1、30分语言运用练(六)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2022沈阳市郊联体一模 It was a normal afternoon when Araceli returned home from selling food along the roadside in Texas. While she turned her back, her 3yearold son, Christopher, followed a neighbors dog into the _1_ .When they
2、couldnt find Christopher, the _2_ family called for help, and within a few hours, the people in the same _3_ immediately took action to completely search through every corner around their houses. And Araceli _4_ for her sons safe return. After four long days and nights, _5_ the police received a cal
3、l from a man named Tim who _6_ that he went into the forest after supper, and then noticed a _7_ standing under a tree. It was Christopher! He was completely unharmed but was found outside the _8_ where the authorities were looking for him, so it was pretty _9_ that Tim discovered him there. When he
4、aring the news, Christophers family _10_ to Tims house. Araceli couldnt wait to hug her little kid _11_ . “I am so happy to have my son back, and I want to _12_ you for your kindness，” she said. “I dont know how to _13_ you！”This was definitely an unexpected result. Even law officials believed that
5、the child had a “guardian” _14_ him during his time outside. In fact, it was the power of the community that made this _15_ a success.,1A.room BwoodsCpark Dbarbers2A.frightened BangryCpanicky Dpatient3A.community BhotelCschool Doffice4A.answered BlookedCapologized Dprayed5A.shortly BcasuallyCfinally
6、 Dfortunately6A.recalled BbelievedClearned Drequired7A.volunteer BfigureCfriend Drelative8A.ability BpowerCrange Ddirection9A.amazing BamusingCrisking Dannoying10A.walked BrushedCtoured Dflew11A.freely BformallyCslowly Dtightly12A.examine BconsultCthank Dpraise13A.respect BrepayCencourage Dcontact14
7、A.watching over Bwaiting forClooking through Dcalling on15A.reaction BconnectionCreality Drescue第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022石家庄市高三教学质量检测(二) Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (12711368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest
8、forms of opera still 16._ (exist) in China. This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan, 17._ is near the city of Suzhou in todays Jiangsu Province.The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 18._ (stage). In the early days, the songs were 19._ (main) composed of long and shor
9、t lines. In the Ming Dynasty (13681644), 20._ (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and 21._ (attract). The performers attached great 22._ (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes
10、, and the songs 23._ (write) in sevencharacter or tencharacter lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 24._ elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetr
11、y and common speech, the art is also 25._ very high literary value.In 2001，the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.30分语言运用练(六)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会热心助人走失的孩子安全回家【语篇解读】一位母亲带着三岁的儿
12、子卖完食物回到家时，儿子在母亲转身时跟着邻居的一条狗进了森林里。他的家人找不到他后发起了求助，同社区的人立即行动起来四处寻找。四天四夜后，一位陌生男子在森林里发现了他。1答案与解析：B根据第6空后的“he went into.then noticed”可知，此处是那个三岁小男孩跟着邻居的狗进了森林里。故选B项。2答案与解析：C根据空前的“When they couldnt find Christopher”可知，找不到Christopher，这家人肯定很恐慌。panicky“惊慌的”；patient“有耐心的”。故选C项。3答案与解析：A根据最后一段中的“In fact.this _15_ a
13、 success”可知，此处是住在同一个社区的人立即采取行动搜寻这个三岁的小男孩。community“社区”。故选A项。4答案与解析：D此处表达的是这个小男孩的母亲企盼他的儿子安全回来。pray“企盼，祈望”，故选D项。5答案与解析：C根据空前的“After four long days and nights”可知，此处应是过了四天四夜后，最终警方接到了一个电话。casually“偶然地”。故选C项。6答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处应是这名男子回忆说晚饭后他进入森林时注意到一个人影正站在树下。recall“回忆起”。故选A项。7答案与解析：B此处表达的是这名男子注意到树下有一个人影，那个人正
14、是那个三岁的小男孩。figure“人影”。故选B项。8答案与解析：C根据第5空前的“After four long days and nights”可知，人们经过四天四夜的搜寻未能找到那个小男孩。由此可推知，此处是那个小男孩被发现时身处当局寻找他的范围之外。故选C项。9答案与解析：A根据上文可知，人们搜寻三岁小男孩四天四夜未果，结果却是一名陌生的男子在搜寻的范围之外发现了他。由此可知，此事肯定令人很吃惊。amazing “令人惊讶的”；amusing“好笑的”；risking “冒险的”；annoying“使生气的”。故选A项。10答案与解析：B得知这个男孩被发现的消息，他的家人肯定是急切地冲
15、向发现者的家里。故选B项。11答案与解析：D母亲四天四夜没找到自己的孩子，当再看到孩子时，这位母亲肯定是紧紧地拥抱孩子。tightly“紧紧地”。故选D项。12答案与解析：C此处是这位母亲想感谢发现者的善意。consult“咨询”。故选C项。13答案与解析：B此处是这位母亲不知道怎样回报发现者。repay“酬报；报答”。故选B项。14答案与解析：A根据空前的“guardian”可知，“保护者”应该是在这个小男孩走失期间保护着他。watch over“保护”；look through“浏览，阅读”；call on“呼吁”。故选A项。15答案与解析：D此处表达的是事实上，正是社区的力量让这次救援获
16、得了成功。reaction“反应”；connection“联系”；reality“现实”；rescue“救援”。故选D项。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会艺术昆曲【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展。16答案与解析：existing考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，exist与其逻辑主语opera之间是主谓关系，所以空处填existing。17答案与解析：which考查关系词。此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词Kunshan，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处应该填which。18答案与解析：stages考查名词复数。stage“阶段，时期”是一个可数名词，根据空
17、前的several可知，此处需要用名词复数所以空处填stages。19答案与解析：mainly考查副词。此处修饰动词短语，需要用副词，所以空处填mainly。20答案与解析：reformed考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语动词，reform与其逻辑主语Kunqu Opera之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处填reformed。21答案与解析：attractive考查词形转换。此处与前面的mild和smooth并列，同作became的表语，所以空处填attractive。22答案与解析：importance考查词形转换。此处考查固定短语attach great importance to，意为“高度重视”，所以空处填importance。23答案与解析：were written考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作and后的并列分句的谓语。根据前面的并列分句的时态可知，此处需用一般过去时；主语the songs与write之间为被动关系；主语the songs为复数，所以空处填were written。24答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处表示“昆曲被认为是一种高雅的歌剧”，表泛指；空后的elegant的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处填an。25答案与解析：of考查介词。此处考查固定表达be of(抽象)n.，相当于“beadj.”，所以空处填of。6
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