1、UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高.知其意1Confucius n. _ 2philosophy n. _ 3heel n. _ 4kingdom n. _ 5currency n. _ 6military adj. _ 7conquer vt. _8butter n. _vt. _9honey n. _10ancestor n. _11courtyard n. _12county n. _ 13dot n. _ vt. _ 14wine n. _ 15beer n. _ 16sensory adj. _ .写其形1_adj.最重要的；最高级
2、别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长2_n战役；搏斗 vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗3_n.港口(城市)4_ n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电5_n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊6_ n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近7_n大海；海洋8_n酒吧；酒馆9_n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景10_ n点心；小吃11_ vi. & vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n卷(轴)；翻滚12_n牛 13_vi.& n吼叫；咆哮14_adj.引人注目的；显著的15_n盛宴；宴会；节日核心单词练通12021全国乙卷As soon as I saw the _ (人群；一伙人) of
3、 people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.22021新高考卷 Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to_(确保) the survival of our natural resources.3We paid a visit to the_ (附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.4She lived a simple life，but she was
4、so _ (慷慨的)to the people in need of help.5People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese_ (诗人).6The school struggles to treat pupils as _ (个人) and help each one to achieve their full potential.7The experiment shows that proper _ (数量)of exercise, if carried out regularly, can im
5、prove our health.8Sales director is a _ (职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑_adj.迷惑不解的_adj.令人迷惑的2legal adj.法律的；合法的_adj.不合法的3surround vt.环绕；包围_adj.周围的_n周围的事物；环境4evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的_n证据；证明5achieve vt.完成；达到_n成就；成绩；达到6loca
6、te vt.位于，坐落于_n地方；地点；位置7fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒_adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的8announce vt.宣布；通知；声称_n公告，通告，发表_n. 广播员9eager adj.热切的；渴望的_n渴望，热心10greet vt.问候；迎接_n问候，招呼.用准用活1_ by trees and flowers，the _ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)2 _ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more t
7、o the Belt and Road construction.2021新高考卷 The hostels(旅社) in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central _ (locate) with security and comfort.32020全国卷 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and _(achieve). I hold the fi
8、rm belief that you are bound_ (achieve) your dream of being admitted to a key university.4Mary _ (announce) to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The _ (announce)of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.5She wore a_ expression on her face because she was _ about
9、 a _ problem. (puzzle)(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 把和连接或联结起来2_ 脱离；背叛；逃脱3_ 属于4_ 同(一样也)；和；还5_ 留心；留意6_ 负责，管理7_ 追溯至8_ 对有很大的影响9_ 接管，掌管10_ 留下.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Pay attention to the local customs and habits; seek to understand them. Its always worth _2This is what happened when the United States_England.3The painting
10、s are borrowed from 19 private collections_ museums in London.4As we can see, the island_the mainland by a bridge.5Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all_ the College Entrance Examination subjects.会积累联想拓展1后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗sickness疾病rudeness无礼eagerness渴望，热心sadness悲伤kindness善
11、良2en前缀和en后缀改变词性rich v.enrich使富裕able v.enable使能够sure v.ensure确保；担保large v.enlarge 加大short v.shorten缩短；使变短courage勇气encourage 鼓励3“除以外”一家亲apart from除外(还有/没有)aside from除外(还有/没有)besides除外(还有)as well as除之外(也)in addition此外in addition to此外(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1 the way后省略that/in which的定语从句They introduced the
12、 beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.他们引进了最初的英语，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。句型2with复合结构The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青
13、山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。句型3if条件状语从句的省略形式So what is the difference between them, if any?如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？句式仿写1日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change_2所有的作业都做完了，他出去玩了。_，he went out to play.3我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。Im Li Hua, Im wondering if you are
14、 available at the weekend._ _. 过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情be puzzled about. 对迷惑不解(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的；困惑的佳句You will be puzzled about their meanings if you dont learn about the background of these poems.
