1、昌吉州教育共同体2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级英语学科期末质量检测阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） AHere at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds of activities to keep your kids active and also allow time to yourself. This webpage shows the details.Kids Club Kids have a place of
2、their own- Kids Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our Kids Club childcare facility(设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa.Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to ge
3、t familiar with the Kids Club! Club House Check the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7-11 can be in the Club House unsupervised
4、(无需看管的) . However, parents need to sign them in and out. Kids Club Hours Monday and Wednesday 8:00 am-8:00 pm Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 am-8:00 pm Saturday 8:00 am-2:00 pm Sunday 9:00 am-4:00 pm More information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website: www. .1. While children do act
5、ivities in Kids Club, their parents _.A. must play with themB. can take exerciseC. must leave the clubD. should stand by and watch2. Kids Club opens _.A. at 6:00 am on MondayB. at 7:00 am on MondayC. at 8:00 am on SundayD. at 9:00 am on Sunday3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science
6、textbookB. A tourist mapC. A fitness websiteD. A news report【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了柯林斯堡俱乐部提供的活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. (这是一个让6周到12岁的孩子在你锻炼的时候玩得开心的地方)”可知，当孩子们在参加活动时，家长可以进行锻炼。故此题选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sunda
7、y 9:00 am-4:00 pm”可知，俱乐部在周日早上九点到下午四点开门营业。故此题选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This webpage shows the details. (此网页显示详细信息)”可知，本文来自于网站。故此题选C。BA well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wifes birthday. The price didnt matter, since business had been ver
8、y good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left.A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It had to be exactly the sam
9、e size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied “I would say its absolutely impossible to find one exactly like that pearl”.The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspa
10、pers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.” “I dont like to part w
11、ith it”, she said sadly. “I got it from my mother, and my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money”.The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found.4. Who did the man prete
12、nd to buy a pearl for?A. His wife.B. His mother-in-law.C. His own mother.D. No one.5. Why did he pay $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining?A. Because he was very rich.B. Because he wanted to make the jeweler believe him.C. Because his wife was anxious to get it.D. Because his business had be
13、en successful.6. Why did many people answer the advertisement?A. Because they wanted to see the perfect pearl.B. Because they wanted to buy some beautiful pearl too.C. Because they wanted to get in touch with the rich man.D. Because they wanted to sell their own pearl at a high price.7. The jeweler
14、couldnt find the man anywhere because _.A. he died suddenlyB. he happened to be outC. he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the moneyD. he wouldnt show up until the jeweler called him a second time Ramadan【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商20000美元然后逃之夭夭的
15、故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。.根据He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wifes birthday.可知这个商人跟珠宝商说想为妻子买珍珠，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found.可知珠宝商花钱买
16、了老妇人的珍珠，却找不到要买珍珠的男人。这说明男人合伙老妇人设局骗了珠宝商。在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000是为了赢得珠宝商的信任，这样珠宝商才会买老妇人的珍珠。故选B。6题详解】细节理解题。根据The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. 可知男人出高价购买他想要的珍珠，所以许多人回应是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知男人买珍珠是一场骗局，男人以5000美元的价格买下了一颗珍珠
17、，然后假装出高价买一模一样的珍珠，伙同老妇人再以25000美元的价格把之前买的珍珠 卖给珠宝商，这样男人就骗取了20000美元并逃跑，所以珠宝商找不到他。故选C。CA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents dont allow their teenagers enough independence.Indep
18、endence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into
19、 the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at sch
20、ool. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into troub
21、le. But I dont think so. Instead, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by th
22、emselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock
23、 on my door.8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Kids know how to live independently.B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.D. Kids have a dull routine every day9. In the opinion of the author, _.A. parents should make it easy for kids to
24、communicate with their friendsB. good friendships between kids harm their school workC. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneD. kids should focus on the school work10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A. DisappointedB. LuckyC. AngryD. Calm
25、11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to _.A. keep her father from reading her dairyB. prevent her mother entering her roomC. Protect herself from any harmD. Stop thieves from going in【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建
26、立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据Instead, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and com
27、municate with friends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, an
28、d this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。DStudying English for an hour once a week isnt usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to
29、 spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Get yourself concentrated as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to , read ,and even say things in English that you think might be too difficult for you.The right attitude can make the difference between failure
30、and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. Its a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.This also means you need to start th
