1、高中英语人教必修一同步练习(2)注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.( )A. how B. after C. what D. when2. She spoke so fast and left the room before they were able to understand _ she said meant.A. what B. that C. what what D. what that3. He, an aver
2、age citizen, always thinks of_ he can do more for the peopleAhow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhich4. As a leader, he never says no to _ all his group members think is right.A. what B. as C. which D. that5. We cannot figure out _quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.( )A.that B. as C. why D. wh
3、en二、单词拼写6. Children are usually c_ about where they come from.7. My shirt got h on a nail, which made a big hole in it.8. The website has exposed a lot of (鲜为人知的) facts to the public.9. For _（显而易见的） reasons, Id prefer not to give my name. 10. Food shortages often （发生）in time of war.三、完形填空11. There w
4、as a little boy 1 his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play with,out in the woods.He 2 in the woods,but he could never hit the target.Getting a little 3 ,he headed back to dinner.Then,he saw Grandmas pet duck,so he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and 4 it.He was sho
5、cked and upset.In 5 ,he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, 6 to see his sister watching.Sally had seen it all, 7 she said nothing. 8 lunch that day grandma said,“Sally,lets wash the dishes.”But Sally said,“Grandma,Johnny told me he wanted to 9 in the kitchen today,didnt you Johnny?”And then she 10 t
6、o him,“Remember,the duck?”So Johnny did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if 11 wanted to go fishing,and Grandma said,“Im sorry but I need Sally to help make supper.”But Sally 12 and said,“Well,thats 13 because Johnny told me he wanted to help.” 14 the duck,Johnny had to stay and Sally went fishing.Aft
7、er several days of Johnny doing both his 15 and Sallys,he finally couldnt 16 it any longer.He came to Grandma and told her that he killed the duck.She 17 down,gave him a hug（拥抱）,and said,“Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I 18 the whole thing.But because I love you,I 19 you.
8、But I was just 20 how long would you let Sally make a slave of you.” 1.A.helpingB.visitingC.tendingD.seeking2.A.practisedB.playedC.workedD.hunted3.A.anxiousB.tiredC.pleasedD.discouraged4.A.caughtB.injuredC.killedD.seized5.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.angerD.horror6.A.only B.so asC.in orderD.expecting
9、7.A.soB.andC.insteadD.but8.A.AtB.AfterC.BeforeD.Cooking9.A.work B.stayC.helpD.get10.A.calledB.whisperedC.noddedD.signed11.A.the childrenB.SallyC.JohnnyD.Grandma12.A.sighedB.agreedC.objectedD.smiled13.A.easyB.all rightC.fineD.impossible14.A.SearchingB.HidingC.RememberingD.Regretting15.A.homeworkB.hou
10、seworkC.farm workD.cooking16.A.standB.changeC.likeD.cover17.A.satB.wentC.layD.knelt18.A.knowB.heardC.sawD.understand19.A.missedB.forgaveC.congratulatedD.punished20.A.wonderingB. sayingC. imagingD. considering12. Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-fr
11、ee area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars, loud noises, 4 windows, or people gathering on street corners.Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch
12、 group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month. Thats 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes, streets, and families safe.Tina
13、Stedman, president of 10 neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not 11 them. Well, its never happened to me,” she said, “but I dont think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes.”
14、Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another. “We 15 each others homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesnt look right, then we call the 17 . For example, if we notice
15、 a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 , or someone destroying property (财产), we report to the police.Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people,” but they cant do 20 .1. A. yetB. stillC. justD. rather2. A. ca
16、refullyB. clearlyC. nervouslyD. coldly3. A. familiarB. unusualC. expensiveD. interesting4. A. curtainedB. openC. oldD. broken5. A. attendsB. belongsC. goesD. turns6. A. meetsB. quarrelsC. singsD. searches7. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how8. A. politicsB. wealthC. healthD. safety9. A. keepB. holdC. letD.
17、 protect10. A. itsB. hisC. theirD. your11. A. roundB. onC. aboutD. to12. A. rightB. chanceC. courageD. mind13. A. unluckyB. unsafeC. disappointedD. discouraged14. A. setB. letC. holdD. look15. A. careB. enterC. watchD. manage16. A. groupB. setC. numberD. crowd17. A. judgesB. policeC. firemenD. docto
18、rs18. A. workB. burdenC. serviceD. trouble19. A. produceB. findC. get D. help20. A. anythingB. everythingC. harmD. wrong13. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. H
19、ed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people
20、, I would get the best 8 . From then on Ive always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 ：stay in school or leave to work on my m
21、agazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 14 me to go into law. And Ive 15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16 I didnt pursue my 17 . You know what you wan
22、t. Go fulfill it.”As 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 19 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me.1. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener2. A. strictB. honestC.
