1、30分语言运用练(一)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2022石家庄高三教学质量检测(一) Growing up, I was fortunate to travel with my parents and Im extremely _1_ to them for opening my eyes to the world. Travel is one of the _2_ things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches
2、 us a lot.Three weeks ago, I had the biggest _3_ of my life. I went to London alone. It was _4_ to enter that airplane at 6：40 am., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody _5_ me on the other side. Watching the sunrise from the plane made me remember why I was there. _6_ , I was about
3、 to realize a dream.I had tried making travel plans with friends but _7_ answers like “Its not the best time.” or “I cant _8_ it.” The idea of going alone was scary but _9_ . I wanted to prove that I was capable of _10_ that fear and doing something I wanted.It felt great to be _11_ everything, from
4、 _12_ my alarm to deciding which museum to visit. This sense of _13_ was one of the best things about traveling alone.By this journey, I learned to be more _14_ , realizing what Im capable of and that I can _15_ the journey of life on my own. ,1A.faithful BthankfulChelpful Drespectful2A.craziest Bhu
5、mblestCbest Deasiest3A.adventure BtroubleCcelebration Dshow4A.embarrassing BastonishingCpuzzling Dterrifying5A.waiting for Bturning toCbelieving in Drelying on6A.In addition BFor instanceCAfter all DAs a consequence7A.was reminded of Bwas warned againstCwas faced with Dwas attached to8A.deny Bpredic
6、tCaccept Dafford9A.unhappy BunrealisticCexciting Dcrucial10A.ignoring BexpressingCidentifying Dhiding11A.in honor of Bin possession ofCin need of Din charge of12A.repairing BsettingCpurchasing Dfinding13A.freedom BachievementCrelief Dsecurity14A.enthusiastic BambitiousCindependent Dcreative15A.recor
7、d BcompleteCwitness Dcancel第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022武汉市高三调研考试 In recent years, robots have taken China by storm and universities also want to catch the trend. They have introduced a chef robot to their school canteen 16._ (stop) students leaving the site. The newly
8、come chef robotcomplete with a white hat, a mask 17._two knivessoon made a difference in South Chinas Agricultural University. Huge 18._ (crowd) gathered to watch it perform, making knifecut noodles at the canteen.Feel confused about the term? Actually, knifecut noodles, also known 19._ DaoXiaoMian,
9、 20._ (be) a specialty of central Chinas Shanxi Province. Traditionally, DaoXiaoMian is made by cutting a large block of noodle dough (生面团) at an angle and letting the 21._ (slice) pieces fall directly into a boiling pot of soup. The noodlerobot can 22._ (apparent) make 340 cuts per minuteguaranteei
10、ng the consistency of the noodles 23._ (thick), ChinaDaily reported. You can imagine 24._ delicious the noodles can be.Student Zhang, from Shanxi Province, said the noodles appeared very popular, 25._ (add), “I feel this is not simply a bowl of noodles. It feels very interesting and very heartwarmin
11、g.”30分语言运用练(一)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我 成长经历旅行助成长【语篇解读】在作者的成长过程中，父母带他去旅行，这让作者意识到旅行对自己的成长很有益处。三周前，作者登上了独自旅行的航班。尽管作者对于独自旅行有点恐惧，但更多的是激动。通过这次旅行，作者变得更加独立，对未来的人生之路也更有信心了。1答案与解析：B根据上文中的“I was fortunate to travel with my parents”和下文中的“for opening my eyes to the world”可知，作者对于父母能够带他去旅行很感激(thankful)。2答案与解析：C根据空后的内容
12、可知，作者认为旅行是最好的事情之一。3答案与解析：A根据上文可知，作者之前一直跟父母一起旅行，而“I went to London alone”表明作者将独自出行。因此，对作者来说，这次旅行是一次冒险经历。4答案与解析：D根据空后的“enter that airplane at 6：40 a.m.”和下文中的“The idea of going alone was scary”可知，作者独自坐飞机去旅行，可能会感到害怕。5答案与解析：A根据上文中的“I went to London alone.leaving my parents behind”可知，在旅行目的地没有人等作者。6答案与解析：C
13、结合句意可知，看太阳升起让作者意识到他为什么在飞机上，毕竟，他马上要实现一个梦想了。7答案与解析：C作者曾尝试和朋友一起做旅行计划，但是面临着一些问题。be faced with“面临”，符合语境。be reminded of “被提醒”；be warned against“被警告不要做”；be attached to “喜爱；附属于”。8答案与解析：D根据常识可知，计划旅行前出现的问题可能有“这不是最合适的时间”“我负担不起费用”等。9答案与解析：C根据下文中的“doing something I wanted”可知，尽管独自旅行可怕，但是由于可以做自己想做的事情，作者认为独自旅行也是令人激
14、动的。10答案与解析：A根据常识可知，作者想要通过独自旅行来证明自己可以忽视恐惧，并做自己想做的事情。11答案与解析：D作者独自去旅行，很多事情都得自己负责，这让作者感觉良好，故选D。in honor of “向致敬，向表示敬意”；in possession of “拥有”；in need of “需要”。12答案与解析：B根据常识可知，作者独自旅行需要自己安排时间，设置闹钟。13答案与解析：A根据常识可知，独自旅行可以自行安排各项事情，这让作者感到很自由。14答案与解析：C结合常识和上文可知，独自旅行需要自行安排各项事情，这会让一个人变得更加独立。15答案与解析：B根据语境可知，通过独自旅行
15、作者成长了很多，他也意识到自己可以独自完成人生之旅。第二节语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会热点事件机器人厨师【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了华南农业大学推出的机器人刀削面厨师吸引了学生的关注，并获得了学生的好评。16答案与解析：to stop考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是have introduced，因此空处在句中作非谓语，又结合句意可知，引入机器人厨师是为了留住学生，空处表目的，故填to stop。17答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“a white hat, a mask”和空后的“two knives”构成并列关系，故填and。18答案与解析：cr
16、owds考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词，又结合语境“很多人聚在一起观看机器人厨师操作”可知，此处表示“人群”，需要用名词复数，故填crowds。19答案与解析：as考查介词。be known as为固定搭配，意为“以著称”，故填as。 20答案与解析：are考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。空处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是knifecut noodles，为复数，所以填are。21答案与解析：sliced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词pieces，且slice与pieces为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填sliced。22答案与解析：apparently考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词make，需要用副词，故填apparently。23答案与解析：thickness考查词形转换。根据空前的“noodles”可知，空处需要用名词，故填thickness。24答案与解析：how考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，又结合句意“你可以想象面条有多么美味”可知，空处是对delicious程度的修饰，故填how。25答案与解析：adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是said，因此空处在句中作非谓语，且与逻辑主语Student Zhang之间构成主谓关系，故填adding。6
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