1、课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Could you _ (描述)the man to the police?2Sand and leaves trapped the water in the _ (溪流).3He got into the driving seat and started the _ (发动机).4I watched her until she disappeared from sight in the _ (距离).5My second conclusion relat
2、es directly to the topic of this _ (研讨会).单句语法填空1Well, I cant stand her _ (chat)all day.2. What should be the purpose of college _ (educate)?3. The police asked him to show his _ (identify)card.4. Its very important to teach the children about road _ (safe).5. We should pay more attention _ our diets
3、, which will affect our health.6. I was extremely _ (inspire)by the elegant way the words sounded.7. Since he _(stick)in a lift half a year ago, he hasnt dared to get back into one. 8. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest _ (convenient)to Ms Chen.9. The owner of t
4、he shop insisted on payment _ cash on delivery without allowing any discount.10. Many kids are addicted to _ (surf)the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 课文语法填空Thanks to the development of the World Wide Web, we can go shopping online and get the most 1._ (update)information. The Interne
5、t not only makes our life more convenient, 2._ changes our life.Take Jan Tchamani as 3._ example. She was once a teacher, but suddenly she 4._ (develop)a serious illness and had to quit her job. She felt very lonely. However, she found 5._ (surf) the Internet gave her happiness and a colorful life.
6、She realized that one of the greatest 6._ (benefit)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance between people. So she set up an IT club 7._ (teach)older people how to use computers and the Internet and her company has become quite 8._ (success). Her next goal is to start a charity website
7、 to raise money 9._ children in poor countries.Jans life has been greatly 10._ (improve)by the Internet.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ANo. 1 SnapchatWith this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地)after they are seen. Snapchat has become more and more popular since 2012.
8、Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 2014, up from 20 million per day in 2012.No. 2 UberThe ondemand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes. Ondemand service means no need to reserve(预订)and no waiting in taxi queues. And the app can be used in m
9、ore than 40 countries.No. 3 WhatsAppWhatsApp became the worlds most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August. It was also bought by Facebook in October for about $ 22 billion (about 136 billion yuan).No. 4 VenmoThe mobile payment service is used to share bills by friend
10、s, who get together to have dinner or do something else. It took Millennials(生于19841995年间的“千禧一代”)smartphones by storm in 2014. It is said that among college students the word “Venmo” is now being used as a verb“just Venmo me”1Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos?ASnapc
11、hat. BWhatsApp.CVenmo. DUber.2What can we use Uber for?APick up somebody.BTraveling to different countries.CCalling a taxi.DWaiting in lines.3How many people use WhatsApp in August, 2014?AOver 700 million. BAbout 136 billion.CAbout 22 billion. DOver 600 million.BSurfing the Internet for fun will mak
12、e you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an
13、employees attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，” Coker said on the universitys website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work, and as a result, incr
14、eases productivity(生产效率)，” he said. According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playi
15、ng online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online，” said Coker. “Thats not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderati
16、on(适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，” he said.4What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?APeople who surf the Internet are good
17、employees.BNot everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.CSurfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.DThe Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life.5According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that_Athe longer a person
18、s mind rests, the better attention he will haveBsurfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityCworkers should have a long break during office hoursDworkers should let their minds rest now and then6Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfin
19、g activities?AWatching videos.BReading online news. CReading online novels.DPlaying online games. 7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ASpending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.BThose who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.CMost people dont surf the In
20、ternet in moderation during office hours.DPeople should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.阅读七选五Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now youre not a child any more. In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.1. You can
21、 meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. _1_ You can also meet someone wholl give you a chance to get your dream job.2_2_You have some opinions about different subjects and you know your friends and relatives points of view about the
22、m too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.3. You can improve your social skills._3_ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us dont have. You can better t
