1、必修5Unit 4Making the news重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4deadline n. 最后期限5meanwhile adv. 其间；同时6case n. 情况；病例；案例7accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告8demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求9gifted adj. 有天赋的10department n. 部门；部；处；系11polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色12publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布13chi
2、ef adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 品句填词1(2019北京卷) Meanwhile(其间)，with her parents help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.2(2020天津卷)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department(部门)in England.3The old man is eager(渴望的)to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.4(201
3、7全国卷书面表达)As you know，to acquire(获得；取得)a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.5(2018全国卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun，according to a Common Sense Media report published(publish)Monday.6Helen is gifted(gift)in music and dreams of
4、 becoming a famous musician one day.拓展单词1.photograph n照片 vt.给照相photographer n摄影师2delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐，高兴；(喜悦)vt.使高兴；使欣喜3admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕4assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员5profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；专业人员professor n教授；教师6concentrate
5、vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中7approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许，赞成，同意8appoint vt.任命，委派appointment n约会；任命9accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度，准确性10technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上11appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命 用所给词的适当形式填空1To his delight，he took first place in
6、 the exam.His parents were more than delighted to know about it.(delight)2Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)3Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep t
7、he appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint)4In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he cant be more concentrated(concentrate)5Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is
8、paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirableIn other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)7If the Committee decides to approve the application，approval conditions may be attached.(approv
9、e)阅读单词1.journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者2assignment n 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化7.sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10deliberately adv. 故意地11process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤12.crime n.罪行；犯罪13senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的14involve
10、vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)15deny vt. 否认；拒绝16negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的 单元主题语块背诵1become a successful journalist成为一名成功的记者2meet ones demands 满足某人的需求3have an eye for 对有鉴别力4press conference 新闻发布会上5draw public attention 引起公众关注6cover a story 去采访7keep up with the current affairs 紧跟时事8arouse wide public concern
11、 引起广泛的公众关注9polish the style 对(语言)风格进行润色10creative thinking 创造性的思维11international news 国际新闻12arrange an interview 安排采访assist vt.帮助；协助；援助单句语法填空Were looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the groups work.With the assistance(assist)of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the schoo
12、l life.微写作我希望你能帮助我们更多了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。I hope you can assist_us_to_learn_more_about_England_and_western_culture，which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)as
13、sistance n. 帮助；协助with the assistance/help of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货 To assist the students in learning Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。inform vt.告知；通知单句语法填空The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inf
14、orm)of the programmes progress.(2020天津卷)In library books and computers，you can find information(inform)on starting a business.词汇升级Id like to tell you some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.Id like to inform_you_of some detailed information so that you can make full p
15、reparations for it.(1)inform sb. of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb.that. 通知某人keep sb. informed(of.) 使某人随时了解()(2)information U 通知；消息；情报；信 Im Li Hua，the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to take part in the National League.(2019全国卷满分作文)我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是
16、想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。case n情况；病例；案例用case的相关短语填空(2019北京卷书面表达)In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk.As_is_often_the_case，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry.You may think of giving up studying.In_this_case，just think it over before making a decision
17、.句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装),in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的 The doctor sh
18、ares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.(2019江苏卷)医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以备他们需要医疗帮助。in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求单句语法填空First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Learning English well is one of the demands(demand)of modern
19、society and will do good to our future career. (2020全国卷)Like running，race walking is physically demanding(demand)，she says.词汇/句式升级The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time.The manager demanded_that_the_workers(should)work_extra_hours to accomplish the task ah
20、ead of schedule.(宾语从句)(1)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should)do sth. 要求(应该)做某事(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求 More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.(2019江苏卷)更多的风力发电站将会涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。approve vt.赞成；
21、认可；批准单句语法填空My mother doesnt approve of my attending(attend)such a party，because it finishes at midnight.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve).一句多译老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。(2017北京卷书面表达)The teacher gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at schoo
22、l.(approval)The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school.(approve)(1)approve sth.批准某事approve of 赞成；同意(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get ones approval 得到某人的同意(3)approving adj. 赞同 Luckily enough，my application to be a volunteer of an international middleschool students sports
23、meeting has been approved，which will take place in Tianjin at the end of October.幸运的是，我的一个国际高中生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020新高考山东卷)Historical accuracy(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.2The camps have excellent horses，professional(profession)guides and lots
24、 of support workers.3Brian is gifted(gift)in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.4Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate).5Your suggestion that the material should be recycled is admirable(admire).用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2020全国卷) Published(publ
25、ish)in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.2(2018全国卷)On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing(inform)him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.3If you want to win a prize in the contest，youd better have your essay polished(polish).4(2018天津卷)It
26、 took him a long time to_acquire(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.5(2019浙江卷)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding(demand)exercise required to bike from France to Poland.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Internet keeps us informed(inform)of the latest new
