1、必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters.单句语法填空1(2023新课标卷)There you will find Xiao long bao prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现小笼包的制作方式不同更多的馅，汤少，外皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。2(2023新课标卷)Besides, working in the gar
2、den seems to have a calming (calm)effect on/upon Jaramillos special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.解析：考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。第一空用动词-ing形式作定语；第二空固定短语have an effect on/upon“对有影响”。3(2023全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with frien
3、ds in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.解析：考查介词。句意：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。comes to an end“结束”。4(2023浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，这时那只蜂鸟出现了。be
4、about to do.when.“正要做突然”。5(北京卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动庆祝其22周年，并展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。6(2022浙江1月卷)With help from Tesla, Westing
5、houses firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery (deliver)解析：考查词性转换。句意：在特斯拉的帮助下，威斯汀豪斯的公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，交流电很快成为电力输送的主要形式。由句意可知，把动词deliver变成名词形式。7(2020浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly (calm) back at me.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我最后看到
6、的是唐的脸，他平静地看着我。此处用副词修饰动词短语look at。该题极易误判为系表结构。8(2022浙江1月卷)Data collection was a lengthy (length)process.解析：考查词性转换。数据收集是一个漫长的过程。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词。9(2022全国卷)After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work (work)from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.解析：考查固定句型。句意：
7、当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱无法再用了，你可以把你的改变输入到你的文字处理器。too.to.“太而不”。10(2022全国甲卷，应用文写作)Whats more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.解析：考查动词短语。句意：更重要的是，我们还可以分发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。hand out“分发”。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思(2021全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the m
8、ist was little more than a few feet deep.n小山When we visited the old family home, past sweet memories came flooding back.v大量涌入She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock.n休克(2023新课标卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)? v留存/吸收2选出strike的汉语意思A.v.打动 Bv.使突然想起 Cn.罢工Dv.(灾难、疾病等)袭击
9、Ev.敲钟When I entered the room, the clock had just struck 10. E (2021天津3月卷)More importantly, every year a large number of tourists are struck/stricken by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing. A They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. C A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people. D (2021浙江1月卷)It suddenly struck me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. B
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