1、综合模拟预测卷(二)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?_，but you can consult the express delivery company.AIts up to you BI have no ideaCDont bother DTake your time答案B考查交际英语的用法。句意：我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？我不
2、知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。A.Its up to you由你决定；B.I have no idea我不知道； CDont bother不打扰了；D.Take your time慢慢来。故选B。2Beijings bid for_2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to_new heights. Aa；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the答案C考查冠词的用法。句意：北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热情到了新的高度。故选C。3Due to the_of this medi
3、cal technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.Aapproach BappreciationCapplication Dappointment答案C考查定语从句的用法。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。A.approach方式；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.application 申请，应用；D.appointment任命。故选C。4The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a q
4、uiet environment, and_caused their death.Aautomatically BparticularlyChopefully Deventually答案D考查副词的用法。句意：附近建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要安静环境的小虾们，并且最终导致了它们的死亡。A.automatically自动地； Bparticularly特别地，尤其地； Chopefully有希望地；D.eventually终于。故选D。5_adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious pro
5、blem.AProviding BProvidedCHaving provided DProvide答案A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：直到几十年前，给全体居民提供足够的水还是一个严重的问题。此处是动名词短语作主语，动词原形、过去分词等不可作主语。故选A。6The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we_on ourselves.Awould reflect Bhave reflectedCare reflecting Dreflected答案D考查时态的用法。句意：全国范围的
6、雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time主语过去时，意为“是的时候了”。故选D。7To persuade drivers to_checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce socalled Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers safety.Aallow Bresist Cadmit Dinsist答案B考查动词的用法。句意：为说服司机们在电话响起时不接电
7、话，纽约州计划设立一种沿主要高速公路的一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安全。A.allow允许；B.resist抵制；C.admit承认，录取；D.insist坚持。故选B。8How do you like the trip to Taiwan?We_there for a week. Its a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.Ahad stayed Bhave stayedCstayed Dwill stay答案C考查时态的用法。句意：你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人
8、应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。9_can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.ANothing BEverythingCAnything DSomething答案A考查代词的用法。句意：没有什么可以与中国国家足球队在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人振奋的了。A.Nothing没什么；B.Everything一切；C
9、.Anything任何事情；D.Something某事。故选A。10Chinas e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day_with success.Ahaving followed BfollowingCfollowed Dto follow答案B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二继续获得成功，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人惊奇的一年。the Double Tw
10、elve shopping day是follow的动作执行者，且是已发生，应该用现在分词，故选B。11The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall_seats approximately 500 students.Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dwhen 答案C考查定语从句的用法。句意：在大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅举行了成年仪式。题干中的seat是及物动词，“让就座，让坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有which可在从句中作主语或宾语。A.where在定语从句中作地点状语；B.whose谁的，在定语
11、从句中作定语；C.which在定语从句作主语或宾语；D.when何时，在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。12The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.Ain place Bin demand Cin order Din vain答案A考查介词短语的用法。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以致地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand
12、需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。13Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?Sorry, Im afraid he is not_because he has a patient to operate on.Aconvenient BavailableCaccessible Dvalid答案B考查形容词的用法。句意：我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。A.convenient方便的；B.available可利用的，有空的；C.accessible可
13、接近的； Dvalid有效的，确凿的。故选B。14Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for_seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案D考查宾语从句的用法。句意：几十人在带相机等待好像好几个小时，希望一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的风采。A.that引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不作成分；B.when何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；C.which哪一个，引导宾语从
14、句，并在从句中作定语；D.what什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。空后是动词的过去时，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。故选D。15The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly_the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.Aaccounted for Bheaded forCcalled for Dsent for答案A考查动词短语的用法。句意：保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏保护是埃博拉的蔓延的部分原因。A.accounted for是的原因/说明；B.headed
15、 for向前进；C.called for需要；D.sent for派人去请。故选A。16By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would _go unsold.Atherefore BotherwiseCinstead Dhowever答案B考查副词的用法。句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。A.therefore因此，所以；B.otherwise否则；C.instead代替； Dhowever尽管。故选B。17“Got it？” Professor Smith says, “_， lets m
16、ove on to the next part.”AIf not BIf anythingCIf ever DIf so答案D考查状语从句省略的用法。句意： “明白了吗？”史密斯教授说道，“如果这样，我们继续讲下一部分。”A.If not如果不这样；B.If anything如果有；C.If ever如果曾经；D.If so如果这样。故选D。18White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age_bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.Awhen Bwh
