1、阅读理解题型分类练(五)推理判断题观点态度类A2022安徽省名校联盟高三第二次质量检测In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh from college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasnt wearing shoes and her ankles were s
2、wollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor？” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasnt focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”Those words deep
3、ly struck Donaldson and forced him to face the hard truth about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they lived on welfare. Donaldson sa
4、ys, “There were holes in my shoes and clothes. When youre teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus on making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, its easy t
5、o overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didnt have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled t
6、o eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless.“My heart broke，” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresas words and the stories hed heard across America, Donaldson loaded up a pickup truck with $300 worth of groc
7、eries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, the empowerment of women, helping farmers and disaster services.1What
8、 did 23yearold Hal Donaldson do in India?AHe interviewed Mother Teresa.BHe fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.CHe attended an interview for a college.DHe did something to help the poor.2What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from Paragraph 4?AHe was born with disability.BHe led a hard life as a child.
9、CHe was well treated at school.DHe survived as a parentless boy.3How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?ASelfcentered. BSympathetic.CPopular. DCasual.4How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?AHe preferred traveling to volunteering.BHe suddenly fell in love with jou
10、rnalism.CHe turned his focus on living for himself.DHe gradually devoted himself to helping others.B2022长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)One CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever.Half a century ago, the first CT image of a patient lifted the veil (面纱) of invisibility that covers the interior of th
11、e human body, providing scientists with a window on our innards (内脏) unlike any before.Today, doctors in the United States alone order more than 80 million scans per year.Xray computed tomography, or CT, is frequently the quickest way of getting a handle on whats causing a mysterious problem. CT sca
12、ns can find out heart disease, tumors, blood clots, internal bleeding and more. The technique can give surgeons a headsup about what they will encounter inside a patient, and guide treatment for cancer and other diseases.“It answers so many questions quickly. Thats why its used，” says medical physic
13、ist Cynthia McCollough of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.A CT scan involves thousands of Xray measurements taken from multiple angles. Heres how it works：A source of Xrays moves around the body, sending a beam (波束) of radiation through the bone, blood and tissue, while moving detectors meas
14、ure the beam that makes it through.Different materials in the body absorb Xrays differently. The calcium (钙) in the bone actively absorbs Xrays, for example, while soft tissues absorb less. So when the data collected by the detectors are joined together by a computer, it can form a cross sectional v
15、iew of whats inside based on where Xrays are absorbed more or less.Moving the table holding the patient so that the Xray beam and detectors slide along the body enables 3D reconstructions of organs and other parts.Over the years, scientists have continually improved the technology, making it faster
16、and have higher resolution (清晰度), and cutting the amount of radiation that patients receive. These improved CT scans have painted ever more detailed landscapes of the human body. Its hard not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the scans bring to the surface.5What does the underlin
17、ed word “headsup” in Paragraph 3 mean?AMeasure. BChoice.CForecast. DTreatment.6How does CT help surgeons to detect problems?A.By using different materials to absorb Xrays.B.By collecting and sending data to the computer.CBy checking the amount of the calcium in the bone.DBy scanning whats inside bas
18、ed on different Xray absorption.7Which of the following can reflect the improvement in Xray technology?ALower speed. BMore radiation.CHigher resolution. DFewer details.8What is the writers attitude towards CT scans?ADoubtful. BPositive.CDisapproving. DIndifferent.C2022南充市高考适应性考试(一诊)Green time that i
19、ndicates the positive effects of time spent in nature may be the medicine to screen time for childrens brains, improving their school performance, mental health and wellbeing, research suggests.A review of existing research has found evidence that green time could reduce or help lessen the negative
20、effects of time spent on watching TV, computers or playing video games.“Few studies considered screen time and green time together, and possible mental effects on each other，” said the psychology researcher Tassia Oswald of the University of Adelaide who reviewed all the published studies on the sub
21、ject from the Englishspeaking world.“However, there is evidence that green time could reduce consequences of high screen time. Therefore nature may be a wonderful public health resource for youth psychological wellbeing in a hightech era.”Ms. Oswald is now planning a pilot study with the South Austr
22、alian Health and Medical Research Institute to further explore the interaction between screen time and green time among young people.“Its really hard to reduce young peoples screen time. Technology is here to stay and its really important in a lot of aspects of life，” she said.“So it would be great
23、to work out how we can relieve some of the psychological influences of that. As green time would be great, we need to look into it further to strongly support that idea.”Ms. Oswald said there was a growing trend towards prescribing (开处方) time in nature for health benefits. she said some doctors in t
24、he US and the UK offered “green prescriptions”， while “forest bathing” was popular in Japan.“However, the question of what made up quality green time is still up for discussion，” she said. Research suggests the answer depends on the age of the child. For preschoolers, a private garden is important.
