1、青海省大通县教学研究室2022届高三开学摸底考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Eat something.2. What can we learn about the man?A. Hes busy. B. Hes hungry. C. Hes embarrassed.3. When is the library open?A. At 7:3
3、0. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Try somewhere else. B. Quit the present job. C. Remain at the restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman complain about?A. Boring travel plans. B. Hot weather. C. Short summer holidays.7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk?A. It will cool down over the weeken
5、d.B. The weather forecast is not accurate.C. Going to the pool is a good idea.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. What can we know about the man?A. He is not a local resident here.B. He often ignores the traffic rules.C. He doesnt know the woman at all.9. What will the woman do?A. Tour around the city. B. Buy somethi
6、ng to drink. C. Park her car somewhere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.11. When did the two speakers last meet?A. About two years ago. B. About three years ago. C. About four years ago.12. What did Jack do when he w
7、as in Britain?A. He taught English. B. He worked in a company. C. He continued with his study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is going to have dinner with the woman?A. David. B. Paul. C. Jane.14. What troubles the man?A. His client is difficult to please.B. He has no time to keep a date.C. The printer does
8、nt work.15. What does the woman say about the mans problem?A. It is easy to handle. B. It is demanding. C. It doesnt make sense.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Get changed. B. Call for a technician. C. Ring her husband.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the new museum situated?A. On Liberty
9、Island. B. On Ellis Island. C. In the City of New York.18. When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public?A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886.19. How many visitors are permitted into the Statue every year?A. About 900,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 400,000.20. What can visitors see in the new mus
10、eum?A. The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty.B. The inside structure of Lady Liberty.C. The constructing process of Lady Liberty.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer is the best season to experience the worlds beauty. Here are some of
11、the best destinations that you cant afford to miss in the world.Maui, HawaiiMaui is a volcanic island. If you love snorkelling, you must see the rainbow of coral and tropical fishes. Stay the day in the park and witness its wonderful sunsets. The island consists of a few micro-climates and weather v
12、aries drastically depending on where you are. The tropical weather can even vary day-to-day with extremes such as sunshine and thunderstorms, so pack accordingly.Corsica, FranceThis small island, also called the isle of beauty, displays astonishing natural landscapes. Shocking cliffs drop sharply do
13、wn to clear waters which elsewhere are fringed(带边饰的)with sandy beaches. Plan at least a week in Corsica to discover its secrets!Bora Bora, French PolynesiaBora Bora is popular with tourists for its luxurious resorts(度假胜地). One of the best hotels is the five star Four Seasons hotel. Surrounded by bea
14、ches of white sand and blue water protected by a coral reef, it is a really nice place to snorkel and dive. The most impressive sight of the island is in the center of Mount Otemanu where there is a sleeping volcano.Saint John Island, CaribbeanLife moves at a slower pace on Saint John Island. The Na
15、tional Park covers more than half of the island. With countless bird, dolphin and turtle species to spot, its no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers. Peace and quietness are abundant, making this an island where relaxation is always on the agenda(议题).21. What can visitors ex
16、perience at Maui?A. Sharp cliffs. B. Tropical weather change day-to-day.C. The five star Four Seasons hotel. D. Countless bird, dolphin and turtle species.22. Where can visitors see a sleeping volcano?A. Corsica. B. Maui. C. Bora Bora. D. Saint John Island.23. What makes Saint John Island a good pla
17、ce for relaxation?A. Good weather. B. Peace and quietness.C. Luxurious resorts. D. Clear waters and sandy beaches.BLouisa May Alcotts writings have been considered good reading for over a century. She was born on November 29.1832. She was the second of four daughters: Anna, Louisa, Elizabeth, and Ma
18、y. Her father was a teacher and philosopher. He experimented with many different jobs and moved his family a great deal.As Louisa grew, her talent for writing became evident. Her mother encouraged Louisa as she began to write plays and short stories. Her father never stayed with one job long enough
19、to make much money, so Louisa worked as a tutor and maid, and wrote as she found time. In 1854, she published her first book, entitled Flower Fables.Louisa volunteered as a nurse for the Union army in November, 1862. She was impressed by the sight of so many suffering soldiers. In July, 1865, Louisa
20、 went to Europe as a nurse to a young lady. After returning home, she wrote Little Women in 1868. It was unlike any other book she had written.Louisa was a strong supporter of womens rights. This movement started in the early 1800s, when women began to receive higher education and to participate in
21、reform movements which involved them in politics. As a result, they questioned why they should not have equal rights with men. During the next twenty years, Louisa continued to write and advocate womens rights.In 1877, her mother died. Her sister, May, died in 1879.leaving behind her baby daughter.
