1、Unit 3 The world online 网上世界.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)大量的，充裕的2._(n.)命令；控制；掌握(vt.)命令，指挥；控制abundantcommand3._(vt.)宣称，断言；索取，认领(n.)声明，断言，索款；索赔4._(n.)(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料5._(n.)纽带，联系；债券；枷锁(vt.&vi.)(使)牢固结合6._(vt.)探讨，解决，处理;向说话；称呼(某人)7._(n.)(大型的正式)会议，研讨会claimstatisticsbondaddressconference8._(vt.)使担心，使害怕，使警
2、觉(n.)警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟9._(vt.)放弃;抛弃，舍弃10._(vt.)分类,归类11._ (vi.&vt.)花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦12._(vt.)承认，认可；感谢alarm abandonclassifybotheracknowledge13._(n.)缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱_(adj.)虚弱的14._(n.)教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家_(vt.)教育_(n.)教育15._(n.)参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人_(vi.)提及，参考，查阅16._(n.)约会，预约；任命；委任_(vt.)任命，委任weaknessreferencerefe
3、rappointmentappointeducatoreducateeducationweak17._(n.)资格，资历_(v.)使合格，取得资格_(adj.)有资格的18._(n.)改正，纠正，修正 _(vt.)改正，纠正;(adj.)正确的qualificationqualifyqualifiedcorrectioncorrect【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The _ _ two thousand students in his lifetime,many of whom received further _.(educator)In _ to writing,the teache
4、r told the students to _ to the dictionary if necessary.(refer)He was _as headmaster of a school and decided to tell his girlfriend the good news at the _ time,but she missed their _ somehow.(appointment)educatoreducatededucationreferencereferappointedappointedappointment.短语回放1.搜寻，寻找_2.各种各样的_3.支持，赞成
5、_4.对有积极影响_5.向求助_6.受某人支配_7.与交流_search fora variety ofin favour ofhave positive effects onturn to somebody/somethingat someones commandcommunicate with8.最新的;现代的;时髦的_9.退学，辍学；退出，脱离_10.倾向于_11.缺乏_12.为某人树立榜样_13.记住，牢记_14.仔细搜寻_up to datedrop outtend tofor lack ofset a good example to sb.keep.in mindcomb(thro
6、ugh)something(for).句式扫描1._(没有因特网的话),these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.2.I feel _(重要的是)for us either to limit our use of the Internet,or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.3._(输入你想知道的东西)and the program will help you find what you want.Without the Internetit is import
7、antJust type in what you want to know4._(有几件事要考虑到)when you are searching.5.Usually,people try to put correct information on the Internet,but_(并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所写的读一遍并作出修改).There are several things to take into considerationnot every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections【仿句
8、自测】根据下面句式仿写句子without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句仿写：没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。_祈使句+and+陈述句仿写：努力学习，你就会成功。_Without your help,we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.Work hard and you will succeed.not every引起的部分否定仿写：并不是每个人都诚实。_Not every person is honest.核心要点bother三年4考turn to somebody/something三年3考mand n.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令
9、；指挥；控制(1)at ones command受某人支配;可自由使用under sb.s command在某人的指挥下take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握和运用的能力(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事Im at your command what would you like me todo?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to _ _
10、 _ _ _English.申请者必须精通英语。have a good command of【点津】command 作“命令”讲，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但在接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。The general commanded that his men attacked the city.将军命令士兵攻城。(改错)答案：attackedattack/should attack2.address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)；在(信封，包裹)上写姓名和地址n.地址；演说address sth.to sb./sth.向某
11、人或某事物提出(意见或书面陈述)address sb.as sth.用(某姓名或头衔)称呼某人address oneself to(doing).着手(做)Please address all complaints to the manager.一切意见均请向经理提出。Dont address me as“officer”.不要叫我“长官”。It is time we _ _ _ the main item on the agenda.现在我们该把注意力集中到议事日程的主要项目上。addressed ourselves to3.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n.放任；纵情(1)aba
12、ndon sb./sth.放弃某人/某物abandon oneself to沉湎于，完全屈服于(某种情感或冲动)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的The mother abandoned her son because he _ _ _ the computer games.由于她的儿子沉溺于电脑游戏，这位母亲将他放弃了。As a result of the weather,they had to abandon rescuing the victims.由于天气原因，他们不得不放弃营救受害者。The young peopl
13、e sang and danced with abandon at the party last night.在昨晚晚会上这些年轻人尽情地又唱又跳。abandoned himself to4.appointment n.约会，预约；任命，委任(1)make/fix an appointment with sb.(2)与某人约会/预约keep/break ones appointment守/违约(2)appoint vt.任命，委任；确定，指定，约定(时间、地点)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为的成员appoint sb.to be/as.任命/委任某人为appoint sb.to
14、 do sth.指定某人做某事Ill _ _ _ _ my doctor tomorrow.明天我与我的医生有预约。Lets appoint the time and place for the party.让我们来约定聚会的时间和地点吧。The company appointed a secretary to help us.公司委派一个秘书来帮助我们。Considering your experience in the field,we are glad to appoint you as our agent.考虑到你在这一领域的经验，很高兴指定你为我们的代理。make an appoin
15、tment with【点津】date通常指恋爱时的“约会”，而appointment通常指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定的见面。5.bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦n.U麻烦，不便 C引起麻烦或不便的人或事情(1)bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事bother sb.with/about sth.拿某事来烦扰某人bother about/with sth.为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心(2)have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth.做某事不费力/
