1、课时规范练(四十一)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第365页.完形填空After getting “paying it forward” several times, I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning, I 1 in my rearview mirror (后视镜) when I got to the drivethrough window to pay. A 2 woman was driving a sports car beh
2、ind. I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine. “No way does she need me to buy her coffee！” I was quite 3 ， but then that 4 shouted in my heart, “Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me? I was 5 on cash myself, and I was already feeling guilty for 6 cash on my own coffee. 7 ， I told the c
3、ashier, “Please put the sports cars 8 on my bill.” As soon as I said it, I felt 9 . I knew I had followed my heart. I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot. 10 ， the sports car followed. The lady 11 and said, “I dont know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I 12 that co
4、ffee.” She started to 13 ， “Our business partner 14 us and left us in the cold. This could not have come at a worse time 15 we lost our son to cancer last month. I thought nobody 16 about us, and then you appeared. Thank you ever so much.”Then I was the one who was 17 tears. We chatted and she 18 me
5、 that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning. Next time I am in the drivethrough and feel the 19 to pay it forward, there will be no 20 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早上，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，在了解到那位女士的境况后，作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地传递爱心。1AviewedBwatchedCrecognized Dglanced
6、解析：根据空后的“in my rearview mirror”可知，作者在免下车餐馆窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。答案：D2Acrazy BwelldressedCpalelooking Dcautious解析：根据下文中的“a sports car” “gold jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。答案：B3Apositive Bpassive Cuncertain Dashamed解析：根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，肯定的”
7、，故选A。答案：A4Aopinion Bidea Cvoice Dwish解析：根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。答案：C5Aloose Beasy Csoft Dlow解析：根据空后的“I was already feeling guilty.coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be low on cash表示“钱不多的”，故选D。答案：D6Awasting BspendingCgiving Dlosing解析：参见上题解析。答案：B7AHowever BInsteadCBesides DTherefore解析
8、：根据下文的“Please put.on my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。答案：A8Aprice Bdebt Corder Dbudget解析：参见上题解析。答案：C9Aamused BregretfulCencouraged Drelieved解析：根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart.”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。答案：D10AUnfortunately BImmediately CUnexpectedly DObviously解析：根
9、据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。答案：C11Acame up Bturned up Cvisited Dmoved解析：根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么告诉你这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。come up“走上前来”。答案：A12Aappreciate BexpectCmiss Ddislike解析：参见上题解析。答案：A13Aargue Bsmile Ccomplain Dcry解析：根据下文内容并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来
10、，故选D。答案：D14Ahelped Bcheated Ctreated Ddefeated解析：根据空后的“left us in the cold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。答案：B15Aonce BbeforeCas Dthough解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。答案：C16Atalked Bheard Ccared Dworried解析：根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人关心他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。答案：C17Asending back Bfighting back Ctaking back D
11、getting back解析：根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth. back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。答案：B18Aadvised Bconvinced Castonished Dreminded解析：根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。答案：B19Acommand BrequestCduty Durge解析：下一次当作者再出现在免下车餐馆，并感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。答案：
12、D20Ahesitation Bdebate Cdelay Dtremble解析：参见上题解析。答案：A.语法填空(2021长沙雅礼中学月考)Known as the “Vegas of China”， Macao, while filled with luxury and worldclass entertainment, also 1. (offer) many landmarks that define the citys unique and fascinating history. The first episode of “Landmarks of Macao” takes you
13、 to arguably Macaos most famous landmarkthe Ruins of St. Pauls, 2. both the citys Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.No trip to Macao could be complete 3. visiting the Ruins of St. Pauls. The Ruins of St. Pauls refer to the facade (外墙) of 4. was initially the Ch
14、urch of Mater Dei (圣母大教堂). First 5. (build) in 1580, the Ruins of St. Pauls is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure 6. (burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩) facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps 7. (lead) u
15、p to it. A steel stairway allows 8. (tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic (全景的)view of 9. whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.In 2005, the Ruins of St. Pauls was 10. (official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the facade
16、of the Ruins of St. Pauls functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门的标志性建筑物圣保罗大教堂遗址的历史、目前状况和影响等情况。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是主句的谓语动词；根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示目前的客观情况，且主语是Macao，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。答
17、案：offers2解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Ruins of St.Pauls，且关系副词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导。故填where。答案：where3解析：考查介词。此处应用介词without表示不参观此处，澳门之行就不算完整。故填without。答案：without4解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用what引导。故填what。答案：what5解析：考查非谓语动词。主语the Ruins of St.Pauls和动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处
18、应用build的过去分词形式作状语。故填built。答案：built6解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句中的时间状语in 1835可推知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语the structure和动词burn构成动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was burnt/was burned。答案：was burnt/was burned7解析：考查非谓语动词。主语steps和动词lead之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处应用lead的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填leading。答案：leading8解析：考查名词的单复数。tourist为可数名词，此处表示可让游客们爬到外墙顶端，应用其复数形式。故填tourists。答案：tourists9解析：考查冠词。whole作形容词，意为“整个的”时，其前需加定冠词the。故填the。答案：the10解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词was listed。故填officially。答案：officially【词汇积累】luxury adj.奢侈的arguably adv.可论证地preserve v保留delicate adj.精美的