1、同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练 Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection ReadingLanguage Points(短语、句型篇)Step 自主预习.根据汉语提示补全下列短语1break_ 破门而入2_to now 直到现在3be/feel content_ 对感到满足4badly_ 穷的；缺乏的5go_(时间)逝去，过去6in search_ 搜寻；寻找7pick_ 挑选出；辨别出8cut_ 切断，阻绝；使隔绝9star_ 担任主角；主演10make full use_ 充分利用答案1into 2.up 3.with 4.
2、off 5.by 6.of 7.out8off 9.in 10.of.句型1(原句)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。句式结构：as 引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用(仿写)众所周知，失败是成功
3、之母，而到现在为止没有人能比李明更好地理解这点。_2(原句)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时，大人就教他跳舞。句式结构：find it(形式宾语)adj.that 引导的宾语从句(仿写)您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。_3(原句)You may find it astonishing th
4、at Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时，大人就教他跳舞。句式结构：find it宾补(仿写)和这样外向的女孩一起工作，你会发现是愉快的事情。_4(原句)Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小
5、木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。句式结构：with宾语宾补(仿写)在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。_答案1As is well known to us all，“Failure is the mother of success”，and up to now nobody has been more able to understand it than Li Ming.2You may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon as you get on li
6、ne.3You may find it pleasant to work with such an outgoing girl.4With the teacher helping him，he made great progress in his study.Step 诱思导学考点 1 break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)课本原句 P17 Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?你为什么闯入同一家店行窃三次？A house in Brecon Place was broken into last
7、 night.昨晚布雷肯区一所房子被人破门而入了。As the Presidents car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。归纳拓展break away 脱离break down 身体垮掉；谈判破裂；(汽车等)抛锚break in 闯入break off 停止，突然终止break out 爆发break through 取得突破break up 粉碎；分手；解散即学即练 单句语法填空We were told that our house were broken _just now.It is a p
8、ity that the talk has broken _again.When the war broke_，the family were on holiday.The young man decided to break _with her.答案into down out up考点 2 badly off 穷困；境况不好课本原句 P18 Unfortunately，his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了Im quite badly off recently.最近我经济上很拮据。提示：b
9、adly off 表示“贫穷”，用作表语或者定语，但作定语时一般写作 badly-off，表示“缺少”，后面用介词 for 跟宾语，worse off 是比较级形式；反义词组为 well off 表示“富裕”，比较结构是 better off。即学即练 完成句子He seemed to be very _ _他好像很富有。They are _ _ than we are.他们的境况比我们好。他们需要毯子，更需要食物。(写作小练笔：主系表介宾；blankets)_答案well off better off They are badly off for blankets，and even wors
10、e off for food.考点 3 pick out 挑出；辨别出课本原句 P18 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis player.举办一场比赛来挑选最好的乒乓球运动员。归纳拓展pick and choose 很细心地挑选pick ones pocket 扒窃pick up(1)获得；拾起，捡起；收听到(2)(偶然或无意地)
11、学会(语言)或获得(消息)pick up French 学会法语pick up the news 获知消息(3)用车接某人；顺便买某物(4)重提，重新找到；(身体)恢复；(生意、天气等)好转 即学即练 用 pick 短语填空The other day when I_the bill,a young man_my pocket.A few days later,when I_my uncle at the airport,I_the thief among people.Immediately,I ran after him to catch him,but he got into a car
12、and_speed,running away.答案 picked up picked picked uppicked out picked up 考点 4 cut off 切断；断绝；隔离；使孤立课本原句 P18 Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。(2016 年高考北京卷完型)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.由于大雪，这个小
13、镇与外界完全隔离了。Just when she reached the most important point we were cut off.就在她讲到最要紧的地方时，我们的电话就被切断了。归纳拓展cut across 走捷径cut in 插嘴；打断；强行超车cut down 砍倒；砍伤cut up 切碎cut out 删掉；剪除即学即练 完成句子I usually_ _(抄近路)the park on my way home.We were_ _(打断)in the middle of our conversation.He is_ _(砍倒)a tree in the yard.You
14、 can_ _(删除)the unimportant details.答案cut across cut off cutting down cut out考点 5 课本原句 P18 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得
