河南省南阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第五次月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、河南省南阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第五次月考试题（含解析）温馨提示：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试时间l20分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B1. What did the woman do

2、 today?A. She did nothing. B. She practiced the piano. C. She wrote letters.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The menu was attractive. B. The food was delicious. C. The service was better.3. What vehicle will the woman probably take tomorrow?A. A taxi. B. A bus. C. The subway.4. How

3、 much will the woman pay?A. $ 3. B. $ 9. C. $ 6.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. An exam. C. A teacher.第二节(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What is

4、the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant.7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. What

5、will the man do after graduation?A. Find a job in town. B. Work in China. C. Start his own business.10 What will the man do next?A. Talk to Dan. B. Leave the party. C. Go to find Donna.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is the man?A. A reporter. B. A player. C. A tourist.12. What is the woman doing?A. Watch

6、ing a tennis match.B. Queuing up for a tennis match.C. Waiting for a tennis star.13. Where does the woman come from?A. Berlin. B. London. C. Wimbledon.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What is the mans first advice?A. Allow staff to wear jogging suits at work.B. Buy some drinks machines.C. Write to people on re

7、cycled paper.15. Why doesnt the woman agree on using china cups?A. They are expensive.B. Theres nowhere to wash them.C. They are easily broken.16. What does the woman agree to do in the end?A. Ban smoking at work.B. Buy some work clothes.C. Encourage staff to cycle to work.17. What is the speakers b

8、usiness?A. Health care. B. Personal image. C. Rubbish recycling.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What is the aim of the school trip?A. To enjoy a film. B. To see a theatre. C. To visit a museum.19. Where can the listeners parents pick them up?A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school lib

9、rary.20. What should the listeners bring with them?A. Some food. B. A notebook. C. Some money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whe

10、never you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your pho

11、ne.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Star

12、code (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbu

13、cks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level. What is included in the Welcome level plus Free in-

14、store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level. What is included in the Green level plus A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card1. Which of the following is a way you can apply for m

15、embership?A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.2. What can you do with the Starbucks App?A. Change the pricesB. Earn a StarC. Pay

16、 for rewardsD. View current offers3. What will you get with a Starbucks Card of Green level?A. A free cakeB. Personalized Green CardC. Free in-store refillsD. All purchases 15% off【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】试题分析: 想要体验星巴克更多美味饮料吗？有银星级会员（Welcome Level）、玉星级会员（Green Level）和金星级会员（Gold Level）。 赶快成为星享俱乐部会员，开始您的惊

17、喜之旅吧！【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery storeEnter your Starcode（limit 2 per day）Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries”可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品 。因此选A【2题详解】D细节理解题。由“One of the most exciting bene

18、fits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers”可知，星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务 ，故选D【3题详解】C细节理解题。由文章“Free in-store refills（续杯）on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯。故选C。考点 ：广告类阅读。BSixty-four-year-ol

19、d Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries

20、, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here.“It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ecology didnt really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the i

21、ssue. So we said, lets educate the kids. Theyre ready to hear our message.” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations(插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to

22、 describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods

23、and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find,” Deom says.And it seems to work Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe its the beginning for my life of scientist. I

24、think so.”Whats amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children

25、all get something out of it. “Its extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.4. What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. ReadersB. EditorsC. SellersD. Collectors5. Whats the pur

26、pose of creating the magazine?A. To make a lot of money.B. To finish the task of teaching.C. To enlarge the areas of forests.D. To promote peoples awareness of ecology.6. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?A. Scientific and interesting.B. Magical and dull.C. Vivid and unreal.D. Ha

27、rd to understand.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The magazine is a cartoon one.B. Adults find the magazine too easy.C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】文章介绍了Pierre Deom创办的提高人们生态意识的吸引人的杂志La Hu

28、lotte.【4题详解】A猜测词义题。此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万的用户，并且在财务上做得很好。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，指杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A.【5题详解】D细节推理题。根据第二段“It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ecology (生态学) didnt really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue.可知森林和沼泽被破坏了，生态学

29、并没有真正存在。一些朋友和我想提醒大家对生态学引起重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选D.【6题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations (插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures.和最后一段Whats amazing is its appro

30、ach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views.可知这本杂志科学，幽默，有趣，能够吸引读者。故选A.【7题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. 和“Its extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at

31、 the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.可知科学家们对这本杂志评价很高，是杂志的疯狂追随者，故选C.CYour kids learn a lot from their friends - things you cant teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.