17、ile Cthough Dsince答案B考查连词的用法。句意：中国白领个人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。A.when当时候；B.while 在期间，而；C.though虽然；D.since自从。故选B。19Could you please have my car ready today?Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it_be ready by 5：00 pm.Ashould Bcould Cmight Dneed答案A考查情态动词的用法。句意：请您今天将我的汽车准备好可以吗？当然。车坏的不严重，因此它应该下午5点前修好
18、。A.should应该；B.could能够；C.might可能；D.need需要。故选A。 20.Im really amazed at the functions of smart phones.So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，_AI got it BI took itCyou name it Dyou make it答案C考查交际英语的用法。句意：我真的对智能手机的功能很惊奇。我也一样。我们能上因特网、看电影和听音乐，所有你能想得起的事情。I got it我明白了； BI took it
19、我要了；C.you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；D.you make it你能完成。根据题意选C。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my _21_，my family were strongly against it.But I was _22_ about going back to Ghana
20、 to set up more play centres and _23_ people to use their local resources.But a few of my friends _24_ mesome even ran marathons to raise money for my _25_They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.In the months before my _26_ Africa trip，I spent all my free time _27_ early c
21、hildhood developmentI wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first _28_ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I _29_ to Ghana.There I met David，a community development worker who _30_ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbi
22、ke and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell _31_ about my plans.I lived in a mud hut with a few _32_ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to _33_ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to _34_ cardboard boxes，bottle tops
23、and buttons for them.It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely _35_ to me，as I wanted the _36_ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and _37_ 120 children at the centre，where toys，pu
24、zzles and charts were used as _38_ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to _39_ teach the children each afternoon.The kids at the first centre were so _40_ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the U
25、K.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。21A.thought Bspeech Cdecision Dsuggestion答案C依据上文的“I was determined to quit my job”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。22A.curious BnervousCanxious Dserious答案D依据上下文可知，作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故选D项。be serious about“对认真对待”。23A.assist Btrain Cexpect Drequire答案B由倒数第二段
26、中的“to train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，这里指培训他人。24A.supported BrefusedCcomforted Dexcused答案A下文的“some even ran marathons to raise money”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。25A.business BprojectCtrip Dgroup答案B由上文的“going back to Ghana to set up more play centres”可知，此处指作者心中的规划。26A.first Bsecond Clast Dfourth答案B依据下文的“a
27、 year after I first _28_ as a volunteer teacher”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。27A.researching BinvestigatingCrecording Dmonitoring答案A依据下文的“I wanted to know the best way to teach these children”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。28A.remembered BheardCvisited Dmet答案C由上下文可知，此处指2012年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。29A.referred BreturnedCheld
28、 Dleft答案B由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“going back to Ghana”也是提示，故选B项。30A.loved BopposedCignored Dcreated答案A下文中的“introduced me to village elders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。31A.teachers BstudentsCparents Ddoctors答案C既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。32A.workers BstrangersCleaders Dvolunteers答案D依据下文的“train teenage volunteers from vil
29、lages”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。33A.purchase BpaintCmake Dtake答案C作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。34A.collect BseparateCdesign Ddistribute答案A句中的“cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。35A.urgent BamusingCattractive Dimportant答案D依据“I wanted the _36_ to be running their own communities”可知，培训
30、青少年志愿者是很重要的。36A.officials BlocalsCcompanies Dcenters答案B句中的“to be running their own communities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。37A.enrolled BeducatedCdemonstrated Dcontacted答案A由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。enroll意为“招收”，故选A项。38A.systems BlimitsCtools Dmaterials答案C句中的“toys，puzzles and charts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C项。39A.eas
31、ily BseriouslyCactively Dnormally答案C这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。40A.confused BexcitedCannoyed Dshocked答案B句中的“to finally learn how to count and identify colours”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA black hole is a place in space wh
32、ere gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The sp
33、ecial tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matt
34、er, or “staff”， in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞
35、). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would
36、 fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into spac
37、e. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hol
38、e. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, highenergy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the highenergy light.【语
39、篇解读】 本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的。41The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when_Athe star is going to dieBspecial tools are used on itCother stars come close to itDit is seen from the space telescopes答案A推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句This can happen when a star is dying可知黑