31、inking in English. If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, right now you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. Instead, try imaging a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Real
32、 fluency happens when you stop mentally translating conversations.When most students listen to a native English-speaker, they focus on understanding what all the words mean. This is definitely important, but there is a lot more you can learn from listening. Try listening not just to what the words m
33、ean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say “ya” instead of “you”. Try to remember these details the next time you speak and your English will begin to sound more natural.12. What can we do if we want to make progress in English
34、learning ?A. We need to practice English every day.B. We should study English for an hour once a week.C. We must be concentrated as much as possible all the time.D. We should challenge ourselves to speak at a higher level.13. What can we infer from the text?A. With more words we can speak English fl
35、uentlyB. We have to read enough before speakingC. Confidence comes from the right attitude.D. Imagination is very important in speaking English.14. What does it take to speak English like a native speaker?A. Sharp observationB. Rich imaginationC. Translating abilityD. Careful reading15. What can be
36、the best title of the text?A. Making Your English Sound NaturalB. Tips on Learning English WellC. Challenging Difficulties in Learning EnglishD. Be Attentive when Learning English【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学好英语的建议，包括每天练习英语、树立正确的态度、开始用英语思考等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way to quic
37、kly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. .(快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习)”可知，如果我们想在英语学习中取得进步，我们需要每天练习英语。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and s
38、tart thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. Its a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.(正确的态度能决定成败。不要再把自己当成一个正在学习英语的人，开始把自己当成一个说英语的人吧。虽然变化不大，但它会让你更自信，并帮助你更有效地使用已经学到的英语)”可推知，自信来自正确的态度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最
39、后一段中“Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say “ya” instead of “you”. Try to remember these details the next time you speak and your English will begin to sound more natural.( 试着不仅去听这些话
40、的意思，还要去听他们是怎么说的。注意这个人在句子里把哪些词连在一起，或者他们说“ya”而不是“you”。下次你开口说话的时候，试着记住这些细节，你的英语就会听起来更自然)”可推知，想要把英语说得像母语一样流利需要敏锐的观察。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些学好英语的建议，包括每天练习英语、树立正确的态度、开始用英语思考等。因此，B选项“学好英语的建议”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Five tips for safe runningWe all
41、 know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. _16_Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too
42、 fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed._17_Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. _18_ They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away._1
43、9_ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for p
44、atterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They sa
45、y swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. _20_A. Get good running shoes.B. Usually there are warning signs.C. Running may also help you live longer.D. These exercises are easier on the body.E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.F. As advertisements f
46、or the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。【16题详解】由下文的各个段落的小标题“Take It easy Listen to your body. Get good running shoes. Take good notes. Cross train”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音
47、。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故G选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故选E。【18题详解】由上文“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地)”和下文“
48、They may include body aches, sore muscles（肌肉)and pain that does not go away.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，故选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”符合句意，故选B。【19题详解】由下文“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best
49、 fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.”可知没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故选A。20题详解】由上文“They say, besides running. swimming, yoga.and riding a bicycle are good ex
50、ercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，故选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”符合句意，故选D。二、完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）I was very shy when I was little. One day in class, my teacher asked me a _21_ I didnt know the answer to it. Then I said something that s
51、ounded very _22_ to my classmates. They all laughed. From that day on, I always_23_to be quiet in class.When I was thirteen years old, my family moved to a _24_city, so I went to a new school. On the first day, my dad and I _25_our house late. When I arrived at the school, the class had begun. I wal
52、ked in and found the entire class was_26_me. This frightened me. For the next couple of classes I just sat_27_Mrs Smith, a kind-hearted teacher in my new class, noticed I was quiet. She decided to_28_me. The next day in her class, she handed out a piece of_29_to everyone. What I saw on the paper mad
53、e my heart beat_30_; it was an activity where you had to_31_ people if they had or did any of those things listed on the paper. This meant that I had to talk to those strangers _32_I wanted to finish it. At first, I just stood there not _33_what to do, but then I thought, “What if I actually tried t
54、o _34_to people? Then maybe I would make some _35_at this school.” I encouraged myself and finally_36_talking with other students. Sure enough, those “strangers” turned out to be really_37_and helpful. They invited me to _38_with them after class. These people are_39_my friends today. We often hang
55、out together.If youre _40_just like I used to be, dont be afraid to talk to others. They can be very nice and may become your friends.21. A. suggestionB. favorC. secretD. question22. A. boringB. strangeC. funnyD. fancy23. A. wantedB. startedC. choseD. dreamed24. A. beautifulB. newC. goodD. small25.