22、The baby was sent to live with Louisa in 1880. In 1888, Louisas health began to deteriorate(恶化), so she went to live in a nursing home. On March 1, she caught a cold and died on March 6, 1888.24. Who encouraged Louisa to write when she was young?A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. D. Her m
23、other.25. When did Louisa write Little Women?A. When she worked as a tutor and maid.B. When she returned home from Europe.C. When she worked as a nurse to a young lady.D. When she volunteered as a nurse for the Union army.26. What can we know from paragraph 4?A. Louisa led a busy life. B. Louisa par
24、ticipated in reform movements.C. Louisa fought for womens rights actively. D. Louisa quit writing to fight for womens rights.27. What can be a title for the text?A. Louisa May Alcotts Life StoryB. Louisa May Alcotts Most Famous WorkC. Louisa May Alcotts Writings Were Greatly LovedD. Louisa May Alcot
25、t Suffered a Lot During Her Short LifeCLast week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help form new eating habits for customers. Restaurant
26、s should use means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions, the proposal said.Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. On Friday the China Cuisine Association ann
27、ounced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.To control food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such
28、as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and carry out regulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain keywords, such as eating show or competitive eaters, a cautionary(警告的)message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable
29、diet.Across the country, about 20% of all the food ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about ￥1, 500 a year. It also takes up valuable space in landfills(废弃物填埋场). Now it is time to get customers to rethink their relationship with food and waste.28. What is the purp
30、ose of the proposal?A. To stop food waste. B. To improve Meituans profits.C. To attract more customers. D. To promote the popularity of Meituan.29. What does the underlined word eliminate in paragraph 2 mean?A. Restart. B. Recall. C. Research. D. Remove.30. How do popular Chinese video platforms rea
31、ct to the campaign?A. Negatively. B. Positively. C. Doubtfully. D. Angrily.31. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Food costs families much money.B. Most of the food people bought is wasted.C. Food waste causes damage to the environment.D. Customers should have a good relationship with others.DB
32、ased on bone and tooth records, mammoths(猛玛象)were thought to have gone extinct about 12, 000 years ago. But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer. The story is in the soil.Bones are rich sources of prehistoric genetic information, but not the o
33、nly ones; items ranging from shed Ice Age skin cells to pine needles can contribute to the genetic record stored in dirt. Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)have been analyzing environmental DNA from soil for a long time, but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting(使人气
34、馁的).Environmental samples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA, says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchie. We cant afford to lose whatever we can get.In the new approach, soil samples are got and then broken into smaller portions, stirred a
35、nd run through a cold spin method to separate as much DNA as possible. The DNA is then compared against an existing genetic library to detect species matches.The method is limited because researchers using it need to know what DNA to look for. If a saber-toothed cat species is not already in the gen
36、etic library, for example, the analysis cannot detect that animal. For known species, however, the process may yield exciting information. In their study, the researchers detected about 2, 100 kinds of plants and 180 animals.Not yet published results from other field sites are yielding similar resul
37、ts, Murchie says, and future fossil discoveries could strengthen the case. We can use this approach to identify species in places and times we never knew they existed, he adds.32. Why does the author mention mammoths in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact. B. To show us an extinct animal.C. To correct
38、a mistake. D. To introduce the topic of the passage.33. Which word can best describe researchers work of analyzing environmental DNA?A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Satisfying.34. What is the disadvantage of the new method?A. Its process goes very slowly. B. It cant detect unknown anim
39、als.C. It cant give accurate results. D. It can only be carried out in the genetic library.35. What is the text?A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A book review. D. A research article.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secrets About Getting a Good Nights SleepGetting a
40、 good nights sleep is so essential for functioning well in your daily activities. 36 Here are several secrets for making sure youre getting plenty of shut-eye.Check your medicines if you cant sleep. 37 So when you complain of insomnia(失眠), they may not think to connect your sleeplessness with some d
41、rugs youre taking. Yet many medicines can disturb sleep. If youre seeing your doctor about insomnia, make a list of all drugs youre taking.Calm those restless legs with a bar of soap.You go to bed, ready to get a solid eight hours. However, your legs jerk(抽搐). 38 We have a good solution: Slip a bar
42、of soap under your legs and the restlessness should disappear in about 3 to 5 minutes. 39 In one study, researchers found that women with restless legs syndrome were deficient in folic acid(叶酸), which is required for proper brain and nerve function. Supplementing with this vitamin improved symptoms.