25、Primary school aged children need a larger place to play and for teenagers, the nature of the neighbourhood is important.9Which one belongs to green time?AWatching movies in an outdoor cinema.BTaking care of animals kept in the zoo.CPlaying hideandseek in a hotel lobby.DHiking in the mountains.10Wha
26、ts Ms. Oswalds attitude to green time as the potential medicine to screen time?APositive. BNeutral.CDoubtful. DNegative.11What can we learn about green time from the text?AIt can remove the negative effects of screen time completely.BMs. Oswald holds the belief that it needs to be studied further.CG
27、etting it requires a prescription from the doctors in the US and the UK.DIts interconnection with screen time has been mentioned in many published studies.12What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?AMore connections between green time and screen time will be explained.BMore mate
28、rial about the theory behind green time will be shown.CMore specific examples of highquality green time will be listed.DMore experts studying green time will be introduced.阅读理解题型分类练(五)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我正确的人生态度人生态度的改变【语篇解读】从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的
29、人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。1答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa”及第二段中的“After the interview”可知，23岁的Hal Donaldson在印度采访了Mother Teresa。2答案与解析：B推断。根据第四段的内容可知，12岁的Hal Donaldson不得不面对父亲去世和母亲重伤的事实，他和母亲靠福利救济勉强维持生计，生活十分贫困。由此可推断，童年时期的Hal Donaldson过着艰难的生活。3答案与解析：A推断。根据第五段中的“its easy to ov
30、erlook others. instead of helping those trying to climb with me”可推断，大学时期的Hal Donaldson仅关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。4答案与解析：D推断。根据最后两段内容可推断，Hal Donaldson从印度回来以后开始关注无家可归的人并逐渐致力于帮助需要帮助的人。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会医学技术CT的历史与现在【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了CT的历史、工作原理以及现在的发展。5答案与解析：C理解词汇。根据画线词后面的“what they will. other diseases”并结合语境可知
31、，CT会让医生提前知道他们将会在病人体内遇到什么，并指导他们治疗癌症和其他疾病，因此，画线词与forecast的意义相近，故C项正确。6答案与解析：D推断。根据第六段中的“Different materials in. absorbed more or less”可以推断，CT根据X射线在体内的不同的吸收情况来完成扫描，从而帮助医生发现问题，故D项正确。7答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“making it faster. that patients receive”可知，现在的CT速度更快、清晰度更高、对病人的辐射更少，故C项正确。8答案与解析：B理解观点、态度。根据第一段“On
32、e CT image. and medicine forever”和最后一段中的“Its hard. to the surface”可以推断，作者对CT扫描持积极的态度，故B项正确。C语篇类型：论说文主题语境：人与自然人与环境绿色时间对孩子们的影响【语篇解读】研究表明，在自然界里度过绿色时间对孩子们的大脑、学业、精神健康等有益，尤其是对那些沉溺于电子屏幕的孩子们来讲。9答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Green time that. spent in nature”可知，在山里徒步旅行属于绿色时间，故D项正确。10答案与解析：A理解观点、态度。根据第四段内容可知，Ms. Oswal
33、d认为绿色时间是可以减少屏幕时间对人们的影响的，并且她认为大自然可能是高科技时代促进青少年心理健康的绝佳公共卫生资源，再结合第七段内容可知她对绿色时间作为减少屏幕时间的一种潜在方法是持肯定态度的，故A项正确。11答案与解析：B推断。根据第六段中的“As green time. support that idea”可推知，Ms. Oswald认为绿色时间的效用有待进一步研究，这与最后一段第一句“However, the question. for discussion”呼应，故B项正确。12答案与解析：C推断。根据最后一段第一句“However, the question of. for discussion”可推知，接下来文章可能会具体列举一些有关高质量的绿色时间的例子，故C项正确。7
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