1、课时分层作业(一)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The tsunami destroyed all the houses on the coast，more than 50 percent of which were built (build) in wooden structure in recent years.2Samuel Clemens，known (know) as Mark Twain，wrote many popular stories.3The farmers living conditions have improved (improve) greatly ever s
2、ince the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.4He got himself into a bad situation (situate) where he was likely to lose the game.5Why did the teacher get angry?Because of what we had done the day before yesterday.6He works in a city located (locate) in the northwest of Canada.7Out rushed
3、(rush) the boy with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.8Faced(face) with so many difficulties ahead，the girl doubted whether she could get through the task on time.9The bookstore is across the street，but we have to go there through the underground passage.10There is a wide range of boo
4、ks in the bookshop，whose prices range from 1 dollar to 20 dollars.完成句子1山顶上坐落着一个能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。At the top of the hill lies an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.2面对这么骇人的数字，男孩儿们站在那里，不知道说什么。The boys，faced with this terrifying figure，stood there，not knowing what to say.3那座三层的办公楼位于河的
5、东岸。The threestorey office building is situated on the eastern bank of the river.4超过60%的学生觉得掌握一些计算机技能是必要的。More than 60 percent of students feel it a must to master some computer skills.5由于大雾，今天早些时候公路上发生了数起事故。Several accidents happened on the highway early this morning because of the heavy fog高考题型练习提能
6、力.阅读理解Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe.Its surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east，while to the north of Spain lie France，Andorra and the Bay of Biscay.The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.The official name of the
7、state is the Kingdom of Spain.Madrid is the capital city，which is also one of the famous places in Spain.Spain，which covers 506，000 square meters，is one of the largest countries in Europe.The weather in Spain differs from one area to another.Most of the rain that happens in Spain is in the mountaino
8、us areas.The plains hardly receive any rainfall.Soccer in Spain is an important part of life of the people in Spain.Its said that Spanish children learn to walk and play soccer at exactly the same time.Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two Spanish soccer teams，which are respected by soccer fans not o
9、nly in Spain，but all over the world.The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams，which are Real Madrid，Atletico de Madrid，and Rayo Vallecano，were born in Madrid.If you are a tourist，then you would want to know about the driving rules in Spain.If youre not fro
10、m the European Union，Switzerland，Norway，Iceland，or Liechtenstein，then for you to drive youll have to carry your international drivers license.Bad news if you havent celebrated your 18th birthday.If you want to rent a car，then you must have completed 21 years of age.If youre driving，make sure you car
11、ry all the documents on you at all times during your stay in Spain.【语篇解读】本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。1Paragraph 1 is mainly about Athe history of SpainBthe location of SpainCfamous cities in SpainDneighboring countries of SpainB段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所处大洲、邻国及所濒临的海洋。2What is t
12、he best example showing that soccer is popular in Spain?AThree major soccer teams were born in Madrid.BSpanish people enjoy watching soccer matches.CSpanish people play soccer when they are walking.DSpanish soccer teams have fans all over the world.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，最能体现在西班牙足球受欢迎的程度的是三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里
13、。3Who is allowed to rent a car in Spain?ATom who is 17 years old.BJenny who is 19 years old.CMike who is 20 years old.DBrown who is 22 years old.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在西班牙，只有21岁以上的人才能租用汽车，故选D项。4The purpose of the passage is to Aexplain how to enjoy life in Spain Bprove Spain is a beautiful countryCma
