1、河南省卫辉市第一中学2012届高三下学期4月考试英语试题I卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? -Of course. _, sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time22.What about your jo
2、b-hunting？No luckNow，Ive reached the situation_I dont care what I doAwhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat23. _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious was the coupleC. How curious the couple was D. The couple was such curiou
3、s 24. Why do you look so worried? My Green broke down and my program _ unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left25. Last Tuseday, I was asked to give the new students a test _ their English levelA. grading B. to have graded C. to grade D. having graded26. Nowadays more peopl
4、e are advised to arrange for insurance _ they need medical care. A. in orderB. in needC. in caseD. in hope27. Can you _ me a few minutes? I am not clear about how to fill in the form. A. spare B. offer C. share D. save28. A lack of _ of culture difference to local customs can cause problems. A. exis
5、tence B. revolution C. awareness D. evidence29. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless _ very young A. having trained B. trained C. to be trained D. being trained30. Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party ? Well, I _ , but I forgot it. A. should B. would C. should have D.
6、 must have31. Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? 来源: Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A. will buy B. have bought C. had bought D. bought32. The 30th Olympic Games，officially_as“London 2012 Olympic Games”，will take place from July 27 to August 12Aknow Bto know Cknown DK
7、nowing33. Ancient Rome was a country _ culture influenced the western world for centuries. A. who B. which C. whose D. where34. Do you have _ ready for the opening ceremony, Ted? No, we still need some volunteers A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing35. Can we finish our task by the week
8、end? It all depends on_ we can get Mr. Smiths cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. If第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Preparing for tomorrowSixth-grade schoolteacher MsShelton believed in readinessStudents remembered how she walked in on t
9、he first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the 36 They quickly protested that the words were not on their 37 and they couldnt learn themTheir teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these 38 She said that she would teach them something that should be givenMsShe
10、lton 39 by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to 40 , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that dayMsShelton spoke those words many years ago 41 did she know that someday one of her studentsJesse Jacksonwould take them 42 She believed that if
11、they were well prepared, they could 43 high goalsRalph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are 44 to see” If thats true, then it is also 45 that they only become what they are prepared to becomeAnd many things in life are just about getting ready“I want to be doing something more 46
12、with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to meHe 47 what he was doing was just not that importantOther people have said things to me such as, “I only 48 I had a meaningful relationship” And, “Id really like to get a better job, but I just dont see 49 ”You fill in the blanksWhat
13、is it you would like to 50 that isnt happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet 51 Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you 52 Think of today as another chance to 53 yourself for the exciting future you are looking forToday is not wastedIf you desi
14、re more from 54 , then you can use today as trainingFor you will experience only what you are prepared to 55 Something wonderful can happenAnd you can use today to get ready for tomorrow36AdeskBwallCchalkboardDdoor37AdutyBdeskCmindDlevel38AwordsBgrammarsCpronunciationsDsentences39AstartedBendedCwarn
15、edDreminded40AgreatnessBwealthChonorDfailure41ASeldomBLittleCHardlyDTotally42AnervouslyBeagerlyCseriouslyDsimply43AkeepBhaveCsetDachieve44ApreparedBforcedCattractedDtempted45AproperBexactClegalDtrue46AdifficultBsignificantCpleasantDinteresting47AboastedBbehavedCfeltD looked48AwishBexpectChopeDimagin
16、e49AwhatBwhenCwhyDhow50AsurviveBhappenCgainDwin51AadventurousBactiveCreadyDintelligent52AconcernBarrangeCadoreDdesire53AprepareBenjoyCimagineDconduct54AhistoryBnatureClifeDmarriage55AsufferBexperienceCstruggleDWork阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI
17、 paid a visit to Cambridge last January Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there，the town deserved a visitThe bus started at 6：10 amIt stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived，which wasted more time than we expectedTired with long sitting，one passeng
18、er stood up to relax his numbed legs The driver asked him to sit down but in vainSo he pulled up and said seriously，“Either you get off or sit down”To him，safety is the first policyCambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the
19、newest was founded in the mid 1960sThe number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final yearCambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the cityThe universi
20、ty is not just one part of the town；it is all over the townThe heart of Cambridge has shops，pubs，and supermarkets，but most of it is university-colleges，departments，libraries，clubs and other places for university staff and studentsStudents fill the shops，cafes，banks and churches，making these as well
21、part of the universityWith over 10，000 undergraduates and postgraduates，the town is a busy place indeedStudents here are not allowed to keep carsIf you happen to be walking in the street during a break，better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions，carrying stud
22、ents from one college or lecture room to another56The writer believed that the trip took more time because of_Abad weather Bunexpected stops of the busCone passenger Dan accident on the way57Why is Cambridge called a university town？AIt has 10，000 undergraduates and postgraduatesBThere are nearly th
23、irty colleges in the townCAll the students and staff live in the townDThe university and town are fully combined58It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take_as their first means of transportAboats Bcars Cbicycles DBusesBI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know th
24、e real American society until I was injured in an accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had d
25、one. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair tha
26、t I should pay him. But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to treat another. Yet he charged me $ 155 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me
27、 $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other part was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made m
