2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievemen.doc

1、选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievemen阅读词汇会认1physiology n 生理学；生理机能 2substance n 物质；物品；事实根据 3penicillin n 青霉素；盘尼西林 4extract n 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 5chart n 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 6numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 7theory n 理论；学说 8relativity n 相对论；相对性 9patent n 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 10doctorate n 博士学位 11phot

2、oelectric adj. 光电的 12institution n 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 13institute n (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 14moustache n 上唇的胡子；髭 15peculiarity n 个性；特点；怪异的性质 16device n 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 重点词汇会写1 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的2 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3 objective n目标；目的 adj.客观的4 property n性质；特征；财产5 boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n沸腾；沸点6 liquid n液

3、体 adj.液体的；液态的7 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行8 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢9 defeat n失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜10 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然11 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求12 mostly adv.主要地；一般地13 flee vi.& vt.(fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑14 circumstance nusually pl.条件；环境；状况15 flow n流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动16 infer vt.推断；推

4、定17 genius n(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋18 extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地20 encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n邂逅；遭遇21 mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤22 remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的23 sum vi.总结；概括 n金额；款项；总数；总和24 draft n草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟拓展词汇会变1 commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) committed adj.尽

5、心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n投入；奉献；承诺2 academy n(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 academic adj.学业的；学术的3 botanical adj.植物学的 botany n植物学4 evaluate vt.评价；评估 evaluation n评价；评估5 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinction n区别；差别6 analyse (NAmE-ze) vt.分析 analysis(pl. analyses) n分析7 scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 science n科学 sci

6、entist n科学家8 conclusion n结论；推论 conclude vt.断定；推断出9 novelist n小说家 novel n(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的10 found vt.创建；建立；把建立在 foundation n创建；基金会 founder n创建者；创始人11 politician n政治家；从政者；政客 politics n政治 political adj.政治的12 gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 gently adv.温柔地；温和地13 passion n酷爱；激情 passionate adj.有激情的14 consequence n结果；

7、后果 consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.结果；因此；所以15 professor n教授 profession n职业，行业 professional adj.职业的 n专业人士运用巩固提能1(朗文当代)He vowed to achieve certain objectives (目标) before the end of his presidency.2(剑桥高阶)Researchers analysed/analyzed (分析) the purchases of 6,300 households.3(2020天津卷)This led

8、 Jones to the conclusion (结论) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.4(剑桥高阶)We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding/foundation (建立) of the company.5(剑桥高阶)I inferred (推断) from her expression that she wa

9、nted to leave.6(朗文当代)They encountered (遇到) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.7(牛津高阶) The device (装置)was protected by patent (专利)8(2022全国甲卷)These gentle (文静的), lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.9(2022新高考卷)Wha

10、t is a consequence (后果)of food waste according to the test?10(剑桥高阶)What sort of substance (物质)could withstand those temperatures?11 Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off.(commit)12I desire to be a professor by profession in the

11、 future and I will possess lots of professional knowledge.(professor)13The scientist has made many scientific achievements in science . science)14Through my great efforts, I obtained academic qualifications at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(academy)15As you know, politics is my main major at unive

12、rsity, and as a consequence, I memorize many political parties and politicians .(politics)16The two modern novelists create at least five novels every year. (novel)17My brother is passionate about everything, so he studies everything with great passion .(passion)18My gentle mother gently stroked my head, comforting me.(gentle)