1、必修第二册 Unit 5 Music1.award n奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励佳句背诵The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the running race.(通知)在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。归纳拓展(1)win/receive/get an award for sth.因而得奖take up an award接受奖项(2)award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物多维训练单句语法填空I often dream of performing o
2、n a wonderful stage and winning an award for my performance.写作运用提能得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that you were awarded the first prize ，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(心理描写) When taking up the award ，I was so excited that tears welled up in my
3、 eyes. 2.relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 佳句背诵(2021新高考卷)To their relief，with the guidance of Father, they successfully made the breakfast.令他们宽慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做好了早餐。归纳拓展(1)in/with relief如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是feel a sense of relief如释重负(2)relieve vt.解除；缓解relieve anxiety/guil
4、t/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relieve sb.of sth.替拿重物；帮助减轻负担；开除(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的多维训练单句语法填空(2020天津卷)I finished my last test today.What a relief！Now Im free.Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in/with relief.Take the medicine, and you will be relieved of your pain.写作运用提能心中感到踏实了，我在安乐椅上坐了下来，睡着了。 R
5、elieved ，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.3.cure n药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)佳句背诵Moving to the country cured her of the disease.搬到乡下后，她的病就好了。归纳拓展(1)a cure for.的治疗方法；治愈的方法(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为多维训练单句语法填空Music has a magic power to bring re
6、lief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure for some diseases.写作运用提能(2020全国卷，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits .4.aim n目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在佳句背诵I seized a stone and aimed
7、it at the wolf, attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作链)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。归纳拓展(1)with the aim of有的目的(2)aim at瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do./at doing.旨在做；力求达到be aimed at目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的多维训练单句语法填空(2022浙江1月卷)Dr Horders study aimed to find (find) a cure for dementia.写作运用提能(
8、2022全国甲卷，应用文写作)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。World Ocean Day falls on June 8th, which is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation .(用which引导的定语从句)World Ocean Day falls on June 8th aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation .(用过去分词短语作后置定语)我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)I am writing with the ai
9、m of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you .5.treatment n治疗；处理；对待佳句背诵To our great relief, the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。归纳拓展(1)under treatment在治疗中(2)treat n乐事；款待 v对待；治疗；招待treat sb. as.把某人看作treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人treat sb.with.以方式
10、对待某人(3)My treat.我请客。多维训练单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment (treat)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.写作运用提能(2021新高考卷，应用文写作)现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。At the moment I treat the English n
11、ewspaper Youth as my loyal friend .6.absorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住；专心致志佳句背诵The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed in the book in her hands.女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。归纳拓展(1)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息absorb. into.把吸收进
12、absorb oneself in .专心于；全神贯注于(2)be absorbed into .融入之中(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的多维训练单句语法填空Many little shops have been absorbed into big businesses in recent years.The novel was so absorbing (absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.写作运用提能我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就
13、坚持练习。 Absorbed in ice and snow events for days ，Ive fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(过去分词短语作状语) Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days ，Ive fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(现在分词短语作状语)7.satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰佳句背诵(2022浙江
14、1月卷)Finally, my hard work paid offwe were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction.最后，我的努力得到了回报我们获得了A，这让我很满意。归纳拓展(1)with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是a sense of satisfaction满足感(2)satisfy vt.使满意 satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需要(3)satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到
15、满意be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的多维训练单句语法填空To my satisfaction ，my son finally found a satisfactory/satisfying job.My son was satisfied to work in the factory.(satisfy)写作运用提能为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(心理描写) To satisfy my needs ，m
16、y father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, my father nodded with satisfaction ，a smile spreading across his face.你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact, none of the tourists w
17、as satisfied with your service.8.get through(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)佳句背诵It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(感谢信)正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。归纳拓展get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事get along(well/badly)with和相
18、处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)get over克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get across(使)被理解；把讲清楚多维训练用get短语的适当形式填空Learning that you have difficulty getting along well with your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly, why not get down to taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends
19、 with similar interest？Secondly, you can turn to the school adviser who can help get over/get through your hardships.Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will get your meaning across .In brief, follow the above suggestions, and you can get used to your new schoo
20、l life as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信)9.During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。佳句背诵Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world and the people in it.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。归纳拓展(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时
21、，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which, 作宾语时可省略。多维训练写作运用提能他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。He is so proud that nobody likes the way (that/in which) he speaks .我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way (that/i
22、n which) we could return to my uncles farmhouse .(2022全国乙卷)坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.10.Music is the medicine of the m
23、ind.音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)佳句背诵The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描写)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。归纳拓展在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like, as等喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。(1)
24、(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)I felt a lump in my throat, tears clouding my eyes.(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)The little boy wolfed down the food.(3)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)Anger choked my words.多维训练写作运用提能(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句) Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句) Life is an unexplored river ，full of twists and turns.(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写) Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.
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