23、hese skills when talking to a stranger.4. You will feel a boost of confidence.If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. _4_ You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.5. You can
24、 cheer someone up.The thing you will definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better. _5_ Compliment people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.AIt can expand your
25、world view.BSmile and people will smile in return.CWhy not speak to someone until your turn comes?DIt may show you the solutions you didnt know about.E. Im also extremely shy but I realize its not an issue at all.F. You can meet a person wholl become your best friend in future.G. Whatever social ski
26、lls you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.语法填空In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas economic and social construction, the development of education has reached a new level, but the regional education inequity 1._ (attract) peoples attention ever since.In my opin
27、ion, there are three reasons 2._ this phenomenon. The first is the unfair investment. The investment in urban schools is much more than 3._ in rural schools. The second is the inequality of educational resources. Some schools have advanced facilities, 4._ (provide)their students with a good learning
28、 environment. 5._， some schools only have basic ones. Finally, inequality is also reflected in the allocation(分配)of teachers. The teaching 6._ (able)of teachers in developed areas is 7._ (general)better, while most of the teachers in less developed areas are supporting teachers or substitute teacher
29、s.So how to solve this problem? Firstly, 8._ (increase)investment in education to narrow regional differences. Secondly, the allocation of resources should be reformed, and the compulsory education should be allocated as 9._ whole. Finally, experienced or highly 10._ (educate)teachers are encouraged
30、 to teach in remote areas.课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.1describe2.stream3.engine4.distance5.conference.1chatting2.education3.identity4.safety5.to6inspired7.was stuck8.convenience9.in10.surfing.1updated2.but3.an4.developed5.surfing6benefits7.to teach8.successful9.for10.im
31、proved关键能力综合练.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四款受欢迎的手机软件：可以分享照片的Snapchat；可以订车的Uber；可以聊天的WhatsApp和可以付账的Venmo。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地)after they are seen.可知，使用这款软件可以和朋友们分享照片。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The ondemand car service app all
32、ows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes.可知，按需求服务的汽车服务软件允许使用者预定车程或叫车来接。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句WhatsApp became the worlds most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August.可知，WhatsApp软件8月份的使用者超过6亿。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究。研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。4答案与解析：C
33、细节理解题。根据第二段中的The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.可知，墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%。墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Brent Coker认为工人们应该
34、时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.可知，在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Those who spend too much time surfing the Intern
35、et will have a lower productivity than those without可知，那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的好处。1答案与解析：F根据上文Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet，提到，与陌生人交谈是一个好习惯，因为你不知道自己会遇上谁；F项“你可能会遇见一个将来能成为你最好的朋友的人”，承接上文话题，符合语境。2答案与解析：A根据.there are milli
36、ons of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.可知，本段主要讲述鼓励人们与陌生人交谈，因为他们能拓宽你的视野；A项“与陌生人交谈能拓宽你的世界观”，体现了本段的中心大意，适合用作本段的标题。3答案与解析：G下文You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.可知，与陌生人交谈能改善一个人的社交技能；G项“不管你有什么社交技能，你可以通过与陌
37、生人交谈让你的社交技能变得更好”，与下文话题相一致，内容紧密相连。4答案与解析：E上文If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge. 提到，如果你是一个害羞的人，那与陌生人交谈可能是一个挑战；shy可对应到E项“我也很害羞，但是我意识到那根本不是一个问题”承接上文话题，符合语境。5答案与解析：B上文The thing you will definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can
38、 make someones day better.可知，与陌生人交谈能让他人更开心；B项“朝着陌生人微笑，作为回报，他们也会微笑”，体现了你让他人更开心，承接上文话题，符合语境。.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我国教育不公平的原因和解决措施。1答案与解析：has attracted考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着我国经济和社会建设的快速发展，教育发展迈上了一个新台阶，但区域教育不公平问题却引起了人们的广泛关注。ever since是现在完成时时态标志，but后句子的主语是inequity，为单数。故填has attracted。2答案与解析：for考查介词。句意：在我看来，造成这种现
39、象的原因有三个。reason for sth.意为“的原因”，为常用搭配，故填for。3答案与解析：that考查代词。句意：对城市学校的投资远远超过对农村学校的投资。此句把城市学校投资与农村学校投资作对比，investment一词前文出现过，此处可用指示代词that指代同类不同物的事物，避免重复。故填that。4答案与解析：providing考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学校拥有先进的设施，为学生提供良好的学习环境。句子主干是Some schools have advanced facilities，其中have为谓语动词，故provide需用为非谓语动词，且与some schools之间是主动关
40、系，用现在分词作状语，故填providing。5答案与解析：However考查副词。句意：但是有些学校只有基本的设施。上下句之间存在转折关系，故填However。6答案与解析：ability考查词形转换。句意：发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师。该空作句子主语，故用名词ability，故填ability。7答案与解析：generally考查副词。句意见上一题。此处用副词generally修饰形容词better，故填generally。8答案与解析：increase考查祈使句。句意：一是加大教育投入，缩小地区差异。本句为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，故填increase。9答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：二是改革资源配置，统筹分配义务教育。as a whole为固定短语，意为“全局地、总体上”，故填a。10答案与解析：educated考查形容词。句意：最后，鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教。该空修饰名词teachers，需用形容词，故填educated。
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