1、Section BUsing language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1She went to London with the _ (目标，目的) of finding a job.2He _ (道歉) to his teacher for his being late.3She has lots of happy _ (回忆) of her childhood.4The pilot of the plane should be _ (负有责任的) for the passengers safety.5Nowadays, many girls go on a diet to st
2、ay _ (苗条的).6He usually goes _ (慢跑) for half an hour before breakfast.7Its a tradition for the people here to _ (庆祝) the Spring Festival.8What he said had a strong _ (作用，影响) on me.短语填空take place, be related to, be busy with，have an impact on, make up for, be worried about, place stress on1I _ my home
3、work , so Ive no time to go shopping with you.2The wedding _ yesterday.3Daisy doesnt have a talent for music, but she _ it with hard work.4Some schools _ foreign language education.5I dont think wealth _ happiness.6The words we use _ our lives.7The mother _ her sons safety because it was already mid
4、night.单句语法填空1Every few years, the coal workers _ (have) their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.2I know a little about Thailand, as I _ (go) there three years ago. 3Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ (wait) for us!4What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.5Dr. Jackso
5、n is not in the office at the moment.All right. I _ (call) him later.6The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 7He _ (learn) English since he was 6 years old.8Is Peter coming? No, he _ (change) his mind af
6、ter a phone call at the last minute. .完成句子1这里所有的学生都来自一中。All the students here _2他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。When he was young, he _ regularly.3如果你想上重点大学， 你的英语必须很优秀。If you _ to a key college, your English must be excellent.4暑假就要到了， 我打算好好休息一下。The summer holiday _ Im going to have a good rest.5他2017年搬到这里， 自那之后他一直住在这里。H
7、e moved here in 2017 and he _ ever since.6她走进房间， 拿起一本杂志， 认真地翻阅了起来。She entered the room, _ a magazine and looked through it carefully.7下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。Next month we _ our school open day.8特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。Tweener _ that he would come back _9当他到达晚会现场时， 大多数客人已经离开了。Most of the guests had left when he _10汽
8、车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。_ London at 6 oclock in the afternoon.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.完形填空One year my children came home from school asking where we were going on our summer vacation. I couldnt _1_ to take them anywhere but I didnt want to tell them that so I just said, “Its a surprise！” They were _2_I called several a
9、musement _3_ to see if there was a halfprice event during the summer but no such _4_ I tried everything, with no success, so I called some of the other parents and found that most were in the same situation as me. We decided to _5_ something fun for our kids to do. We had a meeting, all five of us,
10、and _6_ what is now called a “playcation”One mother was a _7_， so on Mondays the kids would all go to her house. They would play games using plants and _8_. They also planted vegetables and _9_ them grow over the summer.Another mother had novel readings on Tuesdays. She asked some questions about th
11、e novels. The kid who answered _10_ got a penny, which they all turned in at the end to buy their goodie bags.At our house on Wednesdays, I made a(n) _11_ obstacle training with my spare tires. The kids also walked a balance beam and raced through large cardboard boxes taped together.On _12_ they ha
12、d arts and crafts across the street. Fridays were _13_ by a wonderful single dad with a metal detector (金属探测器) who took everyone _14_ treasure.The summer was a big _15_ Okay, it wasnt Disney World, but the kids didnt miss anything. My son actually asked me, “Can we do this again next year？”,1A.sacri
13、fice BofferCselect Dafford2A.disappointed BsatisfiedCshocked Ddelighted3A.schools BshopsCparks Dlibraries4A.hope BluckCattitude Dhobby5A.come up with Bface up toClook forward to Dstep away from6A.discovered BenjoyedCcreated Dcontrolled7A.teacher BdoctorCgardener Dgrocer8A.books BvegetablesCsweets Dt
