1、UNIT 5FIRST AID(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1leaflet n. _2organ n. _3ray n. _4radiation n. _5acid n. _ adj. _6layer n. _7underneath prep.& adv. _8nerve n. _9wrap vt. _10bathtub n. _11mosquito n. _12needle n. _13vital sign _14ward n. _15sprain vt. _n. _16ankle n. _17steak n. _18slap vt. _n. _19collapse v
2、i. _20manual n. _adj. _.写其形1_ vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n容易；舒适；自在2_n洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.给洗澡3_ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条4_adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)5_n救护车6_vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音7_ adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈8_ n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者9_vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽10_n咽喉；喉咙11_adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的12_adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的13_n拳；拳头
3、14_vt.抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺15_n幸福；福祉；安康；福利16_n. 会员身份；全体会员17_vt.& vi.吞下；咽下18_n地毯19_ vt. 证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由核心单词练通1. Many people went to the disaster area to help the_(受灾群众) as volunteers after the earthquake happened.2. There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning_(技能) should be developed.3. We wil
4、l not be_ (惊慌) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.4. I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was_ (推迟) because of the bad weather.5. Last night a boy was_ (淹死；溺死)in the river，which made his parents heart-broken.6北京卷书面表达Last week I took part
5、in a farm work programme in the _ (郊区).拓展单词用活.记全记牢1minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的_n少数；少数民族2electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的_n电3swell vi.(swelled, swollen)膨胀；肿胀_adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的_adv.宽松地5urge vt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望_adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的_n紧迫，迫切6operate vt.操作；动手术_n电话接线员；操作员_n手术；操作7bleed vi. (bled, bled)流血；失血_n流
6、血；失血8interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断_n打扰；打断9tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地_adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地_ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧10fog n雾_adj.有雾的.用准用活1My boss _ me to deal with the most _ matters every day.(urgent)2The new policy, if strictly _(operate), is bound to benefit lots of low- income families. The ambula
7、nce is carrying a patient in need of a(n) urgent _(operate).Wait for a while. The _(operate) will put you through.3Were in the _ (minor); more people are against us than with us.There is no need for you to apologize for a _(minor) mistake.4His finger cut by the knife was _ and he lost much _(blood)5
8、. If you_ others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your _(interrupt)(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 帮助某人站起身来2_ 面朝上(朝下)3_ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉4_ 健康状况不好5_ 袖手旁观6_ 阻挡疾病的屏障7_ 口对口人工呼吸 8_ 实施急救9_ 电击10_ 造成感染.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Seeing the old lady fall down suddenly, the kind-hearted passer-by immediately_2As far as Im
9、concerned, its really uncomfortable to lie_on the bed.3It is wrong of you to just_ and do nothing when others are in trouble.4My alarm didnt go off this morning, and I ended up_ and arriving late for work.5Having realized that he was _， Tom made a plan to take exercise regularly.会积累联想拓展1“观点；态度”的高频形容
10、词positive积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的2表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃right awayright nowat oncein no timeimmediatelyinstantly3“因为；由于”荟萃because of 因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of. 因为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1if省略结构； unless引导条件状语从句Remove any c
11、lothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。句型2 there is a need to do sth.有必要做某事If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤
12、，就需要立即送他/她去医院。句型3with复合结构He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 他掐着自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，他的朋友在拍打他的背部，心急如焚。句型4as 引导定语从句As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。句式仿写12020全国卷书面表达下个周五你方便吗
13、？如果方便的话，我在艺术中心的106房间等你。Would next Friday afternoon be convenient for you? _， we will be waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center.2对父母来说和孩子相处好还是很有必要的。_ get along well with their children.3全国卷书面表达你是如此优秀的球员，有你在队里，我们一定会赢得这场比赛。You are such an excellent player that_， we are sure to win the game.4正如一句
14、古老谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”_，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n容易；舒适；自在(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下with ease 容易地(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)佳句 Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study p
15、ressure and find some pleasure at the same time. 打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能找到一些乐趣。练透单句语法填空When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself_ease.We live in an age when more information is available _ greater ease than ever before.写美应用文之语言学习如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。If you
16、 insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can _2. delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)；耽误；耽搁n延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即time delay 延时佳句 It was considerate of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried.提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急， 你考虑得真是太周到了。联想表示“推迟/耽搁”的词汇
17、小聚：put offhold uppostpone set back练透单句语法填空He delayed _ (tell) her the bad news, waiting for the right moment.When the _ (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.写美应用文佳句北京卷，书面表达他们非常惊讶，都想立即亲自尝试一下。All of them were amazed，and they wanted to have a try for themselves _3. panic vi. & vt.(使)惊慌 n