14、ke readers know more about SpainDattract more people to pay a visit to SpainC写作意图题。本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。.完形填空It was 1952 and my father was away at war，leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone.I was ten.My mother was a 1 and worked at the local
15、 clinic a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 2 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home.The apartment was empty and a note was 3 to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day.We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 5 ，but
16、 my mother 6 it.I carefully 7 through mothers closet，finding most of the 8 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth，all but one toy，a model airplane.I was still 9 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor，breaking one of its wings.I stood 10 .How was I going to explain this? Then I heard my m
17、other coming through the door.I 11 to my room.After telling my mother the horrible 12 ，I did not hear my mother 13 me.She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our 14 ，we entered the clinic.There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.“He is going to die，Danny，” my mother t
18、old me，“ 15 today，maybe tomorrow.He loves planes.I knew his mother could not 16 to buy him one.So I did.I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how 17 I am that you are not in that bed.”The 18 cut hard and sharp in my heart.The tears 19 down my face and I was so guilty.I ran home
19、as fast as I could and into my room where I 20 myself to sleep.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述作者非常不满妈妈不遵守圣诞节的承诺，妈妈把作者领到医院说，我很感激那个躺在病床上的孩子不是我的儿子，让作者泪流满面。1A.saleswomanBsurgeonCteacher DclerkBsaleswoman女店员；surgeon外科医生；teacher老师；clerk员工；句意：我的妈妈是一个外科医生，在当地一家诊所工作，离我们住的地方有几条街。故选B项。2A.thoughts BmemoriesCdesires DhopesAthou
20、ghts想法；memories 记忆；desires愿望；hopes希望；句意：铃响了，圣诞节的想法一直在我心中萦绕。根据“We had planned on making Christmas biscuits ”可知选A项。3A.written BfoundCattached DsentCwritten 写；found 发现；attached粘；sent送；句意：家里没有人，一张纸条贴在冰箱上。attach sth.to 把贴在上，故选C项。4A.reminded BprovidedCsaved DleftDreminded提醒；provided提供；saved 挽救；left留下；句意：妈
21、妈在值班，给我留下说明，故选D项。5A.alone BsoonCtogether DimmediatelyCalone单独地；soon很快；together一起；immediately立刻；句意：我们本计划一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，故选C项。6A.ruined BrefusedCforgot DchallengedAruined 毁坏；refused拒绝；forgot 忘记；challenged挑战；句意：我们本计划一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，根据语境可知妈妈不在，故选A项。7A.walked BhuntedCbroke DgotBwalked走；hunted猎杀；broke打碎；g
22、ot得到；句意：我小心地在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找，找到一些亚麻布包装的礼物。hunt through寻找，故选B项。8A.toys BgiftsCclothes DsuppliesBtoys玩具；gifts礼物；clothes 衣服；supplies供应物；句意：我小心地在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找，找到一些亚麻布包装的礼物，故选B项。9A.anxious BpleasedCmad DeagerCanxious焦虑的；pleased高兴的；mad疯狂的；eager迫切的；句意：我对妈妈很生气，我把小飞机扔到地上，摔坏了机翼，故选C项。10A.awake BhappyCwild Dfrozen Dawake
23、醒着的；happy高兴的；wild野蛮的；frozen 冻僵的；句意：我僵住了。故选D项。11A.raced BremovedCstruggled DwanderedAraced全速前进；removed去除；struggled努力；wandered徘徊；句意：我快速跑回我房间。根据语境可知选A项。12A.note BideaCtruth Dmessage Cnote纸条；idea想法；truth真相；message 信息；句意：当我告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后，我没有听到妈妈对我的斥责。根据语境可知选C项。13A.quarrel with Bshout atCworry about Dcheer
24、upBquarrel with与争吵；shout at 斥责；worry about担心；cheer up欢呼；句意：当我告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后，我没有听到妈妈对我的斥责，故选B项。14A.calmness BsweatCrest Dbreath Dcalmness平静；sweat汗水；rest休息；breath 呼吸；句意：我们一口气到了诊所。catch ones breath喘气，故选D项。15A.Possibly BCertainlyCProperly DRegularlyApossibly可能地；certainly 当然；properly 恰当地；regularly有规律地；句意：妈
25、妈告诉我，他要死了，可能就是今天，也可能是明天。根据语境可知选A项。16A.encourage BpersuadeCafford DforceCencourage鼓励；persuade说服；afford买得起；force强迫；句意：我知道他的妈妈买不起飞机就给他买了一个。could not afford sth.买不起某物，故选C项。17A.wonderful BgratefulChopeful DhelpfulBwonderful 精彩的；grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；句意：我每天晚上祈祷，想起这个孩子，我多么感激躺在病床上的不是你。根据语境可知选B
26、项。18A.scolds BcommentsCphrases Dwords Dscolds责备；comments 评论；phrases短语；words 语言；句意：这些话常常刺痛我的心。根据语境可知选D项。19A.floated BdroppedCslowed Drolled Dfloated飘浮；dropped 落下；slowed慢慢；rolled 滚动；句意：眼泪从我的脸上落下，我非常内疚。根据语境可知选D项。20A.cried BmadeCturned DmovedAcried哭；made使；turned 转向；moved移动；句意：我赶紧跑回家，回到我的房间，哭着睡着了。根据语境可知选A项。