1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1More highways have been built in China，making(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.2Left locked (lock) in the reading room alone quite by accident，the boy felt nervous.3Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting exper
2、ience.4The cause of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast.5Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(violent)6A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.7After several years of hard work，she ended up as a successful writer.8Struck by her beauty，he deci
3、ded to marry her.But how could he make a striking impression on her? (strike)9By the time I got home，my wife had cooked(cook) lunch.10Buried(bury) in his study，he didnt realize that all the others had left.完成句子1她很伤心，把脸埋在枕头里。She felt sad and buried her face in the pillow.2你最好让门开着来透透新鲜空气。Youd better l
4、eave the door open to let in the fresh air.3我突然想到没有锁门。It suddenly occurred to/struck me that I hadnt locked my door.4到你回来时，我将已经把活做完了。By the time you get back，I will/shall have finished the work 5.昨晚发生了一场交通事故，导致三人死亡。A traffic accident happened last night，causing three deaths高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解An earthquak
5、e is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards.Ne
6、ver place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off e
7、lectrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Researc
8、h has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a t
9、ree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because yo
10、u may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地震时应采取的一些安全措施。1The purpose of the passage is to tell readers Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakesC写作意图题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple s
11、afety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。2The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means Aeasily brokenBeasily foundCexpensive DheavyA词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like those made of glass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。3During the earthquake，people are advised to Ago
12、 out the building at onceBturn off power and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe placeB细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。4What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
13、ACover their mouth with a handkerchief.BTap on a pipe or wall for help.CUse a whistle for help.DLight a fire for help.D细节理解题。从最后一段的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。.完形填空During a midautumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot，I witnessed a fish b
14、eing 1 ，hopping(跳跃) out of the waters surface，making every effort to 2 .I could see that the fisher was an expert 3 he decided to 4 it struggling(挣扎)in the water so as to work off its 5 Right at that moment，I held my 6 .With every move it made，I became more and more 7 Finally，the fish，the fighter，ra
15、n out of power 8 it was caught in the experts fishing net.When it was thrown out of the net，it 9 started to struggle with all of its strength.Still，the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become 10 The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes.My feelings were 11 .I appreciated it
16、s strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad 12 Suddenly，I heard a sound of something dropping into the 13 ：the fighter itself had turned the tables!Yes，the fish 14 After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength，it had rolled back into the river.I 15 the fighte
17、r from the bottom of my heart when it made it.Of course not every fish is as 16 as this one.However，they all 17 hard just to survive.Even though they can be more 18 hurt compared to us human beings，Im struck by how such a little fish tried so hard to 19 its own life.Why cant we human beings cherish(
18、珍惜)our life just as these little creatures do? Wouldnt people who dont realize the 20 of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者在文中描述了自己目睹鱼儿被捕后死里逃生的整个过程，并对此发出感慨：生命很宝贵，大家应该珍惜。1A.eatenBkilledCfreed DcaughtD根据下文中的“struggling in the water”可知，作者目睹了一条鱼被“捉住(caught)
19、”的场面。2A.move BsurviveChunt DrecoverB根据下文描述鱼儿挣扎着死里逃生可知，它竭尽全力想要“活下来(survive)”。3A.for BifCthough DbeforeA该空后的内容解释了为什么钓鱼的人是行家，故填for。4A.bring BimagineCleave DstopC解析见下题。5A.time BangerCweight DenergyD根据下文中的“the fish，the fighter，ran out of power”可知，钓鱼的人将已经上钩的鱼“留在(leave)”水里做最后的挣扎，想让鱼儿耗尽“体力(energy)”。6A.opini
20、on BbreathCplan DrecordB解析见下题。7A.careful BsurprisedCnervous DdisappointedC根据下文描述作者对鱼儿的复杂情感可知，作者此时屏住“呼吸(breath)”，也随着鱼儿的每一次挣扎，变得越来越“紧张(nervous)”。8A.and BbutCwhile DuntilA“鱼儿耗尽体力”和“最终被渔网捞出”之间为并列关系，故填and。9A.just BalsoConce DagainD根据上文中的“it struggling in the water”和该空后的“started to struggle with all of it
21、s strength”可知，鱼儿被网子捞出时“又(again)”开始挣扎着想要活命。10A.dead BexhaustedCafraid DhungryB根据该句中的“Still”和“wait for it”可知，钓鱼的人还是想等鱼儿“筋疲力尽(exhausted)”。11A.mixed BterribleCunclear DfamiliarA根据下一句中的“I appreciated its strength and braveness”和“felt sorry”两种不同的情感可知，作者对鱼儿产生了“矛盾的(mixed)”感情。12A.news BchoiceCending Dfeeling
22、C现在鱼儿已经被捕捞，作者为它悲伤的“结局(ending)”感到难过。13A.net BwaterCsea DcaveB根据文章开头的“a fishing spot”以及下文中的“it had rolled back into the river”可知，作者听到有东西掉入“水(water)”中的声音。14A.remembered BfailedCregretted DsucceededD根据下一句中的“it had rolled back into the river”可知，鱼儿“成功(succeeded)”逃脱。15A.thanked BlovedCclapped DtrustedC根据上文
23、作者对鱼儿的情感描写以及该段接下来的议论可知，作者打心底里为鱼儿的逃脱“拍手喝彩(clapped)”。16A.lucky BspecialCfresh DbeautifulA当然，并不是每条鱼都像这条鱼一样“幸运(lucky)”，能够死里逃生。17A.learn BfightCpull DhopB根据上文描述鱼儿竭尽全力保全性命可知，鱼儿“力争(fight)”活命。18A.quickly BdirectlyCrepeatedly DeasilyD根据该空后的“compared to us human beings”可知，和人类比起来，鱼儿更“容易(easily)”受到伤害。19A.save BfinishCenjoy DimproveA根据上一句中的“just to survive”可知，小鱼竭尽所能“挽救(save)”自己的性命给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。20A.truth BpurposeCimportance DhardshipC通篇文章描写了小鱼想方设法活命的故事，因此作者在此联想到生命的“重要性(importance)”。