1、必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues.单句语法填空1(2022全国卷)Road accidents (accident), which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply (sharp)解析：考查名词的数。句意：交通事故数年来一直在下降，现在却急剧上升。根据谓语are rising可知填名词复数作主语。2(2023新课标卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try
2、 something new.解析：考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be scared of.“害怕”。3(牛津高阶)Dont leave toys lying aroundsomeone might trip over them.解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会被它们绊倒。trip over“被绊倒”。4(2022全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by/with mud over ice.解析：考查动词短语。句意：春来之后，积雪被冰上的泥泞所替代。replace. wit
3、h/by.“用替换”。5(2022新高考卷)Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected (reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的被杂货店拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶
4、的菜。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。6(2023全国甲卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm)gases, such as carbon dioxide.解析：考查词性转换。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名词gases。7(2022浙江1月卷) Ms.Burdeyney is a trained nurse who is still working as a pers
5、onal trainer after retirement (retire)解析：考查词性转换。句意：Burdeyney女士是一名训练有素的护士，退休后仍在做私人教练。after是介词，介词后用名词作宾语。8The manager asked his staff to carry on with the market research as usual when he was on his business trip.解析：考查动词短语。句意：经理出差时要求员工像往常一样继续进行市场调查。carry on with“继续”。9(2022新高考卷)The sweet spot in life t
6、o start exercising, if you havent already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility (flexible)解析：考查词性转换。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话，最好是在中年后期，这时心脏还有弹性。名词作has的宾语。10(2023新课标卷)Sarah made the phone call to cancel an appointment (appoint)解析：考查词性转换。句意：萨拉打电话来取消约会。冠词an修饰名词。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思(2022全国乙
7、卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.n运行；操作(2022全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.n(咬下的)一口(2020全国卷)People with a history of such injuries might want to be
8、cautious in adopting the sport.n个人经历；履历2选出sharp的汉语意思A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的Badj.锋利的Cadj.突然转向的Dadj.敏锐的Eadj.尖锐的 Fadj.深刻的，犀利的(2020浙江卷)He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward. B (2020浙江卷)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. D Recently there has been a sharp decline
9、 in interest in gardening throughout the town. A The car made a sharp turn to the left. C (2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. E (2023全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness and aging. F
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