27、s at home and also provides entertainment.It is no wonder that its so popular worldwide.2In recent years，with rapid economic development，the energy is in greater demand in China.3For lack of helpers，Mr.Smith employed a woman to assist her to_clean(clean)the kitchen.4Though Jack is younger than Ann，h
28、e is senior to her.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于2accuse.of 因指责或控告3ahead_of 在前面4depend_on 依靠；依赖5so_as_to(do_sth.) 为了(做)6be/get_absorbed_in 注意；全神贯注于7make_an_appointment 约会；预约8have_a_good_nose_for 对有敏感的嗅觉9keep_sth.in_mind 记住某事10be_supposed_to 应当；理应11inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 选用左栏短语填空1Mike
29、 was_accused_of cheating in the competition，which really surprised all of us.2She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on her studies.3You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world，so dont be lazy and hate work.4We are_supposed
30、_to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.5To be a famous reporter，you should have_a_good_nose_for news happening around us.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：never置于句首部分倒装。教材：Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English n
31、ewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。2句式：be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。教材：His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was_to_strongly_influence_his_life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3句式：where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。教材：Have you ever had a case where_someone_accused_your_journalis
32、ts_of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？4句式：not only.but also.，not only位于句首部分倒装。教材：Not_only_am_I_interested_in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且为更新技能在大学期间还参加了业余摄影课程。 单元主题佳句背诵新闻媒体1Whether you can become a succes
33、sful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.你能否成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。2Not only have you got some important breaking news but also we can hear from John，who is reporting live at the scene.我们不仅给大家带来了一些重要的突发新闻，还能听听约翰来自现场的报道。3As a journalist，you need to keep up with the current affairs and be
34、devoted to writing.作为记者，你需要了解时事，并致力于写作。4She was now so famous that all the newspapers in London were beating a path to her door.她现在名声大噪，伦敦所有的报纸都争相登载她。5The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people.最好的报道能够激起最多人最大的兴趣。concentrate on集中；全神贯注于单句语法填空When you concentr
35、ate on one task，you can get it done faster and better.He made a concentrated(concentrate)effort to study the crimes motivation.一句多译他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。Concentrating_his_attention_on_his_study，he didnt notice me coming in.(现在分词作状语)With_his_attention_concentrated_on_his_study，he didnt notice me coming in
36、.(with复合结构)(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心concentrated adj. 浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴 He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side，concentrating all his attention on his speech for the conference.他没有注意到老师站在他身边，集中所有的注意力在他在会上的发言。dep
37、end on依靠；依赖单句语法填空(2019北京卷) Depending(depend)on which role you choose，you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures.You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.Now that you are an adult，it is wrong of you to depe
38、nd on your parents for food and clothing.微写作一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings_where_he_lives(1)depend on sb. to do/ones doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that. 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It(all)depends. 视情况而定
39、The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depending on your different answers.老师会根据你不同的答案提出各种各样的问题。与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on 句型公式：否定词置于句首的部分倒装(教材P26)Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社的第一项工作任务。补
40、全句子(2018全国卷满分作文)The film is perfect，never_have_I_seen_a_better_one(我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了)before.Not until someone reminded her did_he_know(他才知道)the man told a lie.句式升级She attaches great importance to reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.Not_only_does_she_attach_great_importance_to_read
41、ing，but_she_also_spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.(用not only.but also合并升级为倒装句)(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等 Never will I forget the accident that happened in my
42、 own childhood，which left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记童年发生的那个事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句(教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实呢？单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Then I got to the point where I was stay
43、ing up really late at night to get my work done.With the development of tourism，security is becoming a key point that_/which tourists are concerned about.Our class is a warm family，where we care for and encourage each other.句式升级Students should get actively involved in afterclass activities.They can
44、gain experience for social communication.Students should involve themselves in afterclass activities where_they_can_gain_experience_for_social_communication.(定语从句)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句 The boss of the company is
45、 trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1He wants to take up a position which_/that can offer more opportunities for growth.2(2018全国卷)Exercising makes you more awak
46、e and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.3Not only the students but also the teacher is(be)having a thorough cleaning.1如果你不了解唐朝的历史，你是永远不会学好唐诗的。(2017全国卷书面表达)Never_will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry_well if you dont know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty.(倒装)2因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的
47、。Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.3讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能合理利用语言的情况。The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4通过做这份工作，我不仅可以赚许多钱，而且还能获得一些社会经验。I_will_not_only_earn_much_money_but I will also gai
48、n some social experience through the job.Not only will_I_earn_much_money_but I will also gain some social experience through the job.维度1生词生义1(2020天津卷阅读B)I plan to make it in an admirable manner.adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的2(2020新高考山东卷阅读B)After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pa
49、y her tuition(学费)，because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. adj.技术(上)的3(2019天津卷阅读A)Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is offtopic or unclear.vt.提交维度2熟词生义1(2020天津卷)Many of todays sound professionals are shar
50、ing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.n.专业人员2(2020 山东卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.vt.足以支付3(2020 全国卷)It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater，so you can take it when you go diving.n.套；盒4
51、(2017全国卷语法填空)They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.vt.处理用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。写信目的；自身优势；表达愿望。Dear Sir，Interested in the job advertised on the Internet，1.Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_
52、as_a_journalist(我写这封信是为了申请记者一职)in your department.Im convinced that I can meet your demands because of the following advantages.First of all，2.I_have_such_a_good_nose_for_news(我对新闻有如此敏感的嗅觉)that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working for my schools paper.In additio
53、n，when it comes to acquiring all the information，3.not_only_can_I_ask_many_different_questions_but_I_can_concentrate_on_details(我不仅可以问很多不同的问题，而且可以专注于细节).Meanwhile，I can prepare the next question quickly 4.depending_on_what_the_interviewees_say(取决于受访者的回答).If accepted，I will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations.5.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application(如果您能批准我的申请，我将不胜感激)and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(二十四)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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