23、 specialD. learned3. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth4. A. thinkB. imagineC. rememberD. guess5. A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual6. A. AnotherB. SomeC. AnyD. Other7. A. onB. inC. atD. about8. A. in caseB. by turnsC. by chanceD. in return9. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow10. A. un
24、derstandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding11. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. keeping up12. A. suggestionB. decisionC. noticeD. choice13. A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if14. A. helpedB. allowedC. persuadedD. suggested15. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost16. A. ratherB. butC. forD. theref
25、ore17. A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream18. A. thisB. heC. itD. that19. A. newspaperB. magazine C. programD. project20. A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raise14. Everything happens for the best. my mother said whenever I felt disappointed. 1 , and one day something good will happen. Then youl
26、l realize it wouldnt have happened 2 the disappointment you had experienced 3 . Mother was right, 4 I discovered after graduating from college, I had decided to try for a job 5 radio, then 6 my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭免费车) to Chicago and tried every station, but got 7 . In one s
27、tudio, a kind lady told me big stations couldnt risk hiring inexperienced persons. Try your luck in the 8 she said.I hitchhiked home to Dixon, Illinois, where there was no radio-announcing jobs. My father said a store wanted a local 9 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was 10 I had played
28、high school football, I 11 . The job sounded just 12 for me. But l wasnt hired.My disappointment 13 have shown. Everything harem for the best. Mother 14 . Then I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his offi
29、ce, my disappointment boiled 15 . I asked aloud. How can a fellow become a sport announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?I was waiting for the 16 when I heard MacArthur calling, What was that you said about sports? You know something about football? Then he 17 me before a 18 and asked me t
30、o broadcast a(n) 19 game.On my way home, as I have many times 20 , I thought of my mothers words.1. A. Get on B. Carry on C. Work on D. Concentrate on2. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. but for D. instead of3. A. previously B. preciously C. precisely D. presently4. A. it B. what C. that D. as5. A.
31、 in B. on C. by D. from6. A. feel B. work C. find D. push7. A. declined B. accepted C. reduced D. received8. A. city B. home C. country D. town9. A. salesman B. athlete C. shop assistant D. manager10. A. in which B. when C. where D. how11. A. appealed B. refused C. agreed D. applied12. A. right B. r
32、easonable C. improper D. stable13. A. should B. must C. could D. might14. A. recommended B. requested C. reminded D. required15. A. above B. out C. in D. over16. A. lift B. result C. response D. offer17. A. told B. stood C. showed D. helped18. A. radio B. station C. TV D. microphone19 A. live B. ord
33、inary C. imaginary D. fierce20. A. before B. since C. until D. unless15. I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple _1_ revolutionarycombining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The c
34、hildren and the residents eat lunch together and _2_ activities such as music，painting，gardening，and _3_ for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons，the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children，and _4_ a child is feeling sad or tired，there is always s
35、omebody attending to him. There are trips out and birthday parties，too.The _5_ are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual _6_，and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people are not “different” or frightening
36、 in _7_ way. And of course，they see illness and death and learn to _8_ them. The residents are happy because they feel _9_ and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance，too. And the staff are happy because th
37、ey see an improvement in the _10_ and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1A. or Bso Cnor Dbut2A. share Bexamine Ccontrol Dengage3A. asking Bsending Ccaring Dlooking4A. though Bbecause Cunless Dif5A. advantages Bactions Cdifficulties Dcomfor
38、ts6A. thought Battention Crest Dfreedom7A. no Bany Canother Dthe8A. value Badmit Caccept Dovercome9A. useful Bfaithful Cpowerful Dskillful10A. normal Bpublic Ceconomic Dphysical四、阅读理解16. When Cathleen Gardiners twins were born 17 years ago, doctors told her that they were a pair in a million. One ha
39、d Down syndrome(低能综合症), while the other did not. Here, Cathleen tells their touching story. Since Sean was born 17 years ago, I have always thought that he is just as wonderful as his brother and sister. Though he had a disability(残疾), we have never viewed him as a burden. He has always been a bless