16、很费力/几乎不费力I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事费心。He is always bothering me to lend him money.他总来缠着我，向我借钱。What a bother!Weve missed the bus.真恼人！我们误了公共汽车。We had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartment.我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的公寓。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空botherinterruptdisturb打搅、麻烦，指为某事使
17、他人操心，给他人造成不便，常与介词with或about搭配。突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为。为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。What _ me most is his lack of sympathy.Dont _I havent finished yet.If you return the book to me,I will stop _ you.disturbsinterruptbothering6.acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某物是a
18、cknowledge sb.as.认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事(2)acknowledge that.承认It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(3)acknowledgement n.承认；致谢；答谢Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承认你做错了吗？It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.是她想认你作她的女儿。He _ _gifts that c
19、ould be seen as bribes.他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。_ _ _ _ Li Na is one of the best tennis players in the world.李娜被公认为是世界最佳网球选手之一。acknowledged receivingIt is acknowledged that【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Did you acknowledge his letter?A.告知(信件、礼物等)已收到B.承认C.感谢答案：A。7.turn to somebody/something向求助；转向；翻到The son didnt know the
20、answer and turned to his mother.儿子不知道答案，向妈妈求助。When you arrive at the first crossing,turn to the left.当你到达第一个十字路口时，向左转。Turn to Page 60 for more information on the subject.翻到第60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。【拓展】翻译以下短语turn in_turn over _turn up _turn down _turn out _上缴，归还移交，交付；翻阅出席，出现；放大，调高(声音等)关小，调低；拒绝生产，制造；结果是8.kee
21、p.in mind 记住，牢记(1)have sth./sb.in mind心中考虑到某物/人change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心call/bring.to mind 使想起；回忆(2)never mind不要紧，没关系，不用担心Thats not what I had in mind.我想要的不是这个。Its a good idea and Ill _ _ _ _.这是个好主意，我要记在心里。Im afraid Ive broken the chair._ _,I can easily get it fixed.恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。没关系，我可
22、以轻而易举地把它修好。keep it in mindNever mind9.Just type in what you want to know and the program will help you find what you want.输入你想知道的东西，程序就会帮助你找到你想要的。本句属于“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。Hurry up,or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。Study hard,and youll pass the exam.努力学习，你将会通过考试。If you dont follow yo
23、ur teachers advice,youll fail in the exam.(句型转换)=_ your teachers advice,_ youll fail in the exam.Followor/otherwise【点津】本句型中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时。【真题链接】2011辽宁，31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A.orB.andC.butD.for【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意：把那些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就
24、会开花。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句还可以改为：If you bring the flowers into a warm room,theyll soon open.。10.Usually,people try to put correct information on the Internet,but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.通常人们尽量地把正确的信息发到网上，但是并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所写的读一遍并作出修改。not every.意为
25、“并不是每个都”,是部分否定，not 的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可在句中。与not连用构成部分否定的词：代词：all,both,everyone,everything,everybody,every等。副词：entirely,altogether,absolutely,completely,everywhere,always，wholly等。Not every child wants to become a film star.并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。All the people present didnt agree with you.(句型转换)=_ _the people pr
26、esent agreed with you.不是所有在场的人都赞成你。Not all下列句子中哪两句表达的意思一样？A.Not all the candidates were present at the meeting.B.None of the candidates were present at the meeting.C.All the candidates were present at the meeting.D.All the candidates were not present at the meeting.答案：A 和D【想一想】英语中的否定分为部分否定和全部否定，同学们在
27、复习时容易混淆，动脑想一想，哪些词表示全部否定呢？【拓展延伸】表示全部否定的词有：none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere 等。None of the answers are right.所有的答案都不正确。Both of the boys are clever,but neither of them can work out this problem.这两个男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。1.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(1)correspond with/to与一致correspond with sb
28、.与某人通信correspond to与相当，相称(2)correspondence n.相符；通信；信件hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与(某人)保持通信联系in correspondence with与一致；与有通信联系Are you still corresponding with your parents?你一直在和你父母通信吗？Our arms correspond to the wings of a bird.我们的两臂相当于鸟的两翼。The name on the envelope doesnt _ _the one in the lett
29、er.信封上的名字和信上的名字不一致。correspond with/to在战争爆发之前他们一直与他保持通信联系。(一句多译)They had _ _ _ _ him until the war broke out.=They had kept in touch with him by letter until the war broke out.kept up correspondence with2.withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)Being angry at the judges unfairness,he w
30、ithdrew from the race.愤怒于裁判的不公，他退出了比赛。To help his friend in debt,he withdrew all his money from his bank account.为了帮助朋友还债，他取出了账户上所有的钱。【归纳】_ 从撤出_ 从移走(提取；收回；撤出)【点津】withdraw本身已包含了“回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的动词还有return,repay,remove等。withdraw fromwithdraw.from.3.qualification n.资格，资历；限定条件；资格证明(1)without qualific
31、ation无条件地with(certain)qualifications附有(一些)条件地(2)qualify v.取得资格；限制qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualified adj.有资格的；有限制的be qualified for sth./to do sth.有资格做某事/能胜任They accepted my plan without qualification.他们无条件地接受了我的计划。Dawn is well qualified for his new role.道恩完全胜任他的新角色。他有资格教法语。He _ _ _ teach Fren
