1、 motherland n.visa n.cafeteria n.shopkeeper n.substitute n&vt.academic adj.essay ntutor n.revise vt.revision n.draft n&vt.numb adj.contradict vt.autonomous adj.enterprise n.seminar n.videophone n.bachelor n.cage n.bark vi.&n.battery ndrill vi.&vt.&n.agent n.parallel adj.inn n.hike vi.&n.tomb n.1(201
2、9天津卷)Scientists have discovered the rules governing food webs of the ecosystems with the help of mathematical models of food webs.控制2(湖南卷)I didnt want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.说教单词拼写运用核心单词语
3、境运用1queue n队列；行列vi.排队2lecture n&vi.演讲；讲课3idiom n习语；成语4acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢5routine n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的6optional adj.可选择的；随意的7site n地方；地点；现场8destination n目的地用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.2The patient can be treated with a number of opti
4、onal(option)treatments.3Some of the people queuing (queue)for tickets to this concert have been there since dawn.4(2018江苏卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures(lecture), guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission. 5No dictionaries can
5、cover all the English idioms (idiom).派生单词语境运用1qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的 2prepare vt.准备preparation n准备；预备 3recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；建议4comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地5require vt.需要requirement n需要；要求 6acknowledge vt.承认
6、；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认7occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n职业 occupied adj.忙于；使用中8apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉9abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富10govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理governor n统治者government n政府用所给词的适当形式填空。1These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort(comfort)2He is p
7、reparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)3This is strictly required, so if you dont match this requirement, please do not send your resume.(require)4She apologized to Mr.Smith for being late, and he accepted her apology(apologize)5He occupies an
8、 important position in a company, where he is occupied with all kinds of activities, and his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)6The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter from his professor.(recommend)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1adjust to适应2
9、keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit in相适应；相融合4as far as one is concerned就而言5be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物6day in and day out日复一日7out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的8settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9get/be used to 对适应；习惯10take up 占用时间；占据空间；继续填入一个适当的词。Getty is an overseas student from Tanzania. Since she settled in China
10、three years ago，she has been occupied with her studies. Now she has completely fitted in with the life in China although it was very difficult to adjust to a new environment at first. As far as Gettys husband and child were concerned，getting used to Chinese life took up a lot of time.Luckily，they di
11、d very well and they also hope to keep it upMost importantly，Getty is willing to contribute to the development of China as well as her motherland.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1It is/was the first time (that)., “第一次”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。Th
12、e 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.2so.that.如此以至于I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.改革开放的政策如此成功，以至于中国的经济取得了令人瞩目的成就。The policy
13、 of reform and openingup is so successful that Chinese economy has made remarkable achievements.1recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告高考原句2020全国卷 From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某
14、事recommend that.(should) do sth.建议做某事It is/was recommended that.(should) do.有人建议 a letter of recommendation推荐信follow my mothers recommendations听从我母亲的劝告recommend a new book to me 给我推荐一本新书recommend Tom for the post 推荐汤姆担任那项职务a recommended price of $30 建议售价30美元基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many o
15、f their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.I strongly recommend taking (take) highspeed trains to the two cities.I recommend you to have(have) a talk with your parents before you make a decision. (2019北京卷)He recommended that she do(do) some research and
16、talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and thats why I recommend the trip to you.链接写作同义句转换 What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.It is rec
17、ommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.名师点津后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：2acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收悉高考原句2019全国卷Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Ye
18、ar.(1)acknowledge sth.承认某事acknowledge that从句承认acknowledge sb.as./to be.认为是(常用于被动语态)(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that.大家公认acknowledge my mistake承认我的错误acknowledge his help感谢他的帮助acknowledge the greeting with a nod点头回应了问候基础练习单句语法填空Generally acknowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in th
19、e country, he still lives a lowprofile life.Yesterday Mary acknowledged that she had told a lie to her father.He acknowledged that he was defeated(defeat) by his opponent，which made us surprised.链接写作一句多译普遍认为这个音乐节是探索中国民间音乐的绝佳机会。The music festival is widely acknowledged as/to be the best opportunity t
20、o explore Chinese folk music.(简单句)It is widely acknowledged that the music festival is the best opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(复合句)3occupy vt.占用；占领；占据高考原句2020天津卷 It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.(1)occupy oneself with
21、 sth./in doing sth.忙于； 专心于(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领； 职业， 工作occupy most of my leisure time占用了我大部分的闲暇时间occupy herself with routine office tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作a physician by occupation职业是内科医生基础练习单句语法填空I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables wer
22、e occupied(occupy). With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I am occupied in preparing for it.He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.The occupation(occupy) took up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.链接
23、写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Jane has been occupied in/has occupied herself in (一直忙于)looking after three children at home and she hasnt had time for social activities. (高级表达)Occupied in looking after three children at home, she hasnt had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Occupying herself in looking
