1、必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的佳句背诵(2022新高考卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。归纳拓展(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。(2)convenience nU便利；方便；C便利设施inconvenience n不便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了
2、方便起见(3)conveniently adv.方便地多维训练单句语法填空(2022新高考卷)Ancient human adults jaws were not conveniently (convenient) structured.Wi-Fi brings convenience (convenient) to our daily life, enabling us to easily chat online, stream videos and gain updated information.写作运用提能(2021全国甲卷，书面表达)你在方便的时候，如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。I
3、would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience .(convenience)2.benefit n益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于佳句背诵(2022新高考卷，应用文写作)There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。归纳拓展(1)for the benefit of sb.for on
4、es benefit为了某人的利益(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefit from/by.从中受益/获益(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to.be of benefit to.对有益；对有利多维训练单句语法填空Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts, are beneficial (benefit) to o
5、ur daily life.写作运用提能(2022全国甲卷，书面表达)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。 We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans ，so lets take action right now.(benefit from) Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot ，so lets take action right now.(benefit sb.) Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us ，so lets take ac
6、tion right now.(be of benefit)3.distance n距离；远方佳句背诵(2022新高考卷)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance，not to mention David with a brain disease.对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。归纳拓展(1)in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在远的地方keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远wit
7、hin walking distance走着就能到(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地多维训练单句语法填空The tough period I once experienced is a distant (distance) memory for me now.写作运用提能(2020全国卷，书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。Well hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two
8、 kilometres from our school .了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信) Learning that other students always keep you at a distance ，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay .4.inspire
9、 vt.鼓舞；激励；启发；思考佳句背诵(2022全国卷，读后续写)Inspired by what I had said, David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line.受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。归纳拓展(1)inspire(2)inspiration n激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的多维训练单句语法填空Believe it or not, the good news i
10、nspired us with hope.(2021浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make (make) a career(职业) in acting.(2023新课标卷)These small studies provide inspiration (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.写作运用提能(2022全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行
11、，向古丝绸之路致敬。 Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取佳句背诵Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to
12、it when taking exercise.(告知信)我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。归纳拓展(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近/进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily accessible (access)after the journey.(2023新课标卷)Walking is the be
13、st way to gain access to nature.写作运用提能在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。In our province, as long as you have a smartphone, you can have/get/obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want .6.go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读佳句背诵(2021新高考卷应用文写作)Shy and negative, I was not confident to join any activity during
14、that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time.那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。归纳拓展go off爆炸；走火；离开；不再喜欢go over复习；(仔细)检查go out出去；熄灭go against违背；违反go up上涨；上升go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go without没有也可应付；将就go by(时间)流逝；过去多维训练单句语法填空After dinner, she went over her notes careful
15、ly for the next days test.Lily went against her mothers wishes when she married Tony.As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere, the global temperature is going up .(2022浙江1月卷) I was simply going through a terrible experience.As time goes by ，I am gradually aware of the importa
16、nce of keeping a balance between study and health.写作运用提能(2020全国卷，书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。Wed appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our adaption .(建议信)(用go的相关短语填空)I entirely understand what you are going through before the College Entrance Examination.So many lessons need g
17、oing over .With time going by ，you have become more and more upset.Here, I strongly suggest that you should go ahead with a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time, youd better go out to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly, never go against learning regulations.7.account n账户；描述；账目；
18、说明 v认为；说明佳句背诵Im writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。归纳拓展(1)account for说明；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take account of(take.into account/consideration)考虑到，把考虑进去give an account of.叙述/描述(3)
19、accountant n会计员；会计师多维训练单句语法填空Could you account for your rude behavior that night?写作运用提能由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。 On account of the unexpected heavy rain ，we had more difficulty finding our way home.我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。I will on no account give up until I achieve my goal. On no account will I give up until I a
20、chieve my goal.(用倒装句改写)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account/take account of my application .(2022全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18
21、% and 12%.8.particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的 n细节；细目佳句背诵He is a very open-minded man, and wont be particular about/over these small things.他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意。归纳拓展(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别；格外多维训练单句语法填空(2023浙江1月卷)In the summer
22、in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. 写作运用提能(2021天津3月卷)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市北京。As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling ，I would like to introduce my favorite cityBeijing.9.upset vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的佳句背诵(2021浙江1月
23、卷)I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother.我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。归纳拓展(1)What upsets sb. is.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth./that.做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安多维训练单句语法填空(牛津高阶)Dont upset yourself about/over/at itlets just forget it eve
24、r happened.I am upset to hear (hear) that his father hasnt recovered from the operation.写作运用提能I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy. What upset me was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句) It upset me that a man with a sti
25、ck beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(悲伤心理描写) Upset and helpless ，I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.10.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的佳句背诵Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。归纳拓展(1)be/get familiar w
26、ith熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n精通，通晓，熟悉名师点津be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。多维训练单句语法填空Though she is unfamiliar (familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar to her.写作运用提能(2022全国卷，读后续写)作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临
27、的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.11.keep(.) in mind牢记佳句背诵(2021全国乙卷，书面表达)Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.请记住，我们应该正确使用在线资源，使
28、我们的学习更有效率。归纳拓展change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心；决定read ones mind看出某人的心思bear in mind牢记，放在心上cross/come into ones mind某人想到多维训练用mind的相关短语填空夯基After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record our experiences at school.(2023全国甲卷)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Alth
29、ough he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to change his mind .写作运用提能首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time .12.case n盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件佳句背诵In no case should we go against the law
30、s of nature, or well suffer endless pain.(倒装句；倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。归纳拓展in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事多维训练单句语法填空(2022浙江1月卷)The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a
31、 few things undone.Dont be rude online in case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case of an earthquake.用case短语填空 As is often the case (这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination.Fi
32、rstly, in no case (决不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides, its best to drink a cup of hot milk in case (以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least, why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand in case of (万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？ In this case (假使这样的话)，we are cert
33、ain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信)13.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。佳句背诵(2023新课标卷)Some students get so interested in garde
34、ning that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家开始自己的菜园。归纳拓展(1)so .that .句型的常见形式：(2)such .that .句型的基本结构：(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。多维训练单句语法填空(2023浙江1月卷，应用文写作)The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one.(2021浙江6月卷)The exhibition d
35、isplays such wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.句型转换提能(2022浙江1月卷)The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely ov
36、ertook me.(倒装句)14.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。佳句背诵The further Jane went in the forest, the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写)简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。归纳拓展此句型为“the more.，the more/less.越，就越/就越不”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较
37、级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。多维训练写作运用提能(2023全国甲卷)你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。Youll soon find that the more patience you practice ， the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(心理描写) The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt ，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
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