1、阅读理解题型分类练(六)推理判断题文章出处类A2022成都市高三第一次诊断性检测Thank you for your interest in volunteering your services with the city of Adelaide. Volunteers play a vital role in the services across the city. Search the categories below and see our current vacancies. If youre interested, please click here to apply.Please
2、 note：All volunteers will need to commit to a minimum commitment of half a year and agree to a National Police Checks.Adelaide City Guide(ACG)Provide a facetoface tourism & community information service to the public, and tourists to Adelaide. Assist visitors to the city with general tourist informa
3、tion, directions to attractions, and public transport in the city. This role would suit someone who enjoys meeting new people from different backgrounds and has excellent knowledge of Adelaides local tourist attractions, venues, public transport and community services.Justice of the Peace (JP)Adelai
4、de City Library runs a busy volunteer JP program that provides a valuable free service to the community. If you have a current JP certification, excellent customer service skills and are able to work as part of a team, please apply. Experience will be taken into account.Baseball Program Assistant (B
5、PA)This is a weekly baseball program advertised through Meetup and it requires an assistant to work with another helper. If you enjoy baseball or are willing to learn and get involved in overseeing this community program, please make contact with the coordinator.Need more information：If you have any
6、 questions about the volunteering, please contact the coordinator：82037203 or send an email to Adelaide123 hotmail. com.1What do we know about Adelaide City Guide?AIt serves the public at most for 6 months.BIt suits those familiar with the city of Adelaide.CIt provides public transport service free
7、of charge.DIt offers neighbourhood information service online.2What is the common requirement made by JP and BPA?AHaving a sense of team spirit.BOwning a certain certification.CEnjoying communicating with strangers.DHaving experience in community service.3Where is the text most probably taken from?A
8、A tour advertisement.BA charity brochure.CA local newspaper.DA website page.B2022广西高三第一次适应性测试Making a career out of building with Lego bricks sounds like a dream job. But its the real deal for Sean Kenney, who turned his childhood hobby into a fulltime career. For more than 15 years Kenney has been
9、creating masterpieces using Lego bricks. His creations have been displayed at museums and zoos around the world, inspiring people of all ages.Like most kids, Kenney spent his free time playing with Legos. As he got older, he got trained in his artistic skills as a cartoonist, studying visual arts at
10、 Rutgers University. Upon graduation he worked as a graphic designer, often including Lego bricks into his work. It wasnt until a botanical (植物学的) garden in Iowa approached him about making replicas of some of its flowers and plants that he made the natural world his subject.“One of the biggest chal
11、lenges is trying to get the softness of features and the expressiveness of the face right while using blocky Lego bricks，” Kenney says.To accomplish the tasks, Kenney cooperates with a group of artists who work together in teams of two or three to create each sculpture. Most pieces start out as roug
12、h drafts on paper, which are then transformed onto graph paper or computer models to plan out the basic shape and size of the animal. The artists then use these blueprints as a point of reference as they click together Lego bricks to build a prototype (雏形，原型). From start to finish, a single sculptur
13、e can take thousands of bricks and many months of labor to complete. Some large sculptures can take up to nine months to construct.While COVID19 may have an effect on travelling, it hasnt stopped Kenney from creating new Lego sculptures. For 2022, hes making a “colorful, powerful and playful” exhibi
14、tion called “Nature POP” that gives the natural world a_novel_spin4What inspired Sean Kenney to focus his works on nature?AHis wonderful artistic skills as a cartoonist.B.His previous work as a graphic designer.CSome flowers and plants in the natural world.DHis working experience in a botanical gard
15、en.5What can be inferred about Sean Kenneys job?A.It involves much time and teamwork.BAll his works feature plants.CIt doesnt require high artistic skills.DIt has been stopped due to COVID19.6What do the underlined words “a novel spin” probably mean?AA clear definition.BA new look.CAn extra burden.D