56、A. leftB. cameC. foundD. rebuilt26. A. looking atB. looking forC. laughing atD. shouting at27. A. quietlyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. straight28. A. forgetB. attractC. surpriseD. help29. A. plasticB. paperC. cakeD. rubber30. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. later31. A. explainB. showC. tellD. ask32. A. tho
57、ughB. ifC. unlessD. so33. A. knowingB. thinkingC. studyingD. noticing34. A. lieB. talkC. runD. walk35. A. plansB. differencesC. friendsD. changes36. A. finishedB. enjoyedC. continuedD. started37. A. naughtyB. braveC. niceD. clever38. A. liveB. playC. fightD. study39. A. alsoB. neverC. hardlyD. still
58、40. A. shyB. calmC. activeD. selfish【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述作者小时很害羞，13岁时搬到一个新城市进入一个新学校，新老师史密斯小姐看到我如此安静决定帮助我，于是设置了一个活动，询问他人是否做过纸上所列事项，最终帮助我克服害羞，并交了许多朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一天在课堂上，我的老师问我一个
59、我不知道答案的问题。A.建议；B.赞同；C.秘密；D.问题，根据后文“I didnt know the answer to it.”可知，我不知道答案，可知老师是问我一个问题，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我说了一些对于我的同学很有趣的东西。A.令人厌烦的；B.奇怪的；C.有趣的；D.想象的，根据上文“They all laughed.”可知，他们都笑了，可推断我是说了一些有趣的事，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一天起，我总是选择在课堂上保持安静。A.想要；B.开始；C.选择；D.梦想，根据句子“They all laughed.”和下文的“to b
60、e quiet in class.”结合第一句“I was very shy when I was little.”可知，他们都笑了，我是个害羞的人，因此从此以后我选择在班上保持安静，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我13岁时，我的家人搬到了一所新的城市，因此我进了一所新学校。A.美丽的；B.新的；C.好的；D.小的，根据下文“so I went to a new school”可知，我进了一个新学校，因此推断我的家人搬到一个新城市，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我的爸爸和我离家比较晚。A.离开；B.来到；C.发现；D.重建，根据下文“When I a
61、rrived at the school, the class had begun.”可知，我的父亲和我应是较晚离开家，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走进去，发现全班同学都看着我。A.看；B.寻找；C.嘲笑；D.呼喊。根据上文“When I arrived at the school, the class had begun. ”可推断，当我到达学校，课已经开始了，因此我走进教室，应是整个教室的人都看着我，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下里的几节课，我安静地坐着。A.安静地；B.紧张地；C.高兴地；D.直接地，根据“This frightened me. ”
62、可知，全班同学都看着我，这使我很害怕，接下来几节课我都应该是安静地坐着，故选A。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助我。A.忘记；B.吸引；C.吃惊；D.帮助，根据上文“Mrs Smith, a kind-hearted teacher in my new class”可知，史密斯夫人很热心，因此是决定帮助我，故选D。【29题详解】考查细节理解。句意：第二天在她的课堂上，她给每个人分发了一张纸。A.塑料；B.纸；C.蛋糕；D.橡胶。根据后文“What I saw on the paper”可知老师是给了每人一张纸，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在纸上看见到让我心跳的
63、更快了。A.更好；B.更慢；C.更快；D.更晚，根据上文“I was very shy”和下文“This meant that I had to talk to those strangers”可知，我是很害羞的人，因此纸上写的东西让我与陌生人交谈让我心跳加速，感到紧张。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个活动，你必须询问人们是否他们做过报纸上列出的任何事情。A解释；B展示；C告诉；D问，根据下文“if they had or did any of those things listed on the paper. ”可推断，这个活动是你必须问人是否做过纸上所列举的事，故选D
64、。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这意味着如果我想要完成它就必须与那些陌生人交谈。A.尽管；B.如果；C.除非；D.因此，根据句子上下文可知，使用if的引导条件状语从句。故选B【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只是站在哪里不知道做什么。A.知道；B.考虑；C.学习；D.注意到，根据上文可知，我是一个害羞的人，结合“I had to talk to those strangers”可推断，让我与陌生人说话，我很紧张，因此推断起初，我是站在那不知道做什么，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我真的试着和别人说话呢？ A.撒谎；B.谈论；C.跑；D走，根据上文“but
65、 then I thought”可推断，此处与上文是转折关系，上文说我与陌生人说话紧张，因此推断这句话应是说但是后来我想“要是我真的试着跟人交谈呢，”故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许在这个学校就能交一些朋友了。A.计划；B.不同点；C.朋友；D.改变，根据上文“What if I actually tried to to people? ”可推断，我在想要是我同人试着交谈，也许在这个学校就能交一些朋友了，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励自己，最终开始与其它学生交谈。A.完成；B.享受；C.继续；D.开始，根据上文“I encouraged myself”可