32、 As a parent, you cant do this, because you and your child arent equals.For example, when youre sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he mig

33、ht not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of his friends hand. If he does that, he may learn that its not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and timeouts.

34、 The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You cant be with your child on the elementary school playg

35、round or at the high school dance. Your childs friends will be the ones to stick up for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems toget

36、her, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your childs success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim its even more important than IQ and grades.This doesnt mean that the kids who are most popular in school do t

37、he best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While its true that popularity has many advantages, a

38、nd that many popular kids really are nice people-and not just the best dressed or best looking-its better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.8. By giving the example in Paragraph 3, what does the author want to show?A. kids can learn how to deal with the relationshi

39、ps when they stay with their peersB. parents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsC. kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpD. parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their life9. What does the underlined phrase “sti

40、ck up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Envy.B. Oppose.C. Support.D. Ignore.10. In the authors opinion, what is more important than being popular for kids?A. Getting high gradesB. Having some real friendsC. Developing a good habitD. Knowing how to dress themselves up11. Which of the following can

41、be the best title for the passage?A. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. What It Takes to Be a Good FriendC. Why Friends Are ImportantD. How to Be Popular in School【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】试题分析：【8题详解】解析：选A 推理判断题。一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probably the most important thin

42、g kids learn is how to have peer relationships.”。故选A。【9题详解】解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friends also provide emotional support”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。【10题详解】解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。【11题详解】解析：选C 标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。

43、故选C。DThere is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hoursyou dont need that “refreshment（提神） break” as much as you may think.Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if they felt the need to have a snack or a rest to make them

44、feel better. They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head. They found that a persons mindset(理念) and belief about willpower determine h

45、ow long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something thats limited, youre more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task,” said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you c

46、an go on and on.”The researchers led by Mr. Job designed an experiment to test the students beliefs about willpower. After a tiring task those who believed or were led to believe that willpower was a limited resource performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower

47、 as something they had more control over.Mr. Job said, “Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to w

48、ork through challenges.”The findings could help people who are battling with temptation(诱惑): people following strict diets and doing exercise regularly to lose weight, people trying to overcome addictions, employees facing a tight deadline. Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as mu

49、ch as we used to think.12. What opinion did scientists have in the past?A. Willpower was a limited resource.B. It was hard to regain willpower.C. Hardworking people seldom took breaks.D. People could easily feel tired when working.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “depleted”

50、 in paragraph 3?A. Given up.B. Recovered.C. Used up.D. Changed.14. What can we learn from the findings of the experiment?A. Students benefit most from the research.B. Frequent breaks are not good for learning.C. Will power can be regained after people have a good rest.D. The belief in willpower can

51、change a mans behaviour.15. Why does the author write the text?A. To explain the power of willpower.B. To show us how to build willpower.C. To tell us the ways of gaining willpower.D. To introduce a new theory on willpower.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以前人们认为意志力的来源是有限的，心理学家意志力的有了新的理论，认为意志力

52、存在人脑中，对我们的行为能够产生很大的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.”可知他们认为得到意志力的唯一方法是用休息、食物和娱乐。句中“only”强调意志力的来源是有限的。故A项正确。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据前句“If you think of willpower as something thats limited, your

53、e more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task”可知如果你认为意志力是有限的东西，在完成困难的任务时，你更可能会疲惫；本句中的but是关键词，如果你认为意志力很难被耗尽，那么你就可以继续下去。使用本句这的deplete意为“use up”，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They found that a persons mindset(理念) and belief about willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to w

54、ork on a tough mental exercise.”可知研究人员发现意志力能够决定人们做一项艰难的任务的时间和结果。也就是说意志力能够影响人们的行为。故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。作者在第二段里介绍了以前人们对意志力的看法，第三段第一句“But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head.”告诉我们心理学家有了新的观点，下文主要介绍了关于意志力的新的发现。所以本文介绍了关于意志力的一种新的理论。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

55、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Master Your Public Speaking VoicePublic speaking skills can be a disaster if you dont know how to use your voice. However, a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic public speaker._16_.Learn the sound of your own voiceR

56、ecord yourself as often as possible-speaking your thoughts aloud, having conversations with friends, giving a presentation at work, etc. so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed, having fun, and in stressful situations._17_Master your breathingThe first step in developing a s

57、trong public speaking voice is mastering your breathing._18_, which causes their voices to sound high and weak. Develop a habit of breathing deeply at a controlled pace throughout the day so that when it comes to your time to speak, youll have less trouble doing it._19_Its not just your breathing an

58、d vocal cords (声带) that have a physical vocal on your voice. When it comes to public speaking, it is essential that you stand or sit with your back straight. This makes your voice stronger and clearer by allowing you to breathe deeper. It also has the added benefit of making you look more confident.

