2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists.doc

1、选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists.单句语法填空1(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.解析：考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下

2、的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。2(2022浙江1月卷)The age of electricity is closely linked with the steam age.解析：考查介词。句意：电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相联。be linked with.与相联。3(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better

3、than to ride on a piece of history!解析：考查词性转换。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词equipment。4(2021全国乙卷)People have been pouring (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.解析：考查动词时态。句意：从古希腊时代起，人们就涌入体育场馆。由时间状语since the days of ancient Greece可知，填现在完成时。5(柯林斯词典

4、)Thomas came down with chickenpox(水痘)at the weekend.解析：考查动词短语。句意：周末的时候，霍姆斯得了水痘。6(朗文当代)I was still living in London when the war broke out .解析：考查动词短语。句意：战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。7(牛津高阶)The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.解析：考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不宜当教师的观点。su

5、bscribe to赞成，同意。8(朗文当代)Average house prices decreased by 13% last year.解析：考查介词。句意：去年平均房价下降了13%。decrease by.下降了。9(2022全国乙卷) Initially (initial)the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury.解析：考查词性转换。句意：最初，糖税预计每年将为财政部带来5.2亿英镑的收入。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。10(2022全国乙卷)Our findings (find) suggest

6、 when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当一个孩子把毯子盖在头上“藏起来”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思The research lacks solid proof, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.adj.可靠的Its my turn to be on the night shift.n轮班He read

7、through the papers and made an abstract of their contents. n摘要They shifted their viewpoints frequently.vt.改变(观点或态度等)The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.vt.用泵输送2选出handle的汉语意思Avt.处理Bv.操纵Cn.把手Dvt.(用手)触、碰、拿Dont handle the vase as if it were made of steel. D Driving a car is not just han

8、dling controls and judging speed and distance. B Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles. C We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. A 3选出subscribe的汉语意思Avi.订阅Bvi.赞成；同意Cvi.捐助He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all. B This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past. C Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently. A