43、 Take 400 to 800 micro-grams of folic acid a day, along with 50 micro-grams vitamin.Exercise at the right time.It has been shown that exercise can help you sleep better. But when you exercise, time is important. Its not something to do just before bedtime. Instead, plan your exercise for early eveni
44、ng-about four to six hours before bedtime. 40 A. Skip the sleeping pill.B. Take a vitamin for better sleep.C. But some of us are just struggling with it.D. Doctors should ask you what medicines youre taking, but they rarely do.E. This is the time it takes for your bodys temperature to drop after exe
45、rcise.F. That helps you feel less anxious about not falling asleep so you can fall asleep.G. And they continue to do this, either keeping you from falling asleep or waking you up.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had been practis
46、ing my speech for days, but I was still stressed out. I was in the first year of my PhD, and my 41 public speaking experiences had not exactly been successful. The first one had ended in a 42 because it was too long; during the second one, I had been unable to control my 43 voice, which gave the aud
47、ience the 44 that I was about to burst into tears. Now, I hoped I could get through this one without 45 .When my turn to speak finally came, I focused on 46 . I would have to speak fast to present all the information I had 47 . Fifteen minutes later, I finally relaxed, 48 of finishing on time and sp
48、eaking with a steady voice. I had no 49 whether the audience had learned anything.I continued to view my 50 this way until about a year later, when I made a presentation to a nonscientific audience. Their 51 made it clear that they had not gotten the message I wanted to 52 . Suddenly, I realized the
49、se people probably felt the same way I did after watching a 53 presentation: The speaker was not 54 with the audience at all. And I realized that I didnt want to be that speaker. I wanted to do better.Instead of trying to 55 the audience with as much information as possible, I began to care about wh
50、at people would take away from my presentations. I 56 advice, added pictures, removed text, wrote a script(讲话稿)to use as a roadmap, and 57 a lot.My efforts rapidly 58 . My audience started to appear energized and interested in what I was saying, and their questions showed that they had learned somet
51、hing. My 59 grew. Although I still feel some stress, I enjoy each minute of my talks-some practical 60 helped me get here.41. A. unique B. previous C. special D. later42. A. whisper B. battle C. rush D. way43. A. firm B. rough C. shocking D. shaking44. A. impression B. assistance C. truth D. prefere
52、nce45. A. incidents B. loss C. adjustments D. attention46. A. audience B. techniques C. time D. contents47. A. used B. planned C. expected D. forgotten48. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed49. A. evidence B. idea C. desire D. option50. A. efforts B. discoveries C. experiences D. talks51. A. sugg
53、estions B. excitement C. approval D. questions52. A. record B. convey C. oppose D. obtain53. A. disappointing B. frightening C. wonderful D. traditional54. A. delighted B. satisfied C. connected D. bored55. A. help B. fill C. refresh D. strike56. A. ignored B. wrote C. refused D. sought57. A. practi
54、ced R. copied C. criticized D. corrected58. A. went on B. paid off C. ended up D. got around59. A. tiredness B. reputation C. curiosity D. confidence60. A. tips B. reasons C. followers D. cheers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Different kinds of birds build different kinds
55、 of nests. Birds build nests in all sorts of Places, from on the ground to high up in trees and on the sides of mountains. Some birds make nests 61 float on water in wet areas. The materials birds use to build nests depend on the 62 (surround)area.The reason birds make nests is to have a 63 (protect
56、)place to lay their eggs in and take care of young birds after they hatch. When building a nest, birds try not to be seen. They do not want 64 (danger)animals to see 65 their eggs are. However, if you watch 66 (close), you may be able to see birds carrying 67 (branch) and other things to build their
57、 nests with.Most birds nest during the spring and early summer of each year. They raise their babies in quite a short time. They lay the eggs, and then keep them warm for three to four weeks. After they hatch, many young birds learn to fly in 68 little as ten days. Some birds return to the same nest
58、 year after year if they 69 (raise)their young successfully in it before. Often, there are old and new nests in the same tree. This 70 (confuse) animals which are looking for baby birds to eat.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
59、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Liu Chuanjian, a pilot for Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, has been given the honorary title of CAAC Heroic Captain and the award of 5 million yuan at a meeting holding
60、by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and Sichuan provincial government on Friday. As he flies the Airbus A319 over Chengdu on May 14.2018.the right-hand side of the windscreen broke. Unfortunately, her co-pilot was near sucked out. Liu had landed the plane at the Chengdu Airport, and all cr
61、ew members and the 119 passenger were saved. On the meeting, the crew of Flight 3U8633 was honored as the CAAC Heroic Crew. The second captain Liang Peng awarded 2 million yuan and the co-pilot 1 million yuan, with the other six crew members shared 1 million yuan.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校原定于本周三举办的排球比赛延期，请告知你的国际班朋友Henry，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.说明延期原因；3.更改后的时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Henry, Yours sincerely,Li Hua