59、Adjust your speaking rateSpeaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard to follow._20_ The best speaking rate is in the range of 120-160 words per minute. Practice to control your time.A. Stand ready to speakB. Neither way is appropriateC. Use your vocal cords to

60、 pronounceD. It is a great way to help you speak under pressureE. It helps to improve your speaking on specific areasF. Many people make the mistake of not breathing deeply enoughG. You can improve your public speaking voice through some ways【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种提高自我公众

61、演讲的声音的方法。【16题详解】根据上文However, a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic public speaker.（然而，一点点的练习和自信的态度可以帮助你成为一个出色的演说家。）以及下文主要介绍了来提高你的公众演讲的声音的方法，可知G选项：你可以通过一些方法来提高你的公众演讲的声音。符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed, havi

62、ng fun, and in stressful situations.（这样你就能听到自己在放松、开心和压力下的声音。）可知下文解释这样做的原因是：它有助于提高你在特定领域的演讲能力。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文The first step in developing a strong public speaking voice is mastering your breathing.（培养一个强大的公众演讲声音的第一步是控制你的呼吸。）可知下文是要强调呼吸的重要性，故F选项：很多人都犯了呼吸不够深的错误。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文When it comes to public spe

63、aking, it is essential that you stand or sit with your back straight.（在公众演讲时，挺直腰板站着或坐着是很重要的。）可知本段讲述的站姿的重要性，故A选项符合本段小标题。【20题详解】根据上文Speaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard to follow.（语速太慢会让人感到厌烦，而语速太快则很难让人听懂。）可知这两种说话速度都是不合适的。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填

64、空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) _21_ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts _22_ in the hope that the

65、person she is talking to _23_ sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is a social _24_ for those who dont know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to _25_ this and felt so sorry they couldnt _26_. They wished they could _27_ her and say something back, but they found themselves com

66、pletely _28_ .Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a _29_ , this barrier brought the community together. Determined to _30_ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her _31_ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are _32_to taking classes together. The teacher _33_ tha

67、t this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children dont _34_to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a _35_story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in

68、Nancys _36_ . It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more _37_ individual in the future. Nancys parents are already noticing a _38_ in their daughter and they have no words to express how _39_ they are to their neighbors.With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors _40_

69、 make the neighborhood a community.21. A. independentB. helpfulC. outgoingD. generous22. A. signingB. cheeringC. wavingD. smiling23. A. acceptsB. appreciatesC. recognizesD. knows24. A. mistakeB. barrierC. conflictD. stress25. A. discussedB. ignoredC. realizedD. denied26. A. respondB. apologizeC. ret

70、urnD. agree27. A. inspireB. protectC. trustD. understand28. A. at riskB. in surpriseC. at a lossD. in a hurry29. A. debateB. separationC. complaintD. panic30. A. createB. learnC. translateD. improve31. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. neighbors32. A. devotedB. opposedC. accustomedD. addicted33.

71、A. warnsB. predictsC. admitsD. regrets34. A. failB. botherC. hesitateD. refuse35. A. relaxingB. popularC. satisfyingD. beautiful36. A. planB. hearingC. lifeD. opinion37. A. well-adjustedB. matureC. well-behavedD. considerate38. A. potentialB. beliefC. strengthD. difference39. A. friendlyB. gratefulC

72、. importantD. familiar40. A. trulyB. almostC. merelyD. even【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Nancy从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。随着她长大，她开始运用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们学习手语，老师也承认这是一件了不

73、起的举动。有了小女孩和很多的爱，这些邻居们真正地将一个社区变成了一个大家庭。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. independent独立的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. outgoing外向的；D. generous大方的。根据下文little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets可知失聪并没有阻止Nancy成为一个想要和遇到的每一个人聊天的外向的小女孩，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. signing手势；示意；B. cheering欢呼；C. waving挥手；D. smiling微笑。根据上文可知Nancy失聪了，因此