40、ing. The doctors explained that though they were twins, they came from two different eggs. Lisa could walk at 11 months old, while Sean didnt take his first steps till he was three. By two, Lisa was talking a lot, but Sean wasnt able to speak until he was nearly four. For the first five years of his
41、 life, Sean needed a great deal of care. Looking after him was my full-time job, though I also worked as a technical adviser in a computing company. We never treated them differently. We gave them the same toys and spoke to them in the same way. We encouraged Sean to keep up with Lisa, even though h
42、e never could, and we would help him develop his abilities. We sent them to the same primary school even after doctors advised us that Sean should go to a school for the disabled. We had to explain to Lisa that he wouldnt learn as quickly as she would. She told us that shed help him with his school
43、work. Having a non-disabled twin has really helped Sean develop. The love they share has given him a great deal of support. Now Sean and Lisa are both about to finish high school. I dont think he would have done nearly as well today without Lisas help.1. At least how many children does Mrs. Gardiner
44、 have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One.2. The third paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. the couple treated the twins equally B. Cathleen did all she could to look after Sean C. the couple didnt follow the doctors advice D. the couple encouraged Sean to grow up3. All of the following statements ar
45、e true except_.A. Sean couldnt develope so well without his parentsgreat effort.B. As a twin sister,Lisa gave Sean a lot of help.C. As a mother of a disabeled child,Cathleen must have suffered a lot.D. Cathleen loved Sean more than Lisa because of his disability. 4. This passage tells us that _. A.
46、love can do wonders B. nobody is foolish or clever C. being stupid doesnt matter D. all men are born equal 17. Dear Readers,Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes, looking after a baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think about the poor little girlshe knows ther
47、e will not be enough food for dinner, and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the facts of life.Maria would gladly walk to school,
48、but her mother, now alone, really needs her at home. Maria has to leave school to work for her poor family.But with only five dollars a week, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get better crops fr
49、om their farm, and earn the money to support the family.To help Maria most, your money is to be put together with other helpers, so hardworking people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital, make their farm better, and bring in clean water. This is what Save the Children has been about si
50、nce 1932.For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other, get photos, or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. Thats how Save the Children works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a c
51、hild like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.Save the ChildrenDavid L. GuyerChairman1. This letter mainly tells readers to . A. know about poor people B. earn some money for poor childrenC. show pity to poor people D. donate money to help poor children2. It is
52、years since Save the Children was set up. A. 66 B. 77 C. 11 D. 1003. The last sentence in the letter means . A. if Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded B. what you give is more than what you takeC. both Marias life and yours will change a lot D. Maria and you can help each other at school18. S
53、AN FRANCISCOA phone app（应用程序）in San Francisco gives information about open parking spotsCity officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in the city, but some say it raises safety concernsIn this city, drivers searching for parking spots lead to 30 percent of all down
54、town jams, city officials thinkNow San Francisco has found a solution a phone app for spot-seekers that displays information about areas with available spacesThe system, introduced last month, relies on wireless sensors（感应器）fixed in streets and city garages that can tell within seconds if a spot has
55、 opened upMonique Soltani, a TV reporter, said she and her sister spent 25 minutes on Friday trying to park“We were praying to the parking god that wed find a spot,” she said“If we had the app, we would not have to pray to the parking god” But the system could come with serious consequencesSome peop
56、le say that drivers searching for parking could end up focusing on their phones, not the road“It could be really distracting（使分心的）,” said Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology at the University of IllinoisCity officials acknowledge the potential problemThey are urging drivers to pull over before
