1、选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art1.in particular尤其；特别佳句背诵(2023浙江1月卷)The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. 火车车厢里的温度通常很难控制。特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。归纳拓展(1)particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 be particular about/over对很讲究/挑剔(2)particularly adv
2、.特别；尤其多维训练单句语法填空(牛津高阶)The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.Youd better behave properly, particularly (particular) minding your table manners.写作运用提能家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。 Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.小女孩如此挑食，她的父母留
3、下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写之心理描写)The little girl was so particular about/over food that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry. So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry .(用倒装句改写)2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的佳句背诵The social environment is extremely
4、 influential when we are making decisions.社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响。归纳拓展influence n& vt.影响have an influence on/upon对有影响under the influence of在的影响下under ones influence在某人的影响下多维训练单句语法填空As a person of low rank, my words are not influential (influence)，so I would rather keep silent.写作运用提能(2020全国卷，书面表达)在我物理老师的影响下
5、，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 Under my physics teachers influence ，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words, my physics teacher is my role model, who has a great influence on/upon me .So he is the person I respect most.3.reputation n名誉；名声佳句背诵High-quality te
6、aching and top-class learning environment have earned/built us a good reputation.高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。归纳拓展have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for.以而闻名earn/build ones/a reputation赢得/树立声誉ruin ones reputation毁坏某人的名声live up to ones reputation名副其实，名不虚传多维训练单句语法填空(2022浙江1月卷)Here was this
7、 challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good gradesthe exact opposite of me.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.The weather in England is living up to its reputation.4.rank n地位；级别；
8、行列 vt.& vi.把分等级；使排列成行佳句背诵(2022新高考卷，读后续写)To everyones joy, David reached the final line and ranked the 20th.令大家高兴的是，大卫到达了终点线，名列第20名。归纳拓展(1)the first rank一流的(2)rank.as.把评为；把分等级rank high/first名列前茅/第一多维训练单句语法填空They rank him as a realistic painter, who has gained a good reputation.写作运用提能得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获
9、得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week ，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.5.bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来佳句背诵The new teacher always brought the class to life with his humor.新老师很幽默，总能把课上得生动活泼。归纳拓展lead/live a.life过的生活all o
10、nes life终生；一辈子come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃(come alive)lose ones life 丧生make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等give ones life for 为而献身all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士多维训练用life短语的适当形式填空When the sculptor finally came to life ，we sighed in relief.(2023新课标卷)Do you want to live/lead a full and happy life ?(牛津高阶)Flowers can bring a
11、 dull room back to life .Although the representative is very wealthy, he wont waste anything all his life .(2023全国甲卷)Tan treated women from all walks of life .6.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n保证；保修单；担保物佳句背诵Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mothers Day. (读后续写佳句)这样一顿美味的早餐保证
12、会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。归纳拓展(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证多维训练单句语法填空He guaranteed to convey (convey) my apologies to him, but I was still worried.The brides car is less than a year old, so it is sti
13、ll under guarantee.(2022全国卷)Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee (guarantee) the scholarship.写作运用提能(2021新高考卷，应用文写作)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报青年报你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper
14、Youth.Reading newspaper can guarantee you a colorful spare life .7.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送佳句背诵On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.代表我们学校，我对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。归纳拓展convey ones feelings表达某人的感情convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事convey. from. to .把从运送到多维训练单句语法填空The sch
15、olar wrote a letter, conveying (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.写作运用提能Id like to express my thanks to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldnt have achieved such big success.Id like to convey my appreciation to my high school teac
16、hers, without whose help I wouldnt have achieved such big success. 我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。I find it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.8.worthy adj.值得的；有价值的佳句背诵(2020江苏卷，书面表达)The well-made documentary, Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet, produced by BBC, is worthy of being seen.由BBC制作的精良纪录片杜甫：中国最伟大的
17、诗人值得观看。归纳拓展(1)be worthy of值得be worthy to be donebe worthy of being done值得做(2)worth adj.值得的，具有价值的 n价格，价值be well worth doing非常值得做(3)worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。多维训练单句语法填空He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile to start/starting (start) a campaign to protect
18、 our environment.(2022全国乙卷，书面表达)What is worth mentioning (mention) is that nearly one fifth of the students turn to English literature.Personally, the short film is well worthy of being watched (watch)写作运用提能(2022浙江6月，应用文写作) 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。I make sure that it is worthwhile experienci
19、ng/to experience the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is well worth experiencing ，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)I make sure that the self-study room in our school libra
20、ry is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced ，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)9.While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。佳句背诵While we cant predict what will happen in the future, we can guide o
21、urselves with determination and love. (读后续写之升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。归纳拓展本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：(1)作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当时”。(2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。(3)也作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。如for a while一段时间，in a while过一会儿，(every) once in a while偶尔；有时。多维训练单句语法填空As the old saying goes, “Strike while
22、the iron is hot.”While visiting (visit) this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.写作运用提能(2020新高考卷，读后续写) 很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。Very soon the children were b
23、usy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags .(2021浙江卷，应用文写作)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。 While (we are) visiting this exhibition , we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.10.Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and inter
24、esting to look at.最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。佳句背诵Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble. (应用文写作之个人优势)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。归纳拓展本句中含有句型“主语beadj.不定式”。(1)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义(2)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable,
25、 pleasant, interesting, exciting等。多维训练单句语法填空(2023全国甲卷)Whats more, indoor plants are easy to look (look) after and are not very expensive.A man who is so difficult to please (please) must be hard to work with .写作运用提能即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 Even though the problem was difficult to solve ，I d
26、idnt give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”(2022浙江1月卷，读后续写)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with ，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him .A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.(2022全国甲，书面表达)如果我们尽自己的一份力而不是总是依赖别人，拯救被我们污染的海洋并不难。It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of always depending on others. Our polluted oceans are not hard to save if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(用“主语beadj.不定式”改写)
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