24、after three children at home, she hasnt had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)名师点津表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.4keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up坚持；维持keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面keep.out of不使入内；不惹事keep away from不(使)接近keep in touch
25、with与保持联系keep/bear.in mind记住基础练习单句语法填空If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.Always keep in mind that you mustnt be too talkative when you are eating.The modern world h
26、as been developing very fast.Every country must keep up with the time.链接写作完成句子面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。In the face of the current challenge, the most important thing is to keep up a good state of health与朋友保持联系是交友的一个重要部分。Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.5fit in 相适应；相
27、融和(1)fit adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的v适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合做keep/stay fit保持健康(2)fit in (with sb./sth.)(与)合得来； 适应fit in with its surroundings与其周围的环境相协调fit in with the rest of the class 与班上其他同学合得来基础练习单句语法填空Jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at her new school.I am convinced that
28、 I am fit for the volunteer job. Its a formal party, so its not fit to wear (wear) jeans.链接写作完成句子(2018北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。Hes never done this type of work before; I am not sure whether hell fit in with th
29、e other people6 教材佳句P38It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。句法句式句中It/This/That is/was thefirst(second.) time that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示 “这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。(1)It is time for sth.到了做某事的时间了It is time (
30、for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了(2)the first time从句第一次(引导时间状语从句)金句推送 This is the first time that I have written an application and personal resume, so I dont know if there is anything to pay attention to.但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。基础练习单句语法
31、填空This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has been sent(send) into space.She didnt feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she had spoken(speak)in public.The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America, I couldnt adjust to the new surroundings quickly.链接写作一句多译 是我们该投
32、身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。Its high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)Its time for us to devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is
33、 the second time that a Chinese has won(win) the Nobel Prize.2With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge that he had stolen(steal) the ladys purse.3Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after his sick mother，he had little time to finish his report.4My English teacher recommended buying (buy)an
34、 EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.5I know English because I was taught at school before, but I find it hard to fit(fit) in the new school.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.2He is gener
35、ally acknowledged as one of the greatest writers in that country.3It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Changchun.4I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！Keep it up.5Being occupied with work should not be the reason for tre
36、ating ones neighbours as strangers.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1As far as I know, organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next weeks 50th anniversary of our company.2Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling (settle) in the new country.3It is require
37、d that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) with safety training before they start to work.4The country finally gained independence after being governed(govern) by the British for so many years.5I like the place.The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surroundings are
38、 satisfying.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island, so at the beginning he had great difficulty adjusting to the climate there.2Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out of the question.3As/So far as I am concerned, education is about
39、 learning and the more you learn, the more you equip yourself for your life.4Dear Ms.Jenkins, I would like to express my apology for not being able to show you how to make Chinese knots this Saturday.5Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in travelling res
40、ources.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Li Hua is widely 1acknowledged (acknowledge) as a top student, 2who gets a scholarship every year for his high academic achievement. His autonomous learning ability seems 3to benefit (benefit) him a lot. Of all the compulsory and 4
41、optional (option) subjects, he is 5best (good) at English. He has a draft plan (his teacher also recommends): to work after getting a 6bachelors (bachelor) degree in an overseas enterprise, where 7fluency (fluent) in English is a fundamental admission requirement. 8Acting (act) as a travel agent is
42、part of his weekly routine. He thinks there is no substitute 9for abundant practical experience. His actions never contradict his principle: be responsible and reliable 10whatever he does. Obviously, such qualities are necessary qualifications for a future laborer.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)现在我在
43、英国的一所大学攻读学士学位，这也是我第一次离开父母。Now Im studying in a university in England for my bachelors degree and it is the first time that I have left my parents虽然我为在国外生活做了充分的准备，但刚开始我还是不适应。Though I had made full preparations for my life abroad, I didnt adjust to it at first.我逐渐适应了这里的日常生活。I gradually fitted in with
44、the routine of life here.为了提高学习效果，我的朋友建议我寄宿在当地人家里。(不定式作目的状语)To improve the learning effect, my friends recommended I board with a local family安顿下来后，我就忙于学习。After I settled in, I was occupied with my studies.我的导师很严格，他经常提出很多学习上的要求。(so.that.)My tutor is so strict that he often puts forward many academic
45、 requirements现在我各科成绩都很好，我会坚持下去的。Now I do well in my subjects and I will keep it upStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用倒装句升级句So strict is my tutor that he puts forward many academic requirements.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear John，Now Im studying in a university in England for my bachelors degree and it is
46、 the first time that I have left my parents.Though I had made full preparations for my life abroad, I didnt adjust to it at first. Later, I gradually fitted in with the routine of life here. To improve my study, my friends recommended I board with a local family. After I settled in, I was occupied with my studies. So strict is my tutor that he often puts forward many academic requirements. Now I do well in my subjects and I will keep it up.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
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