40、洞是因为星星的陨落造成的。故选A。42According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AA black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.BThe gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.CScientists observe highenergy light through their own eyes.DSome small black holes came into being as early as
41、 the universe.答案C推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, highenergy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the highenergy light可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。43Which can be inferred f
42、rom the passage?AEvery galaxy must have a black hole.BA galaxy is the center of the universe.CA galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.DEarths galaxy is called the Milky Way.答案C推理判断题。根据第五段的Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its ce
43、nter可知选C。44What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?ANeither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.BThere is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.CThe supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.DThere is a reason why the large
44、 black holes are called “supermassive”答案D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断。故选D。45The last two paragraphs mainly focus on the question of_Awhat a black hole isBhow black holes formChow big black holes areDhow scientists know about black holes答案D主旨大意题。文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选D。BAs for old people，some of the
45、applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.They dont have simple models of how they should work，what to do when something doesnt work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge pot
46、ential(潜力) and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends，who remember the same movies and news and music，is really important，especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they arent always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends an
47、d family is a really powerful thing.My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，although it took me years to get her to use email.She was born with normal hearing，but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years，until age 53，when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a b
48、ig change for her.But before then，her friends couldnt call her on the phone，so they insisted (坚持) she use email to communicate with them.Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.Its just there，and they use it.Theres been a very interesting change in communications styles between ol
49、d people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and arent willing to make phone calls.And they think of e-mail as oldfashioned and slow.The reason why teens dont make phone calls seems to be that they don t know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They don
50、t know what to say，and theres this silence.On the other hand，texting is considered proper，and its okay if you dont answer.You might have been distracted (心烦意乱的)Its not considered rude.But it is considered strange if youre in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是网络和运用程
51、序对老年人生活的影响，网络方便了他们，但同时也为他们带来了难题。46What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?AThey dont know how to use some applications.BThey have to buy electronic productions at a high price.CThere is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.DThey have no friends to
52、communicate with online.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段“As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.”可知，老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。47We can infer from the passage that the author is a _Acompany managerBprogram designerCcollege professorDmobile phone designer答案B推理判
53、断题。根据第一段内容和第二段“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可知，一些应用程序对老年人来说使用是困难的，没有教老年人的简单样例，当应用程序不工作时，不知该怎么办、不知道该向谁寻求帮助。所以我们设计了一款适用于那些不熟悉网络的老年人。“我”认为这有非常巨大的潜力，并且我们正在设计它。由此可推知，作者是一名程序设计人员。48What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?AInteresting. BAmazing.CC
54、ommon. DBoring.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段“Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.Its just there，and they use it.”可知，年轻人并没有把网络当作技术。网络在那，他们就使用。由此可推知，年轻人认为网络是很普通的一件事。49Which of the following statements is true?ATeens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.BThe authors mother is st
55、ill using email to communicate with others after getting ear aids.CMost people consider email as the most oldfashioned tool to communicate with others.DTeens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，青少年不打电话因为不知道该说什么，会保持沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式，即使不回复，
56、也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知，青少年喜欢发信息，因为这样可以避免尴尬。CLife is to be enjoyed.Theres no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better.When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstruct
57、s the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep.Two studies showed that just walking
58、 for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons to grow that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkle less.You look younger and more attractive.In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional
59、 stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly.Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier.This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change.