74、随着她长大了，她开始运用“手语”，对应下文的sign language，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accepts接受；B. appreciates感激；C. recognizes认出；D. knows懂得；知道。Nancy希望她交谈的人也懂手语，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. mistake错误；B. barrier障碍；C. conflict冲突；D. stress压力。句意：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discussed讨论；B. ignored忽视；C. reali

75、zed意识到；D. denied拒绝。句意：每一个南茜试图和之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. respond回答；B. apologize道歉；C. return归还；D. agree同意。句意：他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. inspire鼓舞；B. protect保护；C. trust信任；D. understand明白。根据下文say something back可知他们希望他们能够明白Nancy的意思，故选D。28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. at risk处于危险中；B. in surprise惊奇地；C

76、. at a loss困惑不解；D. in a hurry匆忙。句意：但他们发现自己完全听不懂。at a loss此处理解成“不明白；困惑不解”，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. debate辩论；B. separation分离；距离；C. complaint抱怨；D. panic恐慌。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成分裂，反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. create创造；B. learn学会；C. translate翻译；D. improve改善。根据下文they could talk to Nancy可知他们决心要学会手语来

77、跟Nancy沟通。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文the community可知是在一个Nancy居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位指导员。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. devoted献身于；致力于；B. opposed反对；C. accustomed习惯于；D. addicted上瘾。根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入到一起上课中。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. warns警告；B. predicts预言；C. admits承认；D.

78、 regrets后悔。句意：老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fail失败；B. bother烦扰；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝。句意：因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。短语dont bother“不必了；不用麻烦”，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxing放松的；B. popular受欢迎的了；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. beautiful美丽的。句意：但在这里，南希有一个完整的社区，和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.

79、plan计划；B. hearing听力；C. life生活；D. opinion观点。句意：老师还说这种程度的包容会对南希的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. well-adjusted完全适应环境的；B. mature成熟的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. considerate体贴的。句意：这几乎肯定能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的人。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. potential潜能；B. belief信仰；C. strength力量；D. difference不同。南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处。故选D

80、。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. important重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A. truly真实地；B. almost几乎；C. merely只不过；D. even甚至。句意：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City in Beijing,

81、home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist _41_attract)._42_(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,_43_(cover) diff

82、erent areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the Bian River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _44_(wide) known masterpieces, will go _45_display in September 2020. For_46_(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibite

83、d. The painting _47_(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _48_ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other_49_(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard

84、 to get the public familiar with the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its popularity reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of_50_ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】41. attractions 42. To mar

85、k 43. covering 44. widely 45. on 46. its 47. was displayed 48. a 49. countries 50. whom【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式，表示“其中之一”。故填attractions。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在202

86、0年举办一系列活动。本句需要不定式表目的，故填To mark。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故cover只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词covering。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国最广为人知的杰作之一清明上河图将于2020年9月展出。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。【45题详解】考查介词。短语on display“展出”，故填on。【46题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。preservation为名词需要形容词修饰，故填its。【47题详

87、解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。根据时间2005可知用一般过去时，且主语painting与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填was displayed。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight为名词，此处泛指“一个景象”，故填冠词a。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，博物馆还将展出其他国家的展品。country为可数名词，由other修饰数量大于一，故填复数形式countries。【50题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了该博物馆，其中40%的人不到30岁。本句为定语从句修饰先行

88、词people，且做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。第三节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语、英语或首字母提示填入词的正确形式或根据句意填写适当的词以使句意完整。51. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one _ (blame).52. These are the problems _ (发生,出现)from the lack of communication.53. The boy seemed delighted, pretending_

89、(finish) all his homework when his father came back.54. The leaders demanded that another new library _ (build) to satisfy the students needs.55. There is a signpost _ (指示,表明) the right road for us to follow.56. Children grow normally on a diet _ (consist) of many different varieties of vegetables w

90、ith small amounts of milk and meat.57. The passenger made _ (道歉) to others repeatedly because he spoke very loudly on his phone.58. A_ (专心于) in watching the cars passing by, the boy didnt notice his friends coming.59. Taking his age into _ (consider), the little boy has done a very good job.60. Life