66、知，我鼓励我自己最终开始与其他同学交谈，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，那些“陌生人”原来是真的善良和乐于助人。A.淘气的；B.勇敢的；C.善良的；D.聪明的，根据下文的“helpful”可推断，这些陌生人结果证明都是很善良很乐于助人的，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请我课后一起玩。A.生活；B.玩；C.抗争；D.学习，根据上文“those “strangers” turned out to be really_17_and helpful.”可推断，同学是善良，乐于助人的，因此推断他们邀请我和他们课后一起玩，故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
67、句意：这些人今天仍旧是我的朋友。A.也；B.从不；C.几乎不；D.仍旧，根据下文“We often hang out together.”可知，这些人现在仍是我的朋友，故选D。【40题详解】考查。句意：如果你想我过去一样害羞，不要害怕与别人交谈。A. 害羞的；B.镇静的；C. 积极的；D. 自私的。根据第一句I was very shy when I was little.可知作者是说如果你和我过去一样害羞，故选A。三、语法填词 （共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）语法填空What do you do when there is an earthquake? Most people would
68、 try _41_(leave) the building. Nobody _42_(want )to be trapped under the building . I live on _43_ third floor of a flat. I guess , if an earthquake came, I would _44_ (probable) just panic(惊慌). I would not think about _45_ I needed to do, such as hiding somewhere or _46_ (run) out of the building.I
69、 had never felt an earthquake _47_ last week. There was a small earthquake. It _48_ (last) only a few _49_(second). There were no injures or damage. I was not really _50_(frighten). I dont turn out of my house.【答案】41. to leave 42. wants 43. the 44. probably 45. what 46. running 47. until 48. lasted
70、49. seconds 50. frightened【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中描述了作者经历了地震和对地震来临时的感受。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人都会试图离开大楼。结合句意表示“试图做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to leave。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：没人想被困在大楼下面。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为不定代词nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wants。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我住在一套公寓的三楼。third为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我想，如果地震来了，
71、我可能会惊慌失措。修饰后文动词panic应用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不会去想我需要做什么，比如躲到某个地方或者跑出大楼。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不会去想我需要做什么，比如躲到某个地方或者跑出大楼。根据上文“such as hiding somewhere or”可知，作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填running。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到上周我才感受到了地震。此处为“否定词+until”，表示“直到才”。故填until。【48题详解
72、】考查动词时态。句意：地震只持续了几秒钟。根据上文“last week”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填lasted。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：地震只持续了几秒钟。second为可数名词，由a few修饰应用复数。故填seconds。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是真的很害怕。根据上文“I was not really”可知应填-ed结尾形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。四句子改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)单句改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在
73、该词下面写出修改后的词。51. There is no doubt she will call us when she gets there.52. The writer added more details in his article and then gave it to the editor.53. At last the dining room was completed the way in that he wanted.54. Now that Mr. Smith is in the charge of the shop, you may go and ask him for h
74、elp.55. More expressways will built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.56. The country is prosperous and the people live in a peace.57. As for the English Speaking Competition, when it will be held has not decided yet.58. This is the office which he worked.59. Jenny nearly missed the fligh
75、t as a result doing too much shopping.60. Please pay more attention to pronounce this word.【答案】51. no后that 52. in to 53. that which 54. 去掉charge前的the 55. will后加be 56. 去掉peace前的a 57. not后加been 58. which where 59. result后加of 60. pronounce pronouncing【解析】【51题详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，她到了会给我们打电话的。表示“毫无疑问”句型为the