60、In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer.Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live.As telomeres become shorter, then cells age mor
61、e quickly, thus shortening your life.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives.The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a threepoint scale how st
62、ressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them.The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed.On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disa
63、bled child had more normalappearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食，积极锻炼以及其他因素给我们身体各方面带来的影响。50Which of the following are good for lengthening ones life, according to the passage?eat healthy fooddrink plenty of watert
64、ake exerciseget up earlygo to sleep earlyrelease ones stressA B C D答案A细节理解题，根据文中第一段第三句可知1、3正确，根据文中倒数第二段可知6正确，故选A。51The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to _Ayour skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshineByour skin becomes smooth as there is much blood
65、in itCyour skin looks pink as you are healthyDyour skin becomes soft as you exercise enough答案C短语猜测题。文中说加强锻炼，可以让你的脸“receive more blood flow”，血流量增加，可以使你的肌肤变得粉红色，显得很健康，故选C。52In the authors opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT _Abrains becoming clevererBfaces
66、 having fewer wrinklesCarteries turning narrowerDgenes being changed答案C细节理解题。根据文中第二段判断A项说法正确，根据文中第三段判断B项说法正确，根据文中第四段判断D项说法正确，C项是吸烟的结果，不是健康饮食积极锻炼的结果，故选C。53From the last but one paragraph we learn that _Amothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled childBmothers dont know how to h
67、andle stress effectivelyCsome women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating childrenDmothers positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress答案D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲的是母亲对于压力的认识比真实情况更能影响身体健康，最后研究结果是感觉压力大，染色体端粒就会缩短，那些真正处于巨大生活压力但不觉得的，染色体端粒会相对正常，故积极的态度是处理压力的关键所在，故选D。54The best title for t
68、he passage would be _AEat better, live betterBFeel better, live longerCLess stress, fewer diseasesDSmoke more, age sooner答案B题目判断题。文章主要讲的是健康饮食，积极锻炼，良好心态对身体的积极作用，故B项概括的更全面，其他三个选项过于片面。D“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.“Whats going on with you and your friend J？” J
69、is the leader of a group of thirdgraders at her campa position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer.Now shes_the_one_on_the_outs，and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained.“Shes turning e
70、veryone against me.Shes mean.Shes bad at math.Shes terrible at kickball.And shes fat.”“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm.“What did you just say？”“Shes fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说)into her bowl.“We are going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold，“We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.Id spent the n
71、ine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word.I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑)，but in all of my imaginings，it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used t
72、he F wordFat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault？”I began.“She could stop eating so much，”Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and wellmeaning friends and relatives have given overwei
73、ght women for years.“Its not always that easy，”I said.“Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth，then closed it.Should I tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long，proud tradition of critics who go after any w
74、oman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with“no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”？Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，“Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women sup
75、posed to be pretty？”？Does she need to know，now，that life isnt fair? I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I dont have.Words are my tools.Stories are my job.Its possible shell remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is abso
76、lutely true.I say to my daughter，“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But Im disappointed in you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isnt one of them.”Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks.“I wont say that again，”she tells me
77、，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair.We are both quiet，and I dont know if I have said the right thing.So as we sit there together，shoulder to shoulder，I pray for her to be smart.I pray for her to be strong.I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her，and f
78、or the world not to deprive(剥夺)her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy，and for her to have the strength to handle it when its not.And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.She may not be able to use th
79、e word in our home，but I can use it in my head.I pray that she will never get fat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。听到女儿使用粗鲁的语言评论别人，这使“我”感到非常震惊。通过与女儿交流，“我”用自己的成长故事表达了对女儿的爱和祝愿。55The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy_Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along wel
80、l with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.答案B句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Shes fond of giving orders， Lucy complained.Shes turning everyone against me.Shes mean.Shes bad at math.Shes terrible at kickball.And shes fat.”可知，女儿对J.不满意，埋怨J.，由此可判断女儿和J.不和。on the outs意为“与不和”。故选B。56Why does the author want
81、 to discuss with Lucy?ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Excuse me，I said，struggling for calm.I
82、said，my voice cold.”可推知，“我”很震惊，“我”努力使自己冷静下来，所以C项正确。故选C。57What does the author want to tell her daughter?AIt is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their app
83、earance.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isnt one of them.”可推知，“我”想使女儿明白不能取笑人的外表(如体态)，所以D项正确。故选D。58It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe author earns a living by writing storiesBthe author is a fat but goodlooking womanCthe author wi
84、ll stop loving her daughter for what she saidDthe authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning答案A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Words are my tools.Stories are my job.”可知，写作是“我”谋生的手段，所以A项正确。根据第五段中的“Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，Im sorry，but arent authors who wr
85、ite books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”可排除B项；根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可排除C项；根据第四段中的“She could stop eating so much，Lucy mumbled”可排除D项。故选A。59We can learn from the last paragraph that_ALucy was deeply moved by her mothers praye
86、rBa mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards lifeCthe author allows her daughter to use the F word in her headDthe author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be
87、 her cross to bear.”可知，“我”祈祷女儿不会和“我”一样会因为体重而烦恼。故选D。60The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as_Aloving but strict Bindifferent but patientCsatisfied and friendly Dunsatisfied and angry答案A观点态度题。根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.