91、 is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times, so we should develop a good attitude _ it.【答案】51. to blame 52. arising 53. to have finished 54. (should) be built 55. indicating 56. consisting 57. apologies 58. Absorbed 59. consideration 60. to/toward(s)【解析】考查单词拼写以及单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林站起

92、来为这名16岁的男孩辩护，说这不是他的错。修饰序数词时需要不定式做后置定语，故填to blame。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些都是由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题。本句已经存在谓语动词are且句中没有连词，故arise只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语problems构成主谓关系，故填arising。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩似乎很高兴，当他父亲回来时，他假装完成了所有的家庭作业。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，且根据句意强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，故填to have finished。【54题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：领导们要求再建一座新图书馆

93、来满足学生们的需要。demand表命令、要求、建议等词时,其后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气，其构成形式为：should+动词原形(should 可省略)。宾语从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填(should) be built。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个路标指示我们该走哪条路。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故indicate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语signpost构成主谓关系，故填indicating。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童正常生长的饮食包括许多不同种类的蔬菜和少量的牛奶和肉类。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故consist只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主

94、语diet构成主谓关系，故填consisting。【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位乘客不停地向别人道歉，因为他在电话里大声说话。短语make apologies to“道歉”，故填apologies。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩全神贯注地看着过往的汽车，没有注意到他的朋友们来了。分析句子结构可知，absorb在句中做伴随状语，表示“专心于；全神贯注于”，故填过去分词Absorbed。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到他的年龄，这个小男孩干得很好。短语take into consideration“考虑到；顾忌”，故填consideration。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：

95、生活不仅是由阳光组成的，也有艰难的时候，所以我们应该对它培养一个良好的态度。表示“对于”用介词to或toward（s）。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

96、分。This afternoon, I went home by bus as usual. I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop that I should get off. Then I hurried off a bus. But when I arrived home, I find that my wallet was gone-some money and several important card were in it. Eager to get the wallet back, so I rush

97、ed to the bus company for help. Lucky, at the Lost and Found office, I saw my wallet. I felt so delighting that I wanted to thank the person who had turned them in. However, I was told the man hadnt left his name. I cant imagine how a great man he is!【答案】1.listenin后添加to2.thatwhere3.athe4.findfound5.

98、cardcards6.so 删除7.LuckyLuckily8.delightingdelighted9.themit10.howwhat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者坐公交时丢失了钱包，结果有好心人捡到钱包，并归还了作者的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。短语listen to music“听音乐”，故listen后添加to。2.考查连接词。句意：当我正在听音乐时，我突然注意到我应该下车的公共汽车站。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stop且先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词，故that改为where。3.考查冠词。此处表示特指作者乘坐的公交车，故a改为the。4.考查动词时态。句意：但是当

99、我回到家的时候，我发现我的钱包不见了一些钱和几张重要的卡片在里面。故事发生在过去应用一般过去时，故find改为found。5.考查名词的数。card为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式，故card改为cards。6.考查连词。句意：我急不可待地想把钱包找回来，便冲到公共汽车公司寻求帮助。本句中I rushed to the bus company for help.为主句，Eager to get the wallet back为状语，二者不需要连词连接，故去掉so。7.考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，故Lucky改为Luckily。8.考查形容词。本句主语I为人，应用-ed结尾形容词

100、修饰，故delighting改为delighted。9.考查代词。此处指作者的钱包，应用第三人称单数，故them改为it。10.考查感叹句。句意：我无法想象他是一个多么伟大的人!本句为强调句，强调名词man应用what，how用于强调形容词副词，故how改为what。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62.假设你是李华，购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。参考词汇：发短信 send messages配件 spar

101、e part_【答案】Dear Sir or MadamI am Li Hua I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about/complain about the mobile phone I bought on April 20The reason for my dissatisfaction is about your companys poor service. First of all, the Abone didnt ring or send short messages

102、 ten days afer the Purchase. Then I took it to the seller, only to be told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.Having no other choice,I had to turn to the repairman for help.However,he said that since it was a new model in China, it was impossible t

103、o fix it without the right spare parts. On hearing that, I was so desperate(非常绝望)that d lie to draw your attention to.Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply with patience.Sincerely

104、yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封投诉信；假设你是李华，购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：trouble（麻烦），make a complaint（投诉），dissatisfaction（不满），only to be told（结果被告知）；turn to（求助于）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）

105、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Having no other choice, I had to turn to the repairman for help.非谓语动词的运用；Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。