15、如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。指津 puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等词，用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。练透单句语法填空She wore a _ expression on her face because she was _ about a puzzling problem. (puzzle) To be honest, I sometimes feel _ (puzzle)about my future career.She los
16、t heart since she failed the exam，because her future was _ (puzzle).写美应用文佳句令Lily的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。2021天津3月卷_ is why she always has so many crazy ideas.2.belong vi. (belonged, belonged, belonging) 应在(某处)；适应；属于(1)belong to属于； 归属； 为的一员(2)a sense of belonging 归属感belongings n. 所有物；财产佳句 Our mission
17、is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.我们的使命是创造一个友好的环境，让居民感到舒适、安全和归属感。指津belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；belong to常用作现在分词作后置定语。练透单句语法填空2021浙江卷6月语法填空First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong _ a p
18、articular group. She packed a few _ (belong) into a bag and left for her hometown.写美应用文佳句剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years，_ in China.(定语从句)3.surround vt.围绕；包围(1)surround.with. 用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物佳句The h
19、ungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.2020浙江卷读后续写饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，它被很高的电线栅栏围着。指津surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。练透单句语法填空Surrounding yourself _ people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial. 2020
20、全国卷语法填空 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _ (surround). 写美应用文之场景描写绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。2020全国，书面表达_，the farm _ the foot of the hill
21、near our school. There is a small river flowing through the farm.4.charge n收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理佳句 Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation
22、 of all the athletes. 志愿者为奥运会提供帮助，例如，负责所有运动员的住宿。指津(1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；(2)in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。练透对比填空(with/of/for)The nicelooking girl was charged _ stealing the jewels on exhibition.The nicelooking girl was accused _ stealing the jewels on exhibition.Thirdly，I wonder h
23、ow much you will charge us _ the sixweek course.写美句型转换Mr. Bell is in charge of the project for the boss is on a business trip.The project _Mr.Bell for the boss is on a business trip.Mr.Bell _ the project for the boss is on a business trip.5.amount n数量v总计，共计；相当于，等于(1)the amount of.的数量a large/small am
24、ount ofn.Uv.(单数)large/small amounts ofn.Uv.(复数)(2)amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于佳句 As we all know，people consume a large quantity of energy and resources and create a huge amount of pollution. So recycling waste products is very essential. 众所周知，人们消耗大量的能源和资源，造成巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。指津只修饰不可数名词词汇荟萃：a great deal
25、of，a great amount of (large amounts of); much练透单句语法填空 Large amounts of honey and butter _(be) used to make this kind of snack.A large amount of money _(be) spent on the construction of the school last year.2021浙江6月卷 It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasnt sure how mu
26、ch it would amount _写美应用文之建议信为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。In order to keep healthy，_6.approach v接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理n接近；方法；途径(1)an approach to. 接近；近似；的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 正在/将要接近佳句 Upon approaching the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old
27、truck, looking sadly. 2021浙江6月卷读后续写一靠近房子，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。指津“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.练透单句语法填空/猜测词义At the meeting they discussed three different approaches _ the study of mathematics.We will be ex
28、ploring different approaches to _ (gather) information.All the approaches to the airport were cut off because of the heavy snow._写美一句多译此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。2020浙江卷7月书面表达 Whats more, with _we are busy making full preparations for it.Besides，_we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导状语从句
29、)7.eager adj.渴望的；热切的(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物(2)eagerly adv. 热切地；急切地eagerness n. 热切；渴望with eagerness 热切地；急切地hide ones eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望佳句 Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most. 2021全国甲卷书面表达最后，我非常渴望知道中
30、国传统文化的哪方面最能激起你的好奇心。练透单句语法填空2020全国卷书面表达To perform well, we are eager _ your professional advice.Now that they have made great achievements, they are looking forward to the celebration _ (eager).写美读后续写之动作心理描写当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望，但他还是摇了摇头。When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，
31、_. However，he shook his head. 8.break away from sb./sth.突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂break down 垮掉；出故障break into 破门而入break in 破门而入；打断；插话break out 战争、洪水、火灾等爆发佳句 She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy. 她正试图摆脱坏习惯，这让她的父母很高兴。We were having a meeting when sud