15、更好。句式分析 as 引导非限制性定语从句As we all know，Tu Youyou is a famous scientist.我们都知道，屠呦呦是一位著名的科学家。As is known to us，the film Monster Hunt was a great success.我们都知道，电影捉妖记非常成功。归纳拓展在非限制性定语从句中，which 和 as 引导定语从句时的区别：(1)which 引导的从句不能放在主句前，而 as 引导的从句则既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。(2)都能作关系代词，as 和 which 都可以指代一个句子，但 as 有“正如，就像”之意，w
16、hich 则没有此含义。As is often the case，he is absent.和平常一样，他没来。He is a foreigner，as I know from his accent.他是外国人，我从他的口音判断出来的。即学即练 单句语法填空_we all know，smoking is harmful to our health.She is often complaining，_makes us upset.The man is angry，_we know from his look.答案As which as考点 6 find it宾补从句课本原句 P18 You ma
17、y find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时，大人就教他跳舞。I find it hard to deal with him.我发现很难与他相处。归纳拓展1)think/consider/suppose/believe 等itadj.(for sb.)to do sth./动名词/从句2)it 作形式宾语与表示喜欢、怨恨的动词 like，love，d
18、islike，hate，appreciate 以及stop 等连用，构成 v.itwhen/if.句式。此类用法与我们所熟悉的 it 作形式宾语不同的是，在 it 后面没有形容词或名词担任宾语补足语。即学即练 完成句子I _ when you do that.我喜欢你那么做。I _ _ _ _ you paid in cash.假若你支付现金的话，我会不胜感谢。_ _ _ _ _ _ we practise our oral English every day.我认为每天都练英语口语很重要。我认为学好英语很必要。(写作小练笔：主系表to do)_答案like it would apprecia
19、te it if I think it very important that I think/consider it necessary to learn English well.考点 7 with宾语宾补课本原句 P18 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。句式分析 with nothing to eat 是“with宾语to do”构成的 with 复合结构
20、，此结构在句中作状语。We finally got to the old village with the little girl leading the way.由小女孩带着路，我们最后终于到达了那个古老的村子。The man sat in the chair，with his hands tied behind his back.这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。The teacher came in with a smile on the face.老师进来了，脸上挂着微笑。The student fell asleep with the light on.这个学生开着灯就睡着了。归纳拓
21、展with宾语to do（表示未发生的动作）doing（与宾语存在主谓关系）done（与宾语存在动宾关系）prep.短语adj.（表示状态）adv.（表示状态）即学即练 完成句子The man was walking on the street，_ _ _ _ _ _(腋下夹着书)The square looks more beautiful than ever_ _ _ _ _(所有的灯都开着)_ _ _ _(干完了活)，she felt greatly relieved._ _ _ _ _(老师站在一旁)，she felt a bit uneasy.With many new words_
22、 _(remember)，she will stay up tonight.答案with a book under his armwith all the lights onWith the work done With the teacher standing besideto remember考点 8 课本原句 P18 As time went by，he began making films.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。句式分析 as 引导时间状语从句as 可以引导多种状语从句：引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候，一边一边，随着”；引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；引导让步状语从句，意为“
23、尽管”；引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，像那样”。The peasants sang songs as they were doing farm work.那些农民一边干活一边唱歌。As he wasnt ready in time，we went climbing without him.因为他没及时做好准备，我们没等他就爬山去了。Young as he is，he knows some of the family secrets.尽管他很小，但是他也知道一些家里的秘密。The teacher asked us to watch carefully and do as he showed.老师
24、让我们仔细观看，然后按照他教的那样去做。温馨提示 as 引导让步状语从句时，从句必须使用倒装语序。Child as she is，she is very good at dealing with all kinds of people.她虽然是个孩子，但是很擅长和各种人打交道。即学即练 单句语法填空并翻译You must do_the teacher does when you are in the lab._Child_he is，he knows how to deal with the problem._she grew older，she became more patient wit
25、h housework._答案与解析as 句意：在实验室里你们必须照着老师做的去做。as 引导方式状语从句，意为：照着。as 句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他知道怎样处理这个问题。as 引导让步状语从句，用于倒装结构，意为：虽然。As 句意：随着年龄的增长，她对家务活更有耐心了。as 引导时间状语从句，意为：随着。Step 课堂随练.单句语法填空 1As a matter of fact，they are_(badly)off than us.2The village was cut_from the outside world by the earthquake.3There are still
26、some people who are cutting_the trees.4We were having a heated discussion when Tom cut _5He picked_the bad apples and threw them away.答案1worse 2.off 3.down 4.in 5.out.完成句子 1_(众所周知)the exam with four subjects altogether，is held on June 7th and 8th.2The Chinese government，_ _ _(正如所报告的一样)，will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.3He lay on the beach，with his eyes_ _the sky.他躺在沙滩上，眼看着天空。答案1As is known to all/As we all know2as was reported 3looking into温示提馨课时跟踪训练3-3（点击进入）word板块