18、惊恐；恐慌(1)in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事佳句 I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。点津panic的过去式及过去分词为panicked，panicked；现在分词是panicking。练透单句语法填空When the ship began to sink down, the people on board fled _ panic.A group of chi
19、ldren _ (panic) when they realized that they got lost in the woods.写美应用文佳句她一想到孩子们可能会溺水，就惊慌失措起来。She_ when she thought the children might have a chance of drowning. 4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要地佳句Desperate
20、 for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。联想“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth./to do sth.be anxious for sth./to do sth.long for sth./to do sth.desire for sth./to do sth.be dying for sth./to do sth.练透单句语法填空He was desperate _ a
21、 job for he had been out of work for two years. These children _(desperate) need help to solve their problems but they found no one to turn to. After ten years of hard study, he was desperate _(pass)the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university. 写美读后续写之绝望心理描写看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被
22、扔进了黑暗的世界。(so.that.倒装句)Seeing the result of the exam，_5. interrupt vi. & vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断(1)be interrupted by 被打断/阻断(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地佳句 Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table
23、.陈伟，北京的一名高中生，他的晚餐被另一桌的尖叫声打断了。练透单句语法填空It is very annoying to _(interrupt) by advertisements at intervals when you surf the Internet. I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without _(interrupt).写美应用文佳句就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。As far as Im concerned，_when they are talking.6. face do
24、wn 面朝下(1)face up 面朝上be faced with 面对(2)in the face of 面对lose face 丢面子save face 保全面子make faces 作鬼脸佳句 What astonished us was that we found him face down on the bedroom floor. 使我们吃惊的是我们发现他脸朝下倒在卧室的地板上。写美一句多译面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友永远不会放弃，直到她最终成功。_，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds._，my
25、best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds._，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.7. out of shape 健康状况不好；变形(1)in the shape of. 以形状in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好keep in shape 保持体形(2)shape sth. 影响/决定某物be shaped like 形状像佳句 Its not what we do in a while that sha
26、pes our lives, but what we do consistently. 不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。练透补全句子He keeps too many things in his pockets，so his suit looks badly _ (变形).Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to _ (保持体形).写美应用文佳句20207月天津卷为了我五周岁的生日，我的妈妈为我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。For my fifth birthday，my m
27、other baked me a cake _8.句型公式：There is a need to do sth.“有必要做某事”If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。常见的there be结构如下：(1)There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事There is no denying that. 不可否认T
28、here is no doubt that. 毫无疑问(2)There happen(s) to be. 碰巧有There seem(s) to be. 好像有There may (might)/must be. 可能/肯定有佳句There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。练透单句语法填空/补全句子There is an urgent need _ (finish) this pro
29、ject by tomorrow.There is no possibility _Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days._ (不可否认) China is playing an important role on the international political stage.写美应用文佳句2020浙江高考书面表达因此，没有必要担心我们的学习放松和好好休息一下。Therefore，_ relax and have a good rest.9.句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句Remove an
30、y clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。佳句 Tom is so independent that he never a
31、sks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 天津卷汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，他从不征求父母的意见。练透单句语法填空2020新高考全国卷So，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake _ its a truly serious one.I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless _(invite).写美一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。It is known to all that _，you w
32、ont keep healthy.(unless)It is known to all that _，you wont keep healthy. (if) 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换12021浙江6月卷 I ran to my father with my red and _ (swell) eyes, throwing my arms around him and hugged him _ (tight).22021天津3月卷 In addition to _(practice) skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage
33、self-worth, and promote feelings of community.3Owing to the _ (fog) weather, the _(operate) left his hometown alone.4Red Cross officials said they _ (urgent) needed bread and water.5The woman tried _ (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
34、括号内单词的正确形式1I caught a fish but it_ (slip) out of my hand and went back to the river.2It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a _ (drown) child.3He reached out a hand，_(grab) her by the arm and dragged her back.4I was about to set off for a meeting_ someone call
35、ed and told me that the meeting had been cancelled.5In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need_(feel) regret for these failures.6Besides，your disagreements can also get_(handle) if you put yourselves into each others shoes.7_ is often the case，we can proba
36、bly find solutions to some problems from history.8The misunderstanding between you wont be settled_ both of you communicate with each other face to face.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Cuts are very common injuries in our daily life，which will cause pain，swelling or bleeding. Whats worse，th
37、e victims may get infected or even die. However，_ (知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用).Of course，there are some practical techniques.For a simple cut，_ (仅需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎).If the person is bleeding heavily，_ (通过向伤口施压止血至关重要).That is because if a person loses one third of his or her blood，he or she may die. _ (如果
38、必要的话，尽快把伤者送往就近的医院).测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义1全国卷The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. _2北京卷Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy. _3It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.