57、they use the citys iPhone app, or to do so before they leave homeNathaniel Ford, executive director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, said safety could actually improve if drivers quickly found a spot instead of circling and getting frustratedSan Francisco has put sensors into 7,
58、000 parking spots and 12,250 spots in city garagesIf spaces in an area open up, the sensors communicate wirelessly with computers that in turn make the information available to app users within a minute, said MrFord, of the transportation agencyOn the app, a map shows which blocks have lots of place
59、s （blue） and which are full （red）More than 12,000 people have downloaded San Franciscos app, which is available now only for the iPhone but which city officials say they hope to bring to all similar devicesWhen it is started up, the citys parking app warns drivers not to use the system while in moti
60、onBut safety advocates said that might not be sufficientAfter all, they say, texting while driving is illegal in California and in many states, but a number of surveys, including one by the Pew Research Center, show that many Americans do it anywayElizabeth Stampe, executive director of Walk San Fra
61、ncisco, a pedestrian advocacy group, said she hoped the new parking app would lead to fewer accidents“Its an innovative idea,” she said“The safe way for people to use the device is for them to pull over, which they know they should doThe question is whether they will”But MsSoltani, the TV reporter,
62、said using the app would probably join the group of activities already performed by drivers“Were already looking at Google Maps and Facebook on the phone while we drive,” she said“Arent we always looking at something on our phone, or changing the radio, or drinking coffee? Youre always slightly dist
63、racted when youre driving”1What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at?AMaking full use of the parking spotsBMaking the traffic flow smoothlyCPreventing traffic accidentsDBenefiting iPhone users2According to the text, San Francisco city officials _Adont consider the app distractingBa
64、dvise drivers to park cars slowlyCare aware of the apps disadvantagesDbelieve more parking spots are needed3How do drivers locate the parking spots?ASensorscomputersappBAppcomputerssensorsCSensorsappcomputersDComputersappsensors4The phone app mentioned in the text _Ais a bit slow in reactingBhasnt b
65、een put into serviceCwas introduced several years agoDcant be downloaded to all phones5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ADaniel Simons thinks the app convenientBSan Francisco will put more sensors into useCMost drivers open the app once they start their carsDNathaniel Ford doesnt
66、 doubt the practical use of the app6Whats the main idea of the passage?ASafety concerns are voiced about a phone app aimed at helping drivers find parking spotsBA phone app has been introduced to relieve the pressure on traffic in the cityCLooking for parking spots contributes greatly to downtown tr
67、affic jamsDDrivers attention is distracted in one way or another when they are driving五、短语填空19. This is how I_ my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.20. What can we _the heroes introduced in this unit?21. Chinese astronauts _the mission in space exploration successfu
68、lly.22. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first started to exist. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _ _ _.23. After a long and heated discussion, the group finally _（达成共识）the new program of promoting their products. 参考答案一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】2.【答案】C【解析】3.【答案】A【
69、解析】4.【答案】A【解析】5.【答案】C【解析】figure out=understand by thinking. 理解。从句意看我不明白大量物种正在消亡，缺少状语，排除A、B项。从are dying out的时态排除D项，应该是我不明白大量物种为什么正在消亡。二、单词拼写6.【答案】curious【解析】7.【答案】 hooked【解析】8.【答案】 little-known【解析】9.【答案】obvious【解析】10.【答案】occur 【解析】三、完形填空11.【答案】120 BADCD ADBCB ADBCB ADCBA12.【答案】15 CABDB610 ACDAC1115 D
70、ABDC1620 ABDDB【解析】13.【答案】15 CCACB610 CBDDA1115 ADBCA1620 BDCBD【解析】14.【答案】1-5 BCADA 6-10 BACBC11-15 DABCD16-20 ABDCB【解析】15.【答案】110 DACDA BBCAD【解析】1. 结合simple和revolutionary可知此处表示转折关系。即这种创意虽然简单，但具有革命性。2上文提到大家共同生活在一幢楼房中，孩子和老人共进午餐，由此可知诸如音乐、绘画、园艺等都是公共活动，所以用“share”。3本句后面提到老人被鼓励饲养宠物，而宠物需要“照看”。4“如果”一个孩子感觉不高兴
71、或疲惫，总会有人照顾他。5结合上一段的后半部分内容以及本段后面的内容可知描述的都是这种创意的“优点”，让每个相关的人都受益匪浅。6结合本句的后半部分内容以及上一段的倒数第二句内容可知每个孩子都可以得到别人的“关注”。7他们也懂得老人在“任何”方面都不是“另类”或让人感到恐惧的人。此处any表示“任何的”。8他们见证了疾病和死亡，并且学会“接受”这种现实。9上文提到每个孩子都会有人照顾。因此每个老人都觉得自己是一个“有用的”人，被人需要。10 此处与psychological相对，psychological表示“心理的”，这里自然要用“身体的”。四、阅读理解16.【答案】BA DA【解析】17.【答案】DBC【解析】18.【答案】BCADDB【解析】五、短语填空19.【答案】got involved with【解析】20.【答案】learn from【解析】21.【答案】have carried out【解析】22.【答案】came into existence【解析】23.【答案】agreed on 【解析】版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()