，
4、书面表达All kinds of activities were involved, such as sports meetings, science competitions, and speech _(比赛；竞赛).4The _ (最后期限) for submitting the report is 5：00 pm tomorrow afternoon.5My daughter showed a lot of _ (同情心) for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1drama n戏；剧；戏剧
5、艺术_ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的_ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地2sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤_adj.悲伤的，伤心的3image n形象；印象_n形象的描述；意象；像4literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的_n文学；文献；著作5innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的_n天真；单纯；无罪6correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信_n.来往信件；通信联系7race n种族_adj.种族的；人种的8sympathy n同情；赞同_adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的.用准用活1Judging from her_ e
6、yes，I knew that her life was full of _(sorrow)2I take part in _ activities, _ from playing basketball to dancing.(vary)3All the proof proved his _， so he was an _ and straight man.(innocence)4She_ regularly with her former teacher and their _ make them more familiar with each other.(correspond)(二)语境
7、记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 由组成(构成)2_ 能够控制3_ 谋生4_ 有意义， 讲得通5_ 赶上，跟上6_ 中肯，扼要；切题7_ 试一试8_ 除之外(还有，也)9_ 开始，开端；起初10_ 熟悉的；友好的.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1People like his writing because it is elegant, ordered, finished and_2Nowadays, it is easy for people to _ changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.3The
8、majority of those farmers _ by growing wheat and corn.4He_ this village, because he has been living there for twenty years.5_， swimming is a good form of exercise contributing to our health and strength.会积累联想拓展1以-f结尾的名词变复数，直接加-sbeliefbeliefs信仰roofroofs 屋顶proofproofs 证据chiefchiefs 首领；上司handkerchiefha
9、ndkerchiefs/handkerchieves 手帕2. “诗歌”家族poem n.诗；诗歌poetry n. 诗歌(总称)rhyme n. 韵律诗poet n. 诗人poetic adj. 诗歌的3如此“成功”make it成功manage to do设法成功做到be able to do做成；做到succeed in doing成功做某事be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1why 引导的定语从句There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有
10、各种各样的原因。句型2The purpose of.is to do sth. 目的是The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.文学批评的目的是深入文本的核心，发现作者试图传达的信息。句型3wherever 引导状语从句Wherever it blew，I should know that the wind had been going there，too.无论向哪里吹，我都知道风
11、也曾去过那里。句式仿写1人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。The reason_ they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet.2课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣，激发我们的积极性。_ English learning and get us motivated.3将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。_， Ill make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.sorrow n悲伤；悲
12、痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(1)to ones sorrow令某人悲痛的是share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦drown ones sorrows 借酒消愁mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的佳句Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely.此外，我们需要朋友来分享我们的喜怒哀乐，否则我们会感到孤独。练透单句语法填空Much_ my sorrow，all of my classmates t
13、eased my nursery rhyme，saying that it lacked rhythms.The good-tempered man wore a _(sorrow) expression when reading the poem.写美读后续之情感描写悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”_， I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”2.mood n情绪；心情；语气(1)in a good/bad mood心情好/不好be in the mood for sth./to do sth.
14、 有做某事的心情be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事keep a good mood 保持好心情(2)moody adj. 喜怒无常的佳句It has been proved so far that keeping a good mood helps to protect you against illness.到目前为止已经证明，保持好心情有助于预防疾病。练透单句语法填空Having been punished by his teacher, he was in _ very bad mood.I am not in the mood _ (ta
15、lk) with the _ (mood) man now.写美读后续写之喜乐心理描写简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。_ she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.3.sympathy n同情；赞同(1)have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人express/offer sympathy 表达/表示同情get sympathy from sb. 得到某人的同情(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的be/feel sympathetic to/tow
16、ards 同情佳句To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.要成为一个受欢迎的学生，我们必须表现出我们对他人的尊重，关心和同情。练透单句语法填空Actually, they felt great sympathy _ the victims in the accident.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more _ (sympathy).写美读后续写佳句2020新高考全国，读后续写Mere
17、dith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。Mrs Meredith _，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)4.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句Wherever it blew, I should know that the wind had been going there，too.无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。(1)wherever, whenever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter whe
18、re/when/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。佳句However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.无论我多么忙，每
19、天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。练透单句语法填空Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along _ you travel to._ we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently._ great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.写美应用文佳句无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。_，I since
20、rely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.5.句型公式： why引导的定语从句There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。The reason why.is that.的原因是This is why. 这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because. 这是因为(强调原因)佳句She is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because she eats too much ju