28、e pay him $ 770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time.And I left without getting a cent.My experience taught me two things about America: Firstly, in America money is everything. It i
29、s more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.59.The authors roommate offered to help him because _A. He felt sorry for the first time.B. He thought it
30、was a chance to make some money.C. He knew the doctor was a very good one.D. He wanted the author to have a good lawyer.60. A good doctor is essential for the author to_.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the
31、 responsible party to pay for his injury61. The underlined word “charge” in the second passage means”_”.A. be responsible B. accuseC. ask as a price D. claim62. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving
32、 a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in America.CEvery year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new yearI and many others have followed his lead for the past three or four yearsThey helped me a lotMy words for last year were
33、“passion”，“focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to themThis year，2012，my goals are more personal and less professionalFOCUSFocus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because Im too much of a multitaskerThe problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things callin
34、g me When I was working as a writer，all my projects were handled via a schedule，which kept me organizedThis year Im going to have each task scheduledIm putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my scheduleHEALTHI get so busy taking care of everyone else，I forget to take care of myself and this
35、 has to change My health suffers and my weight suffersI have to get my health in check，not only for me-but because I promised my 9-year-old sonIll make sure to take time to exercise every day and make good food and lifestyle choicesI miss being thin，and its time to get it backCELEBRATEWhat good is h
36、aving it all if Im not taking time to enjoy it？I have a wonderful job，a happy family，and so much to be thankful forSo how come I spend all my time working? Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years，the best thing Ive done for myself and my family in a long timeThis year，Im making s
37、ure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessingsDo you have any words for 2012？63The underlined word “multitasker probably refers to a person who_.Amakes a living by writingBalways fails to finish a task on timeChas several things to do at the same timeDpays more attention to fitness
38、and housekeeping64Why does the writer have “health” as one of his three words？AHe wants to take better care of others BHes gaining weight and feeling badCHe did not take any exercise in the past DHe got the idea from his son65What can we learn from the passage？AThe word “celebrate” can remind the wr
39、iter to enjoy lifeBThe writer has a vacation with his family every four yearsCThe word “focus” can help the writer focus on his familyDThe writer used to be overweight for lack of exercise66The best title for the passage might be_AThree Words for 2012 BHealth Should Go FirstCKeep Organized DGoals fo
40、r 2012DA new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems in thinking clearly and remembering.
41、Recently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty women who worked for international airlines. They had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven t
42、ime zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.The researcher took some saliva from the womens mou
43、ths to measure levels of a hormone (荷尔蒙 ) that increases during stress . He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen .And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brains temporal lobes. (脑叶).It was found that the women who had less
44、time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.The researcher b
45、elieves the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain tha
46、t controls memory.Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.67. According to the text, jet lag _.A. can cause difficulties in speakingB. can make people feel tired for a few weeksC. can
47、 be only found in flight attendantsD. can be caused by flying over several time zones68. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the conclusion is refused by many scientistsB. scientists fear that this research is not done properlyC. every scientific conclusion needs the support from many testsD.
48、 the women who were examined in the research were not healthy69. From the result of the research we can see that _.A. the women who have longer rest at home show better memoryB. the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobesC. the women who have longer flights fail the memory test
49、D. the women who rest more than 14 days produce less hormones70. What is the subject discussed in the test?A. The cause of jet lag.B. A story of a group of flight attendants.C. The importance of having enough rest after flights.D. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满
50、分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www, ebay.co.uk. Most items (e.g.tables, computers, and books) ready for auction w
51、ill come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “buy it now” and have a fixed price. 72 If the item is being auctioned ,you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highe
52、st bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auction last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. 73 Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to
53、 post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling made simple: if you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell
54、 for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. 74 The big things in life: its easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. 75 A. How to pay:B. Pay exact money before buying.C. You can buy these right away.D. Make sure of the item
55、 you want to buy.E. Everyone is at it, even my neighbors.来源: F. Check the ways of the delivery before you bid.G. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.II卷第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在此处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）
56、划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. Id like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a
57、wonderful time Ill have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They dont want me go out. They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友上周来信说自己性格内向，不善与人沟通相处。并为此苦恼不已，请你以此为话题给他写一封回信安慰他。注意：1词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im glad to have received the letter you sent me last week_Best wishes to you !Yours faithfully,Li Hua
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