76、re is no doubt that。故no后加that。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：作者在文章中添加了更多的细节，然后交给编辑。结合句意表示“添加”短语为add sth. to。故in改为to。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：饭厅终于按他的要求布置好了。此处为“介词+关系代词”定语从句修饰先行词way，作介词in的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”定语从句中只能用which引导。故that改为which。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然史密斯先生负责商店，你可以去找他帮忙。结合句意表示“负责”短语为in charge of。故去掉charge前the。【55题详解】考查动词语态。句
77、意：为了促进当地经济的发展，四川很快将建设更多的高速公路。主语expressways与谓语动词build构成被动关系，结合上文will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态。故will后加be。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：国家繁荣，人民安居乐业。短语live in peace“安居乐业，和平相处”。故去掉peace前的a。【57题详解】考查动词语态。句意：至于英语演讲比赛，什么时候举行还没有决定。此处主语when it will be held与谓语动词decide构成被动关系，结合上文has not可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故not后加been。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是
78、他工作过的办公室。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词office，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：珍妮买了太多东西，差点误了班机。短语as a result of doing sth.表示“作为做某事的结果”。故result后加of。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请多注意这个词的发音。短语pay more attention to doing sth.表示“更注意做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故pronounce改为pronouncing。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你叫李华，最近，你的好友Bob来信说他升入高
79、中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。 提示：1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人友好。2、关心同学、乐于助人。3、学会倾听很重要，这样别人乐于和你相处。4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。5、（你的建议）。才能：talent注意：1.词数130左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Bob,Im glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have the problem of how to make new friends in high school. The
80、following are my suggestions.First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. In that way, when people are wi
81、th you, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. May you be happy in your new school. Yours,Li hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Bob写封信，就如何结交新朋友提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体
82、裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人友好。2、关心同学、乐于助人。3、学会倾听很重要，这样别人乐于和你相处。4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。5、（你的建议）。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）make new friends; suggestion; try to do sth.; be friendly; care about; be ready to; understand; comfortable; take an active part in;
83、talent; be helpful; happy第三步：连词成句1. From your letter, I know you have the problem of how to make new friends in high school. 2. The following are my suggestions.3. First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people.4. You should also care about your schoolmates.5. If you are always
84、ready to help them, they will understand you better.6. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener.7. In that way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy.8. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.9. I
85、hope my advice will be helpful to you. 10.May you be happy in your new school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Finally连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 In that way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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