32、denly Tom broke in and said something urgent. 我们正在开会，突然汤姆插了进来，说了一些紧急的事情。练透单句语法填空Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away _ China. The computer system suddenly broke _while he was searching for information on the Internet. In my opinion，marriage based on money is likely to break
33、 _写美应用文佳句如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you could give me some advice on_9.as well as同(一样也)；和；还(1)as well as“既又”，可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与as well as之前的主语一致(2)as well as 连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致(3)as well“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用(4)may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事佳句 It has really helped me to
34、improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades.它确实已经帮助我既提高了信心和社交技巧又提高了学习成绩。练透单句语法填空/补全句子 The equipment, as well as those books, _ (donate) to the poor local school so far.As well as _ (have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life，she found the culture difference was
35、another challenge for her.Since you will know it sooner or later, I _ (不妨告诉你) now.写美词汇升级In my view，it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate._，it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers _ a box of chocolate.10.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式(教材原句)So what is the difference between th
36、em, if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话佳句 If we can do that，we can keep up with the times. If not，we would always fall behind. 如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。 如果不这样做，我们会落后的。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, i
37、f ever, reaching 30 in summer.这里气候宜人，夏天如果气温曾经达到过30 ，也是很少的。练透补全句子2021天津3月卷 Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home？_(如果是这样的话)we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you._ (如果可能的话), try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.Correct the errors in the followi
38、ng sentences, _ (如果有的话).写美句式升级If it is possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day._， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.(省略句)11.句型公式：with复合结构(教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with it
39、s rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：with宾语to do表示将来的动作with宾语doing 表示主动或进行with宾语done 表示被动或完成with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.佳句 With more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
40、随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。With tears of joy in her eyes，she witnessed her daughters wedding. 她热泪盈眶地见证了女儿的婚礼。练透单句语法填空With an important class meeting _ (attend)，I cant accompany you to the book store.With all the data _(analyse)，I can make scientific inferences easily now.写美句式升级Tom threw himself into
41、 his mothers arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.Tom threw himself into his mothers arms，_(with复合结构)Tom threw himself into his mothers arms，_(独立主格结构)刷题强训精题细作(维度1)词形转换12021浙江6月卷 There is a lot of really interesting _(evident)which seems to be suggesting that if children ar
42、e inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.2Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented_(individual).3In that unfamiliar _ (locate), the author stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in _(
43、defend).4The two residents exchanged _ (greet) and sat down to lunch happily in the _ (crowd) restaurant. 52020全国卷Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and _(achieve).6Actually, without your _ (generous) and inspiration, I would not have got
44、through that tough time and made such _ (strike) progress. 7The school is taking steps to _(sure) all students truly feel welcome on this campus.8. The authors reading of road signs indicates her _ (eager) to develop her reading ability.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12021新高考卷 Hotel and Hostel
45、Des Artistes _(locate) just a 10minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.2_ (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.3There is growing evidence _ people whose diets are rich in vitam
46、ins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.42021新高考卷语法填空The _(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.5The classroom is a place for learning and that includes_ (learn) from textbooks, and mistakes as well.62021新高考卷七选五 In France, quality of
47、 life is much more important than efficiency (效率).You can tell this by caf life. French cafes are always _ (crowd).7As well as _(tell) interesting stories，the author gave some tips on how to protect our privacy.8There is so much more _ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United