21、nk food.She eats too much junk food. Thats why she is becoming fatter and fatter.The reason why she is becoming fatter and fatter is that she eats too much junk food.她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。练透单句语法填空There are various reasons _ they want to do part-time jobs.The reason _ he explained to us was that he hadnt
22、 read the book before.写美应用文之倡议书我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。_ we must protect the environment and the earth. 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech _(respective) on July 15.2In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games
23、are _ (amateur).3The fields around _ (sow) with wheat before the farmers abandoned their plans.4We can live a peaceful life despite the _ (vary) challenges of the modern world. 5I went through_(complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适
24、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Only when what you do corresponds_ what you say can you make better relationships with others.2The boy _ (tease) by his classmates were in low spirits just now.3On hearing the news of Yuan Longpings passing away, we were _ deep sorrow.4The experts are trying to find out the reason_ m
25、any teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.5With so many types of bicycles_ (choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.6His mind_(concentrate) on his work, he didnt notice my appearance.7It doesnt make any sense_ (spend) time and effort finding and hiring people if
26、 you are just going to ignore their input.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Dear Leslie，_ (随着下节课的临近)，Id like to inform you of the schedule，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We are to meet on Friday in the park. To learn it better，you need to do the following things in advance.To begi
27、n with, _ (阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是必要的)，which plays an extremely important role in Chinese literature. You can find some poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu, _ (他们的诗表达了悲伤和喜悦).In addition，knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to your comprehension of the complicated feelin
28、gs.After class, _ (你可以和我交流想法).测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12021天津3月卷，完形填空And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the budget to buy one. _2浙江6月卷The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California
29、 forests._3To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed, defeated Katerina Maleeva. _提能二读后续写微技能情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”和“不耐烦”日积月累形容词/副词anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously名词anxiety, worry, helplessness, hopelessness, concern固定短语with anxiety, be concerned about, be worr
30、ied about1.用表“焦虑、担忧和绝望”的表达完成以下各句他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。_. (副词)随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。As the evening wore on, _. (形容词)树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。 (环境描写烘托人物的绝望)Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，_. (非限制性定语从句)Fog began creeping into the forest. Everyth
31、ing around them was swallowed by the darkness，_. (分词作状语)托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。_， frowning. (副词，简单句)玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。_. (介词短语，简单句)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 5POEMS过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1幼儿教育的托儿所；保育室2.童谣；儿歌3.钻石；金刚石；菱形4.分别的；各自的5.蜜蜂6.露珠；水珠7.蝴蝶8.草坪，草地9.花朵；花簇10.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11.出声；说；讲完全的；十足的；彻底的12.架子；搁板1
32、3.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色樱桃色的；鲜红色的14.平民；老百姓15.时代；年代；纪元16.理解力；领悟力；理解练习17.贫瘠的；不结果实的18.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事19.变化；变体；变奏曲20.偏见；成见使怀有(或形成)偏见.写其形1rhythm2.folk3.recite4.dawn5.amateur6.mood7.tease8.format9.await10.blank11.version12.sow13.seed14.deadline15.contest16.polish17.whereverplicated核心单词练通1mood2.folk3.contests4.deadline5.sym
33、pathy拓展单词用活.记全记牢1dramaticdramatically2.sorrowful3.imagery4.literature5.innocence6.correspondence7.racial8.sympathetic.用准用活1sorrowfulsorrows2.variousvarying3.innocenceinnocent4.correspondscorrespondences(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1be made up of2.have control over3.make a living4.make sense5.keep up with6.to the p
34、oint7.give it a try8.in addition to.9.in the beginning10.be familiar with.用准用活1to the point2.keep up with3.make a living4.is familiar with5.In the beginning(三)仿写用活句式1why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that2The purpose of the programme is to develop our interest in3Wherever I go in the
35、future过重难解惑释疑1tosorrowfulWith tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks2ato talkmoodyJane was in such a good mood that3forsympatheticwas sympathetic towards/to the poor4whereverWheneverHoweverWhenever/No matter when you need help5whythat/which/不填The reason why we advocate building a lowcarbon campus is
36、 that刷题强训精题细作维度11respectively2.amateurs3.have been sowed4.variousplicated维度21with2.teased3.in4.why5.to choose6.concentrated7.to spend维度3With the next class approachingit is necessary for you to read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynastywhose poems conveyed their sorrows and joysyou can exc
37、hange your thoughts with me测效果素养提能提能一1n.人们2.adv.宽3.n.种子选手提能二Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiouslythey grew increasingly/more and more worriedwhich undoubtedly left them even more helplessundoubtedly leaving them even more helplessTony stood there helplesslyMary w
38、as close to crying with anxiety and fear2参考范文Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried. Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly, frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
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