14、oys9A.guessed BwatchedCaffected Dfelt10A.easily BpatientlyCcorrectly Dhurriedly11A.indoor BoutdoorCmountain Dspeech12A.Thursdays BSaturdaysCSundays DMondays13A.hosted BforcedCavoided Dforbidden14A.hiding BmakingCseeking Ddonating15A.failure BchallengeCbusiness Dsuccess.语法填空According to a recent surv
15、ey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1._ (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 2._ whole society should pay more attention to the psychological health of teenagers.Nowadays, school violence is a hot topic. I think this is a p
16、henomenon (现象), which 3._ (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 4._ (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5._ (safe) could not be guaranteed (保证). In fact, violence can be learned. 6._(actual), children learn
17、violent behavior from adults or from 7._ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8._ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they w
18、ill protect me 9._ the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave 10._ (we) and keep away from violence.Section BUsing language必备知识基础练.1aim2.apologised3.memories4.responsible5.slim6.jogging7.observe8.impact.1am busy with2.took place3.makes up for4.place stress on5.is related to6.have an impact o
19、n7.was worried about.1have2.went3.is waiting4.will check5.will call6were7.has been learning8.changed.1belong to No.1 Middle School2.took cold baths3.are to go4.is coming5.has been living here6.picked up7.will have8promised; in an hour9.arrived at the party10.The bus leaves关键能力提升练.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和几个朋友生
20、活很拮据，暑假无法带孩子们出去玩，但是他们通过自己的努力，给了孩子们一个别样的暑假，这个暑假活动安排得非常成功且有意义。1答案与解析：D由下文内容“I called several amusement _3_ to see if there was a halfprice event during the summer”可以判断出作者生活很拮据，所以这里意思是我不能负担得起(afford)带他们去任何地方玩儿。sacrifice牺牲；offer提供；select挑选。2答案与解析：D根据上文“Its a surprise！”可知，孩子们听到暑假会有惊喜，自然很开心(delighted)。dis
21、appointed 失望的；satisfied 满意的；shocked震惊的。3答案与解析：C根据“if there was a halfprice event during the summer”可判断出作者是给游乐园(amusement parks)打电话询问优惠事宜。school学校；shop商店；library图书馆。4答案与解析：B根据空后“I tried everything, with no success”可以判断出，作者尽力了，但是没有成功。由此可以推断出作者说自己运气(luck)不好。hope希望；attitude态度；hobby业余爱好。5答案与解析：A根据后文可知，作者
22、和其他的父母决定为“我”们的孩子想出(come up with)一些有趣的事情去做。face up to敢于面对；look forward to 期待；step away from 远离。6答案与解析：C我们创造了(created)一个被称为“playcation”的活动。discover 发现；enjoy 享受；control 控制。7答案与解析：C由下文“They would play games using plants and _8_. They also planted vegetables and _9_ them grow over the summer.”可推断出这位母亲是一位
23、园艺爱好者(gardener)。teacher教师；doctor医生；grocer食品杂货商。8答案与解析：B由下文“They also planted vegetables and _9_ them grow over the summer.”可知他们用植物和蔬菜(vegetables)做游戏。book书；sweet糖果；toy玩具。9答案与解析：B他们也种植蔬菜，并且在整个夏天观察(watched)它们的生长。guess猜测；affect影响；feel感觉。10答案与解析：C根据空后“got a penny”可知，回答正确(correctly)的小孩会获得一分钱的奖励。easily容易地；
24、patiently耐心地；hurriedly 匆忙地。11答案与解析：B由下文“The kids also walked a balance beam and raced through large cardboard boxes taped together.”可推断出作者用备用轮胎对孩子们进行了户外(outdoor)障碍物训练。12答案与解析：A上文依次介绍了星期一、星期二、星期三孩子们的活动安排，后文“Fridays.”介绍了星期五的活动，故本空应介绍星期四(Thursdays)孩子们的活动。13答案与解析：A每周星期五由一位单亲父亲举办(hosted)这次活动。force 强迫；avo
25、id 避免；forbid 禁止。14答案与解析：C这位单亲父亲用一个金属探测器，带着孩子们去寻找(seeking)珍宝。hide 隐藏；make 制作；donate 捐赠。15答案与解析：D根据“Okay, it wasnt Disney World, but the kids didnt miss anything. My son actually asked me, Can we do this again next year？”可推断出这个暑假非常成功(success)。failure 失败；challenge 挑战；business 生意。.【语篇解读】校园暴力现象引起了学校和家长的关
26、注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止暴力的方法。1答案与解析：expressed考查时态。依据该句中的showed可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。2答案与解析：the考查冠词。the whole society表示“全社会”，是固定短语。3答案与解析：calls考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， which引导定语从句，指代phenomenon，是单数形式，且此处叙述的是一般性的事实，故填calls。4答案与解析：to prevent 考查非谓语动词。make every effort to do sth. “尽全力做某事”，是固定用法，故空处填to prevent。5答
27、案与解析：safety考查名词。依据空前的“their personal”可知此处用名词。6答案与解析：Actually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。7答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，故用what。8答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较级。如果“我”遇到了校园暴力， “我”不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的斗争。根据语境可知，该空应使用比较级。9答案与解析：from 考查介词。protect.from.为固定搭配，表示“保护/保卫不受伤害”。10答案与解析：ourselves考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定用法，表示“举止规矩”，该句的主语是we，因此填ourselves。
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