1、Section Integrated skills 写一个提案写作指津提案(proposal)是一种正式的建议或计划。它的目的是让更多的读者同意并参与你的计划。一份好的提案，应该注意把握三点：1要将提案的类型、目的、活动计划、注意事项、宣传方式等写清楚，不能让读者存在任何疑虑；2为了使提案易于阅读，需要把不同类型的信息进行分类；3提案的语言表达要简短、真诚、正式；表达多使用祈使句和动词不定式等。词句助力一、写作常用词汇1club n俱乐部2start/set up 创立，建立，设立3Basketball Club 篮球俱乐部4put up 张贴5discuss vt. 讨论6make frie
2、nds 交友7programme n. 节目8improve vt. 提高，改善9exchange vt. 交流10meet/gather v. 聚集，集合11communicate vi. 交流12attend vt. 参加，出席13inform vt. 告知14satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要15on the website 在网站上二、写作常用句式(注意黑体表达)1To help the students to know about more plants, we decide to set up a Nature Club.为了帮助学生了解更多的植物，我们决定成立一
3、个自然俱乐部。2To provide a good opportunity to make friends, we decide to start a Football Club.为了提供一个交友的好机会，我们决定成立一个足球俱乐部。3To improve reading and writing skills, a Book Lover Club is set up by our teacher.为了提高阅读和写作技能，我们的老师成立了一个爱书人俱乐部。4Read a short story that we like each Saturday afternoon.每周六下午读一个我们喜欢的短
4、篇小说。5In the club meetings, well have a football match and exchange our opinions together.在俱乐部聚会时，我们将举行一场足球比赛，并一起交换意见。6There are many literary clubs started by the students in our campus.我们校园里有许多由学生创办的文学俱乐部。7Meet on weekends to communicate with each other in English.周末见面，互相用英语交流。8In the club meetings
5、, learn football playing skills from each other.在俱乐部聚会时，互相学习足球比赛的技巧。9Organize students to do some volunteering work.组织学生做一些志愿工作。10Put up a notice on the school website to inform the ballet lovers of joining the club.在学校网站上张贴通知，通知芭蕾舞爱好者加入俱乐部。典题导学假定你是校学生会主席李津。为了引导学生帮助他人、服务社会、弘扬助人的精神，你打算成立一个青年志愿者俱乐部。组织
6、学生每周六上午到市人民公园打扫卫生、给游客指路等。现请你写一份关于成立志愿者俱乐部的提案，上报给学校。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3提案格式已给出。参考词汇：carry forward 弘扬，发扬broom 扫帚Proposal for a Youth Volunteer ClubClub name： Club leader： Meeting time： Club aims： Club activities： Materials needed： Plan for finding new members： Signed： 四步成文第一步：审题谋篇 审题审人称：第一人
7、称、第二人称审时态：一般现在时为主谋篇Step 1：定提案类型(Type)：Proposal for a Youth Volunteer Club。Step 2：明提案目的(Aim)：多使用动词不定式to do . 来表达。Step 3：说活动计划(Plan)：常使用祈使句来表达。Step 4：点事项提醒(Reminder)：使用名词或名词性短语A broom for each student .。Step 5：谈招募方式(Measures)：常使用祈使句Make posters .; Put up a notice .。第二步：要点翻译1为引领学生乐于助人、服务社会、弘扬助人精神， 我们打算
8、成立一个青年志愿者俱乐部。(in order that, carry forward)In order that we lead the students to help others, serve the society, carry forward the spirit of helping others，we are going to set up a Youth Volunteer Club.2组织学生到市人民公园做一些志愿者工作。(祈使句，不定式)Organize students to go to the Peoples Park in the city to do some vo
9、lunteering work.3我们将帮助打扫公园或给游客指路等。(help，and so on)Well help clean up parks or give directions to visitors and so on.4每个学生带一把扫帚和一个水杯。(take .with)Each student will take a broom and a cup with them.5我们将制作海报，张贴在学校周围。(一般将来时，并列谓语)Well make posters and put them up around the school.6在校报和学校网站上张贴通知。(祈使句，介词短语
10、)Put up a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website.7呼吁俱乐部成员说服他们身边的朋友加入我们的青年志愿者俱乐部。(祈使句，call on)Call on club members to persuade their friends around to join our Youth Volunteer Club.第三步：词句升级1用非谓语动词提炼要点1，以表示目的To lead the students to help others, serve the society, carry forward the sp
11、irit of helping others, we are going to set up a Youth Volunteer Club. 2用非谓语动词和such as把要点2、3合并为一个祈使句Organize students to go to the Peoples Park in the city to do some volunteering work, such as helping clean up parks or giving directions to visitors and so on.3用名词性短语升级要点4A broom and a cup for each s
12、tudent.4用祈使句升级要点5Make posters and put them up around the school.第四步：连句成篇Proposal for a Youth Volunteer ClubClub name：Youth Volunteer Club Club leader：Li Jin Meeting time：Saturday morning Club aims：To lead the students to help others, serve the society，carry forward the spirit of helping others.Club
13、activities：Organize students to go to the Peoples Park in the city to do some volunteering work, such as helping clean up parks or giving directions to visitors and so on. Materials needed: A broom and a cup for each student.Plan for finding new members: Make posters and put them up around the schoo
14、l；Put up a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；Call on club members to persuade their friends around to join our Youth Volunteer Club. Signed：Li Jin 即时演练许多学生步入高中后，读写能力较差，也不善于交际。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你打算成立一个青年阅读俱乐部，让学生每周阅读一篇短篇小说，写一篇读后感。每周日下午2：004：00，同学们聚集在一起，互相切磋，互相学习，培养良好的阅读习惯。你打算利用校报或网站
15、宣传一下你的计划。现请你写一份关于成立阅读俱乐部的提案，上报给学校。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3提案格式已给出。Proposal for a Reading ClubClub name： Club leader： Meeting time： Club aims： Club activities： Materials needed： Plan for finding new members： Signed： 参考范文：Proposal for a Reading ClubClub name：Youth Reading ClubClub leader：Li HuaM
16、eeting time：Sunday afternoon from 2：00 pm.to 4：00 pm.Club aims：To improve reading and writing skills and also develop a good habit of reading；To help us make friends.Club activities：Read a short story in a different style each week; (60 minutes) In pairs，discuss the writers style and any special tec
17、hniques in the short story；(15 minutes) Write a composition for post reading by the club member；(15 minutes) Present a short story written by a club member and let other members give their opinions.(30 minutes)Materials needed：Paper and pen for each student.Plan for finding new members：Put up a noti
18、ce in the school newspaper and on the school website.Signed：Li Hua.阅读理解AMy name is Chelsea Chowderhead.A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina，I asked my dad if I could change my name.“You shouldnt ch
19、ange who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new，ask them a good question, something youre really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves，they dont judge (评价) you.”Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class.At l
20、unch，I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other.I remembered my dads advice，so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical.“Whats it like being a twin？”I asked.They looked surprised.Then one said，“No one has ever asked us that！”“Most of the time its g
21、ood，”the other said.“When youre a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”In no time we were laughing and talking.Then one of the brothers said，“Im Nicholas，and this is my brother，Nathaniel. Whats your name？”I took a deep breath and said，“Im Chelsea Chowderhead.”“Chowder? Like t