32、ch.is qualified to4.drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离He dropped out of college after only two weeks.他在大学里只上了两周课就退学了。Since his defeat,he has dropped out of politics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。【拓展】补全以下短语drop in _ sb.顺路拜访某人drop in _ sp.顺便拜访某地drop sb._让某人下车onatoff5.Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to me
33、et people.如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人见面的途径就更少了。本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet相当于if there were no Internet。有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而通过一些介词短语表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有or,otherwise,with,without,but for等。Without electricity,human life would be different today.=If there were no electricity,human life would be diffe
34、rent today.如果没有电，人类现在的生活将会不同。If she had not come here yesterday,I would not have met her.=She came here yesterday,otherwise/or I would not have met her.她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。If it had not been the storm,I would have arrived much earlier.(句型转换)=_ _ _ _I would have arrived much earlier.要不是暴风雨，我就会早到些了。But
35、 for the storm(1)competence与其他名词的辨析(2)classify与其他动词的辨析以及classify的搭配(3)what is more与其他短语的辨析1.Mrs.Feng loves her students and is always creative in teaching English.No one doubts her _ as a teacher.A.competitionB.competenceC.compulsionD.complication【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：冯老师爱她的学生并且在英语教学中富有创造力。没人怀疑她作为一名老师的能力
36、。competence能力，胜任；competition竞争，比赛；compulsion强制，强迫；complication复杂，混乱。根据句意可知B项正确。2.Does it rain a lot in this area?_,it hardly ever rains;the climate is like that of a desert.A.Whats more B.In other words C.On the contrary D.As a result【解析】选C。句意：这个地区雨量充沛吗？正好相反，几乎不下雨，气候就像沙漠气候。whats more 而且，更为甚者；in othe
37、r words换句话说；on the contrary正好相反；as a result结果。3.完成句子这种病被分为三类。This kind of disease _ three types.你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品？Would you _ a hard drug or a soft drug?is classified intoclassify it as写作提升(九)图画作文图画作文在近几年高考书面表达中出现频率比较高，其形式有日记、写故事等。该类作文的写作一般分四步：一看，二译，三串，四改，即看清画面内容及表达的含义，再根据要点逐一翻译，然后把翻译的句子适当增加细节，加以串通
38、，最后修改、检查。2011江苏下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作,等等；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。.The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has received lit
39、tle attention,especially from their own children._【审题谋篇】1.本篇为看图作文，为高考常考形式，目的为描述图画内容并谈感想。2.人称：图画内容第三人称感想体会第一人称3.时态：一般现在时4.写作要点：描述照片内容自己的感想、体会为家长减负要做些什么【常用模板】.格式模板开头：The burden of students has been a hot topic.正文：The picture shows us.All this reminds me of.结尾：The picture convinces me it is.句式模板1.表达“感激
40、”之情show how thankful sb.feel(s)sb.be grateful/thankful for.2.忙于做某事be engaged in sth.occupy oneself in sth./be occupied in sth.bury oneself in sth./be buried in sth.【尝试运用】1._(意识到她母亲一定很累了)after a days work,the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.Realizing her mom must be very tired2.所有这些使我想
41、起了我的母亲，她一直尽她所能使我拥有最好的。All this reminds me of my mother.She has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.(用定语从句合并为一个句子)_ _All this reminds me of my mother who has beendoing whatever she could to let me have the best.3.这张照片使我相信：做个好女儿比做个好学生更重要。The picture convinces me that to be a good dau
42、ghter is more important than to be a good student.(用it作形式主语改写句子)_The picture convinces me it is more important to be agood daughter than a good student.【佳文点睛】The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has received little attention,especially from their own children
43、.The picture shows us a touching moment _ a little girl comes to greet her working mom.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work,the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder._,the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.whenIn response All this reminds me of my mo
44、ther who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best._,totally engaged in my own study,I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feels,_ always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return._ I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing,bedroom cleanin
45、g,or at least prepare breakfast myself,so as to share mothers daily burden.The picture convinces me it is more important to be a good daughter than a good student.But andNow2012鄂州模拟高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的“关怀”，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。注意：1.词数150左右。2.文章开头已写好，不计入
46、总词数。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,_【参考范文】As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,the situation is getting worse and worse.From the picture,we can see that Li Ming is“studying hard”.There are many books for him to read and many test papers for him to do.How poor he i
47、s!At the same time,all his family are busy working for him.Nowadays,many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters.They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university.It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children.However,they dont realize how great the pressure they have put on their children is.It is the great pressure that often gets their children very anxious.So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children.Only in this way will their children try their best and succeed at last.
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