39、_4Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads._提能二读后续写微技能动作描写之foot动“脚”日积月累get/leap to ones feet直起身来/跳起来， jump/rise to ones feet 跳起来/站起来， drag ones feet 拖着脚步， tap/stamp ones feet 跺脚， put ones feet up 翘起脚休息， in bare foot 光着脚， barefoot adj.& adv. 赤脚的(地)1.按要求用与“foot”相关的表达补全下面各句她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让
40、她回家。_ when her parents asked her to return home. (动作描写)当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。_ when she heard the news. (动作描写)一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。At first, she_. (动作描写)她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。_ (动作描写)他们生气地把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢。They carried her out of the hotel angrily，_. (with复合结构)她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。_ (动作描写)一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地跑到自己卧室中。_ (形容词作状语)2将以上各句合
41、并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 5FIRST AID过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.(人或动植物的)器官3.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4.辐射；放射线5.酸酸的；酸性的6.层；表层；层次7.在底下；隐藏在下面8.神经9.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住10.浴缸；浴盆11.蚊子12.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针13.生命体征14.病房15.扭伤(关节)扭伤16.踝；踝关节17.牛排；肉排18.(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声19.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒20.使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的.写其形1
42、ease2.bath3.slip4.elderly5ambulance6.scream7.fellow8diner9.choke10.throat11desperate12.practical13.fist14.grab15.welfare16.membership17swallow18.carpet19.justify核心单词练通1victims2.technique3.panicked4.delayed5.drowned6.suburbs拓展单词用活.记全记牢1minority2.electricity3.swollen4.loosely5.urgenturgency6operatorop
43、eration7.bleeding8interruption9.tightlytighten10.foggy.用准用活1urgesurgent2.operatedoperationoperator3.minorityminor4.bleedingblood5.interruptinterruption(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1help sb.to ones feet2.face up/down3.sleep in4.out of shape5stand by6.a barrier against disease7mouthtomouth rescue breathing8.give fir
44、st aid9.electric shock10cause infection.用准用活1helped her to her feet2.facing down3stand by4.sleeping in5.out of shape(三)仿写用活句式1If so2There is a need for parents to3with you on the team4As an old saying goes过重难解惑释疑1atwithimprove your written English with ease2tellingdelayedwithout delay3inpanickedgot
45、into a panic4fordesperatelyto passso desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness5be interruptedinterruptionit is bad manners to interrupt others6In (the) face of great challengesFacing great challengesFaced with great challenges7out of shapekeep in shapein the shape of a
46、 monkey8to finishthatThere is no denying thatthere is no need to worry about our studies9unlessinvitedunless you exercise regularlyif you dont exercise regularly刷题强训精题细作维度11swollentightly2.practical3foggyoperator4.urgently5.desperately维度21slipped2.drowning3.grabbed4when5.to feel6.handled7.As8.unless
47、维度3it is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big differenceit is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean clothit is vital that you should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injuryIf necessary, take the injured person to
48、 the nearest hospital as soon as possible测效果素养提能提能一1adj. 沐浴的2.adj. 不清楚的3vt. 形成；塑造4.(经济)紧张的提能二1She was putting her feet up and watching TVShe jumped to her feetplanted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to moveHer father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently.with her feet kickingShe dragged her
49、feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home.On arriving home, she pulled off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast.2参考范文She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home. However, she jumped to her feet when she heard the news. At first, s
50、he planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move. Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking. She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home. On arriving home, she pulled off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast.
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