16、A fun ride.7Where may this text be taken from?AA travel brochure.BA novel.CA science fiction.DA newspaper.C2022广州市高三调研测试If you have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.To understand
17、 why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body has an average temperature of 37 . But your core body temperature drops as much as 1.2 over one nights sleep. This gradual decrease is a key part of how we sleep. To put it s
18、imply, the faster you can lower your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels (血管) in the skin. If your body is too hot, your blood vessels widen, pushing the warmer blood nearer the skins surface, helping it to c
19、ool. If your body is too cold, the opposite happens. Your blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood to the surface.The sole of your feet are one of your bodys most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less protected than other skin surfaces. Researchers have shown that wa
20、rming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the bodys core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.Scientists suspect that socked feet have a neurological effect as well. The warmsensitive ne
21、urons (神经元) in the brain become more active when theres a temperature difference between the bodys core and the feet. Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give warmsensitive neurons a
22、n extra boost, making you feel sleepier.In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking times in half. If youre worried about becoming too w
23、arm, look for socks made of natural fibers.8In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?AAdvertisement. BLifestyle.COpinion. DTrend.9What change do warm feet bring to the body?ASlowed brain reaction.BNarrowed blood vessels.CReduced core body temperature.DDecreased blood pressure.10How migh
24、t the brains warmsensitive neurons help sleep?AThey might help to warm up the feet.BThey might speed up temperature growth.C.They might slow down the brains blood flow.DThey might bring sleepiness when activated.11What is the finding of the small study mentioned in the last paragraph?AThe warmth of
25、socks depends on their material.BPeople wearing socks fall asleep 50 percent faster.CSpecial socks increase temperature more effectively.DWearing socks helps people sleep longer and wake less.阅读理解题型分类练(六)A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会志愿服务Adelaide志愿服务项目介绍1答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据Adelaide City Guide (ACG)部分中的“This role w
26、ould suit. community services”可知，ACG适合十分了解Adelaide当地的旅游景点、会场、公共交通和社区服务的人。故B项正确。2答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据Justice of the Peace (JP)部分中的“If you have. please apply”可知，JP志愿者需要团队协作。根据Baseball Program Assistant (BPA)部分中的“This is a weekly. with another helper”可知，BPA志愿者需要和另一个助手一起工作。据此可知，JP和BPA的共同要求是志愿者要具有团队精神。3答案与解析
27、：D推断。首段尾句“If youre interested, please click here to apply”表示“如果你感兴趣，请点击这里申请”。据此可以判断，本文最有可能选自网站页面。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我生活与学习用乐高做建筑工作【语篇解读】肖恩肯尼自小喜欢乐高，长大后成了一名漫画家，接受了艺术培训。之后他从事平面设计工作，经常在作品中使用乐高。如今，他的作品在世界各地的博物馆和动物园展出。4答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句“It wasnt until. world his subject”可知，直到爱荷华州的一个植物园找到他，让他复制那里的一些花卉和植物
28、，他才把自然界作为他的主题。据此可知，在植物园的工作经历启发了他将自然界作为作品的焦点。5答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第四段第一句“To accomplish the tasks. each sculpture”可知，为了完成任务，肯尼与一群艺术家合作，一起创作每件雕塑。根据第四段最后两句“From start to finish. months to construct”可知，每件作品都可能需要数千块积木和数月的劳动，建造一些大型雕塑可能会花费长达9个月的时间。据此可知，肯尼需要团队合作才能完成任务且作品耗时较长。6答案与解析：B理解词汇。根据最后一段尾句可知，2022年，他正在做一个名
29、为“Nature POP”的“丰富多彩的、有影响力的、有趣的”展览，它会给自然界一个全新的面貌。据此可知，画线词意为“全新面貌”。7答案与解析：D推断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了用乐高来创作作品的新闻人物肖恩肯尼，讲述了他的工作经历、作品特征等。据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自报纸。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现穿袜子于睡觉有益【语篇解读】研究发现，穿上袜子睡觉，你会更早入睡，夜间醒来的次数也会减少。这是因为当身体的核心温度和脚部温度有区别时，大脑中的热敏神经元会更加活跃，从而促进睡眠。8答案与解析：B推断。通读全文可知，本文首段第二句“You might fall. socks
30、at bedtime”为全文主旨句，再结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了穿袜子有利于睡眠的原因。据此可推知，本文可能摘自报纸的“生活方式”栏目。9答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Researchers have shown. cold, bare feet”可知，研究人员发现，睡前泡脚或穿袜子给脚取暖会促进血管扩张，这比光着脚冷着睡觉能更快地降低身体的核心温度。10答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第五段尾句“Researchers have found. you feel sleepier”可知，研究人员发现，当我们困倦时，热敏神经元会更加活跃，而在我们醒来时则会变慢。据此可知，当热敏神经元被激活时，人会困倦。11答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据尾段第一句可知，研究人员发现，穿一双特殊的“睡眠袜子”不仅能加速睡眠，还能使整体睡眠时间平均增加30分钟，并将夜间醒来的次数减半。据此可知，穿袜子睡觉有助于人们睡得更久，醒得更少。7
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