1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列14. 虚拟语气高考虚拟语气主要考查1.if虚拟条件句2.含蓄条件句 3.宾语从句中虚拟语气4.固定句式中的虚拟语气用法1. -John went to the hospital alone. -If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 2. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had
2、 taken C. took D. have taken3. -Could you tell me how to do this exercise?-Well, if you _ to the teacher carefully yesterday, you _ how to do it now.A. had listened; would know B. listened; would have knowC. would listen; know D. has listened; knew4. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break do
3、wn within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might5. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be6. -The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had ra
4、ined even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ .A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died7. Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallenB. h
5、ad not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 8. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not 9. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offeredD. hadnt offer
6、ed10. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made11. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. If12. Without the help of my English teacher, I the first prize
7、 in the English Speaking Competition.A. would winB. would have won C. would not winD. would not have won13. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _ home without my ID card this morning.A. would have left B. would leave C. had left D. left14. -Thank you for reminding me of the time, otherwi
8、se I _ late yesterday. -Dont mention it. A. should beB. would be C. will have beenD. would have been15. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. were to live B. would live C. has lived D. lives 16. -Pity you missed th
9、e lecture on nuclear pollution.-I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. would have attendedB. had attendedC. would attend D. attended17._ the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to18. The 76-year-old woman might have died, _by the Iron
10、 Policeman. A. if she were not saved B. were she not savedC. if she had not saved D. had she not been saved19. Look at the trouble Im in. If only I _ your advice! A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 20. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rathe
11、r he _ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused21. It is high time that the company_ measures to improve its working conditions. A. takes B. takeC. has taken D. took22. The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A. would be sentB. should se
12、ndC. be sentD. must be sent23. -Most of my classmates went to the exhibition yesterday. Its really a pity you were absent.-I wish I _.A. hadB. didC. werentD. could24. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been25. Janes pale face suggeste
13、d that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has26. Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow27.Im f
14、eeling terribly drunk now.Well, Id rather you _ like a fish in the party.A. didnt drinkB. hadnt drunkC. werent drinkingD. not drink28. The man insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set29. Bob would have helped us yesterday,
15、but he . A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy30. -Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? -I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法
16、系列(14)答案及解析1. D。句意为“约翰自己去医院了。如果他告诉我这件事情，我就会和他一起去医院。根据句意可知主从句都表示与过去事实相反，故if虚拟条件句使用过去完成时。2. B。根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故if虚拟条件句用过去完成时。3. A。根据语境答语应为事实相反的假设，因此要用虚拟语气，注意if条件从句是与过去事实相反，而主句是与现在事实相反。因此主从句时态应区别对待。4. B。句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。if虚拟条件句表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语有三种形式选用：一是一般过去时，二是使用
17、were to do，三是should+动词原形。本句是第三种情况。5. B。if虚拟条件句中，省略if后从句采用部分倒装语序，即把助动词were, had或情态动词should提至句首。本句表示与将来事实相反，从句使用should do，故B项正确。6. D。由句意可知此处是一种虚拟，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句用would/ could/ might/ should +have done。7. B。句意为：如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情,故用过去完成时。8. C。句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌
18、的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，故用陈述语气。9. D。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时。10. D。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。11. B。if虚拟条件句表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语可以用should+动词原形。12. D。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相
19、反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气。13. A。but for表示“要不是，如果没有”，相当于Had it not been for，常与虚拟语气连用。结合语境这里表示与过去事实相反，故主句用将来完成时。14. D。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，otherwise表示假设，“否则，要不的话”，因此要使用情态动词would+完成式。句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，要不然昨天我就迟到了。15. A。if虚拟条件句表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语可以使用were to do形式。16. A。would have done表示“本来要做某事”，暗示过去未曾实现的打算或愿望。17. C。but for表示“要不是，如
20、果没有”，相当于Had it not been for，常与虚拟语气连用。in spite of尽管；即使；because of因为；due to由于。18. D。had she not been saved相当于if she had not been saved，表示与过去事实相反。19. C。if only意为“如果该有多好”，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。20. B。Id rather that后面的从句应用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用一般过去时。表示与过去事实相反使用过去完成时。 21. D。It is high time that从句谓语用一般过去时或shoul
21、d+动词原形，should不可省。22. C。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should +do，should可以省略。23. A。I wish后接从句要用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与现在事实相反用一般过去时。24. D。as if表示“好像，放佛”，后接从句常用虚拟语气。这里表示与过去事实相反故用过去完成时。25. B。suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，从句谓语用陈述语气；表示“建议”时，从句使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should+动词原形。26. A。recommend后跟
22、宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should)动词原形，这里省略了should，故A项正确。27. B。Id rather that后面的从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反使用过去完成时。28. B。insist只有表示在建议的时候才用虚拟语气，如果是陈述事实的话就不用虚拟语气。所以他说he had done nothing是事实，不是要求。后面的句子才是要求，所以后面用“should do”式虚拟语气结构。29. A。在与虚拟语气连用时，要区分假设和事实，but后面都是客观事实。这里说明过去事实，故用一般过去时。30. B。It is important/necessarythat从句用虚
23、拟语气，其结构为(should)动词原形；第二空that引导表语从句但不作句子成分。【名师面对面】“一二三四”口诀巧记一类动词口诀：一坚持insist 二命令order, command三建议suggest, advise, recommend 四要求 demand, require, request, desire上述动词后接从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for days.He demanded that we (should) start right now.注意：insist作“力言，强调”解时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚持（认为），坚持（应该）”时才用虚拟语气。Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.Mike insisted that he leave for London now.suggest作“表明，看得出，说明”用陈述语气；作“建议”时才用虚拟语气。His pale face suggested that he was ill.He suggested that we (should) finish it before dark.
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