88、”可知，“我”很爱女儿；根据文章内容可知，因为女儿对别人粗鲁的评论使“我”震惊并对女儿进行教育，所以“我”对女儿要求严格。故选A。第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第6165 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。AGet to know yourself.BTake care of your body.CPractice basic respect towards yourself.D.Be honest with yourself and with others.EThink about what it means to re
89、spect someone.FRecognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.How to Respect YourselfA lack of selfrespect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself.61_ The qualities that we respec
90、t vary from person to person，and the way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves.But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned.So thin
91、k about what it means to respect others.Here are some widely agreedupon signals of respect: You dont steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them.62_ We often do things for ourselves that we would never drea
92、m of doing for someone we care about.Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Dont harm yourself.Dont insult yourself.Dont steal from yourself.Be honest with yourself.Develop your own opinions and dont be afraid to stand by them.63_ A person with selfrespect doesnt allow others to
93、treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treated badly.When someone doesnt give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and thats not accepta
94、ble! If you dont respect me，I wont spend time with you any more.” Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone whos clearly shown that they dont respect you? Once you do，youll feel your sense of selfrespect go up.64_ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，
95、youll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also means not insulting it for what it is，naturally.Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy.Focus on the things you can change and improve，and do them because it feels good.65_ The more you know about yours
96、elf，the more youll see and appreciate how unique you really are.And youll respect yourself more.Discover your principles，personality，and talents.Stop waiting for other peoples approval and start developing your own standards.Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the
97、same time being a good listener.答案61.E62.C63.F64.B65.A非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I will never forget my experience durin
98、g the Shanghai Expo，that has disturbed me a lot.It was a Saturday noon but many visitors were having a lunch on the grassland.I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who have just finished their lunch.Without some hesitation，the Chinese couple threw their leftover food on the grass.Astonishing，t
99、he foreign couple said，“Its no good damaging the environment by littering carelessly.” The word of the foreign couple struck my mind.It is time that we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.The phenomenon for spitting and littering in public places should banned completely.答案I will ne
100、ver forget my experience during the Shanghai Expo， has disturbed me a lot.It was a Saturday noon many visitors were having lunch on the grassland.I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who just finished their lunch.Without hesitation，the Chinese couple threw their leftover food on the grass.，th
101、e foreign couple said，“Its no good damaging the environment by littering carelessly.” The of the foreign couple struck my mind.It is time that we our awareness of environmental protection.The phenomenon spitting and littering in public places should banned completely.第二节：书面表达(满分30分)为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋
102、友，某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求。Volunteers are WantedReady to serve othersHealthy and strong for travelingGood English is needed for servingGood knowledge of tourism假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件。请你给该旅游局(Travel and Tourism Administration)招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：1说明写信的目的；2介绍个人信息和优势；3询问是否能够被聘用。注意：1.词数100120；2可适当增加细节，以使行
103、文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear officer，_I am looking forward to your answer.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_officer，I am a senior school student and I am very glad to know that our Travel and Tourism Administration needs some volunteers to help receive foreign visitors.Now Im writing to apply for the posit
104、ion since Im willing to do something in the coming summer holidays for our city.I do a lot of exercise whenever I am free，which makes me strong and healthy.At the same time，I have got very familiar with our city，including some attractions in our area.In addition，I am good at English at school and I can get along well with foreign guests if Im lucky enough to get the job to serve them while they are traveling.I wonder if you can offer me the chance and I_am_looking_forward_to_your_answer.Best_wishes.Yours，Li_Hua