48、Kingdom.9With effective measures _(take)，Wuhan began to breathe again.10All the passengers must have their luggage _ (check) before boarding the plane.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Learning _ (你渴望来北京游玩), Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you, the most complete royal garden in Chin
49、a. Its main attractions consist of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill as well as the 17Arch Bridge. When you wander around it, you will find _ (古代中国人建造如此引人注目的建筑真是令人惊讶). Ensure that you avoid holidays when _ (挤满游客). While visiting the palace, _ (留心), and you will surely _ (被报以视觉盛宴). _ (如果必要的话), Im more than
50、willing to act as your guide. 测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12021全国甲卷 Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear._220207月浙江高考读后续写The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He loo
51、ked irritated and charged at us again. _32020全国卷完型 Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. _提能二读后续写微技能情感描写之“感激”和“感动”日积月累形容词/副词thankful, grateful, moving, moved, gratefully, touching, touched名词/动词gratitude, appreciation, move, appreciate, thank, touch固定短语tear
52、s of gratitude/appreciation1.按要求利用表“感激与激动”的表达完成以下各句彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车，这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。_感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”_ (简单句)_ (with复合结构)看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。_ (形容词)当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。_ as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. (介词短语)人群被深深地感动了，于是更大声地拍手。_ the crowd clapped their hands
53、 even more loudly. (非谓语动词作状语)了解事情的经过后她的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。Knowing what had happened，_. (名词，简单句)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1孔子2.哲学3.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟4.王国；领域5.通货；货币6.军事的；军用的7.占领；征服；控制8.黄油；奶油涂黄油于9.蜂蜜10.祖宗；祖先11.庭院；院子12.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县13.点；小(圆)点加点；遍布14
54、.葡萄酒；果酒15.(一杯)啤酒16.感觉的；感官的.写其形1chief2.battle3.port4.charge5.gallery6.approach7.ocean8pub9.landscape10.snack11.roll12cattle13.roar14.striking15.feast核心单词练通1crowd2.ensure3.nearby4generous5.poet6.individual7amounts8.position拓展单词用活.记全记牢1puzzledpuzzling2.illegal3surroundingsurroundings4evidence5.achievem
55、ent6.location7fascinating8.announcementannouncer9.eagerness10.greeting.用准用活1Surroundedsurroundings2Locatedlocation3achievementsto achieve4announcedannouncement5puzzledpuzzledpuzzling(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1join.to.2.break away (from sb./sth.)3.belong to4.as well as5.keep your eyes open (for)6.in charge7.date
56、 back to8.have a great influence on9.take over10.leave behind.用准用活1keeping your eyes open2broke away from3as well as4is joined to5belong to(三)仿写用活句式1the way you look at the world2With all his homework finished3If so, lets have a face to face talk about table manners过重难解惑释疑1puzzledpuzzledpuzzledpuzzl
57、ingWhat puzzles Lilys friends2tobelongingswhich belongs to traditional art3withsurroundingsurroundingsSurrounded by green treesis located at4withofforis in the charge oftakes charge of5werewastoit is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly6togathering通道the College Entrance Examinatio
58、n approaching/drawing near/around the corner，as the College Entrance Examination approaches/draws near/is around the corner，7foreagerlythe boy couldnt hide his eagerness8fromdownuphow to break away from the bad habit of smoking9has been donatedhavingmight/may as well tell youFrom my point of viewas
59、well as10If soIf possibleif anyIf possible11to attendanalysedwith tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyestears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes刷题强训精题细作维度11evidence2.individuals3.locationdefence4.greetingscrowded5.achievements6.generositystriking7ensure8.eagerness维度21
60、is located2.Surrounded3.that4rolling5.learning6.crowded7telling8.to learn9.taken10.checked维度3you are eager to visit Beijingit is surprising that the ancient Chinese should have built so striking buildingsit is crowded with visitorskeep your eyes openbe rewarded with a feast for the eyesIf necessary测
61、效果素养提能提能一1v. 安置；把放在适当位置2vi. 向冲去3.vi.争夺提能二1Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passerby pushed him to safety.Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks. Peter said thankfully, “Youve saved me today. I couldnt thank you enough.”With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said
62、 thankfully, “Youve saved me today. I couldnt thank you enough.”It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.He smiled with gratitudeTouched/Moved deeply，his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude2参考范文Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passerby pushed him t
63、o safety. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully，“Youve saved me today. I couldnt thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. Touched deeply, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
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