22、he soup？” asked Nathaniel.“Yes，” I replied，looking down.“Hey，cool！Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意，但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父
23、亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。1Why did the writer want to change his name?ABecause people made fun of it.BBecause he wanted to make more friends.CBecause it was hard to remember.DBecause he wanted to be cool in the new school.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my
24、last name可知，因为他的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。2The writers father advised him to .Amove to a new classBsay hello to othersCshare his interestsDask good questions解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中父亲所说的话When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something youre really interested in.可知，D项正确。3The underlined
25、word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means .AsameBbeautifulCbig Dfull解析：选A词义猜测题。根据本词后作者的问题以及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。4When the twin brothers asked his name，the writer felt .Asurprised BangryCnervous Dproud解析：选C推理判断题。根据I took a deep breath以及looking down.可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。BAs c
26、omputers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input (输入) Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people, espec
27、ially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide spread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students int
28、erviewed say they usually use a computer.Its faster and easier to correct the mistakes if using a computer.And thats why computers are being used more and more often in modern education.“When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with
29、 it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about.Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school
30、 in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writers emotion.Through ones handwriting, pe
31、ople can get to know ones thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to tur
32、n in their homework and essays written by hand.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题，引起了人们的担心。为了鼓励学生多用手写，许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。5The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .Athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysBthey find it not easy to remem
33、ber how to write a characterCthey can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyDcomputers have become a trend and fashion in China解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Its faster and easier to correct the mistakes if using a computer.And thats why computers are being used more and more often in modern edu
34、cation.可知，用电脑输入修改错误很方便，这是人们使用电脑的主要原因，故选C。6Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contains the writers emotion.BHandwriting can impress people well and build their selfconfidence.CThe writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwrit
35、ing.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Shi Liwei, . said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value .And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Be
36、autiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.” 可知，A、C、D三项都是手写汉字的优点，只有B项文章没有提及，故选B。7We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .Amore and more students will give up writing on a computerBwriting by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayCthe typing article better
37、expresses ones feelings and qualityDmore and more students will pay attention to handwriting解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Chinese characters enjoy both practical and . will give people a better first impression of them.可知，用手书写有许多好处。最后一段内容说明北京许多小学也鼓励学生多用手写，大学教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。由此可推断出，越来越多的学生会注意自己的书写。故选D项。8Which o
38、f the following can best serve as the title of the passage?ATo Type or to Handwrite?BThe Importance of Handwriting and TypingCWriting by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandDPractical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters解析：选A标题归纳题。主题句是第一段中的But if they use the computer too much, they may end up
39、 forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper.并结合最后一段内容可知，全文是关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。文章反复出现的单词是type、handwrite，这与选项A中的To Type or to Handwrite？相照应。分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。.阅读七选五If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard
40、to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you wo
41、rk out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have
42、 a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are
43、 a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exer
44、cise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早晨锻炼身体的好处，可以提高工作效率，加速新陈代谢，改善睡眠质量和养成规律的饮食习惯。1选G根
45、据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up！很好地起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。2选E根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake可知，E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒410个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释，故选E。3选F空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，你会一整天卡路里都在燃烧，F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。4选B此处缺一
46、个主题句，空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。5选A根据空后句子If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.可知，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。.应用文写作假定你是李华，请给你刚上高中的朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，对他的学校生活提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细
47、节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike， Yours, Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mike，How are you? Im glad to offer you some advice about senior high school life.As a senior high school student, youll have a lot of challenges to get over. Its also an opportunity to improve your thinking and realize your potential.You mu
48、st make every effort to acquire more knowledge and at the same time, try to balance your study and your health. Amazing advance lies in your attitude and efforts. If you make a plan, stick to it. Pay a regular visit to the library, making the most of school resources. Your efforts are to make a difference to your life and youll have more confidence about your future.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua10
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